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单词 biopolymer
释义

Definition of biopolymer in English:

biopolymer

noun bʌɪəʊˈpɒlɪməˌbīōˈpäləmər
  • A polymeric substance occurring in living organisms, e.g. a protein, cellulose, or DNA.

    生物聚合物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chemically, apoplastic barriers of roots are depositions of the biopolymers lignin and suberin within the cell wall matrix, which may occlude wall pores previously filled with water.
    • Such power laws with exponents close to 2 have been shown for several biopolymers, where the polymer concentration corresponds to that of gel preparation.
    • Even in its natural state, the melanin biopolymer contains free electrons in its conjugated structure.
    • As such, tropoelastin and its synthetic analogs have been a subject of intense investigation in the field of biopolymers and protein engineering.
    • The expression is used to analyze experimental data for the stretching of various different types of biopolymers: polypeptides, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids.
    • The unmodified biopolymers may be nucleic acids, polypeptides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and analogues thereof.
    • The unique properties of this chromophore provide a powerful tool (particularly in single-tryptophan proteins) to learn about these biopolymers without introducing the perturbation of an external probe.
    • The understanding of molecular interactions and binding also provides the basis for many biotechnology designs and processes, such as rational design of artificial affinity ligands for biopolymers purification.
    • Many filamentous biopolymers such as DNA and protein filaments are highly charged polyelectrolytes that frequently occur in compact and ordered forms in biological systems.
    • Another relevant class of biopolymers for which stretching measurements are available is constituted by polysaccharides, in particular cellulose, amylose, and dextran.
    • The reason is that every material including biopolymers has a mechanical failure threshold.
    • The fact that biopolymers with considerably different structural arrangement display this solvent-induced harmonic-to-anharmonic transition points to existence of a common molecular mechanism driving the transition.
    • This contrasts with other biopolymers, such as actin, that show better agreement with the scaling of such simple models.
    • This method is appropriate for inhomogeneous systems such as aqueous biopolymers, liquid/liquid interfaces, and lipid bilayers containing peptides, for two reasons.
    • It is commonly known that a biopolymer like RNA must fold into a precise three-dimensional conformation for it to properly function.
    • Measuring and understanding the magnitude of the dielectrophoretic force exerted on important biopolymers such as DNA is a difficult fundamental problem that we address in this article.
    • These examples, though based on the simplified local approximation for the persistence length, illustrate well how the basic elastic properties of various biopolymers can be influenced by their finite thickness.
    • These chains include a large number of biopolymers such as DNA and actin.
    • Another potential growth-promoting feed additive may be found in the form of biopolymers of amino acids such as aspartate, which have been shown to enhance nutrient uptake in agronomic plants.
    • Moreover, it has practical application in the photostimulation of the interaction affinity of small molecules with polymers and biopolymers that provides the basis for the development of future optoelectronical devices.

Definition of biopolymer in US English:

biopolymer

nounˌbīōˈpäləmər
  • A polymeric substance occurring in living organisms, e.g. a protein, cellulose, or DNA.

    生物聚合物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is commonly known that a biopolymer like RNA must fold into a precise three-dimensional conformation for it to properly function.
    • Another potential growth-promoting feed additive may be found in the form of biopolymers of amino acids such as aspartate, which have been shown to enhance nutrient uptake in agronomic plants.
    • Another relevant class of biopolymers for which stretching measurements are available is constituted by polysaccharides, in particular cellulose, amylose, and dextran.
    • The understanding of molecular interactions and binding also provides the basis for many biotechnology designs and processes, such as rational design of artificial affinity ligands for biopolymers purification.
    • This method is appropriate for inhomogeneous systems such as aqueous biopolymers, liquid/liquid interfaces, and lipid bilayers containing peptides, for two reasons.
    • The fact that biopolymers with considerably different structural arrangement display this solvent-induced harmonic-to-anharmonic transition points to existence of a common molecular mechanism driving the transition.
    • These examples, though based on the simplified local approximation for the persistence length, illustrate well how the basic elastic properties of various biopolymers can be influenced by their finite thickness.
    • Many filamentous biopolymers such as DNA and protein filaments are highly charged polyelectrolytes that frequently occur in compact and ordered forms in biological systems.
    • Such power laws with exponents close to 2 have been shown for several biopolymers, where the polymer concentration corresponds to that of gel preparation.
    • Chemically, apoplastic barriers of roots are depositions of the biopolymers lignin and suberin within the cell wall matrix, which may occlude wall pores previously filled with water.
    • The reason is that every material including biopolymers has a mechanical failure threshold.
    • This contrasts with other biopolymers, such as actin, that show better agreement with the scaling of such simple models.
    • The unmodified biopolymers may be nucleic acids, polypeptides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and analogues thereof.
    • The unique properties of this chromophore provide a powerful tool (particularly in single-tryptophan proteins) to learn about these biopolymers without introducing the perturbation of an external probe.
    • Even in its natural state, the melanin biopolymer contains free electrons in its conjugated structure.
    • These chains include a large number of biopolymers such as DNA and actin.
    • The expression is used to analyze experimental data for the stretching of various different types of biopolymers: polypeptides, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids.
    • Measuring and understanding the magnitude of the dielectrophoretic force exerted on important biopolymers such as DNA is a difficult fundamental problem that we address in this article.
    • As such, tropoelastin and its synthetic analogs have been a subject of intense investigation in the field of biopolymers and protein engineering.
    • Moreover, it has practical application in the photostimulation of the interaction affinity of small molecules with polymers and biopolymers that provides the basis for the development of future optoelectronical devices.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:24:23