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单词 cosmetic
释义

Definition of cosmetic in English:

cosmetic

adjective kɒzˈmɛtɪkkɑzˈmɛdɪk
  • 1Relating to treatment intended to restore or improve a person's appearance.

    整容的

    cosmetic surgery

    整容外科。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These include everything from cough syrup to vision correction to certain types of cosmetic surgery and fertility treatments.
    • Most cosmetic plastic surgeries are paid upfront by the patient.
    • So two years ago I decided to explore the possibility of cosmetic surgery.
    • Surgical or laser treatment by a cosmetic dermatologist may be considered on an individual basis.
    • The shocking gouge in the forehead has been filled in and cosmetic surgery has restored the indentation above the eyebrow.
    • That's more than all cosmetic surgeries combined.
    • So who does this very expensive cosmetic treatment benefit?
    • Reconstructive surgery corrects defects or restores function, while cosmetic surgery enhances or improves a person's normal appearance.
    • Staying with the body beautiful, cosmetic dentistry is set to become this year's big hitter.
    • The changes, which could come into force as soon as October, would require cosmetic body piercing businesses to register with local authorities and adhere to by-laws.
    • It is important not to rush into the decision to have any cosmetic treatment.
    • In patients with concomitant strabismus, who have compromised or absent binocular fusion, treatment is cosmetic as permanent ocular realignment cannot be expected.
    • You've thought about having cosmetic nose surgery, but you're unsure if this procedure is for you.
    • Thus, for example, many indemnity insurers will not pay for elective cosmetic surgeries.
    • Encourage them to keep track of their feelings regarding their pending cosmetic surgery.
    • Standards in the cosmetic treatment field must be as high as other areas of health care.
    • There is growing concern from surgeons and nurses that cosmetic surgery and rejuvenation treatments are growing without control.
    • Are there people with underlying medical conditions that should not have this type of cosmetic surgery?
    • It is in the process of moving light-based cosmetic treatments and devices into the home.
    • This procedure is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries performed.
    Synonyms
    beautifying, improving, non-medical
    non-essential, inessential, not required, gratuitous, optional
    1. 1.1 Serving to improve the appearance of the body, especially the face.
      化妆用的;美容的
      cosmetic creams
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dr Rodgers runs a thriving practice, usually catering for rich clients seeking plastic surgery for cosmetic purposes.
      • An archaeological dig in central London has unearthed a 2,000-year-old pot of cosmetic cream.
      • There are many cosmetic dental treatments you can have to enhance the appearance of your teeth.
      • Body painting, equally cosmetic and symbolic, is part of traditional attire.
      • Before she attempted to drop weight, I never found anything wrong with her body on a cosmetic level.
      • A variety of facial cosmetic treatments may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
      • It is a plastic surgery technique used to improve the functional and cosmetic appearance of scars.
      • Confidence in one's own body, going beyond cosmetic appearance, is necessary for this.
      • Lacking in the sample was coverage of surgeries performed for only cosmetic purposes.
      • The two to three edible nuts of the seed are eaten raw or roasted; from these, a stable oil is pressed for use in cosmetic creams and as a meat preservative.
      • Treatment by surgical excision or physical ablation of the excess tissue may improve cosmetic appearance.
      • In 90 percent of cases, topical vitamin E either had no effect, or actually worsened the cosmetic appearance of scars.
      • Clinical evaluations were performed by two investigators scoring properties with regard to response rate, cosmetic outcome and adverse effects.
      • Besides it may also lead to reduced masticatory (the ability to chew), joint problems and cosmetic effects.
      • That is what most needs to be removed from the media and our lifestyle: the view that unnecessary and unhealthy plastic surgeries and cosmetic procedures should be applauded.
      • Initially, the effects are reflected as cosmetic problems, which typically show up on the face and body.
      • Their offerings run the whole spectrum, edibles, medicinals, but most important from a cottage industry perspective, the body care and cosmetic market.
      • However, body kits are merely cosmetic alterations.
      • Local counterfeit items such as washing detergents, cosmetic creams and lotions, soft drinks and other similar products, now enjoy a growing share of the market.
      • If your Shih Tzu objects strenuously to nail grinding, it is advisable to not force the issue since grinding is mostly for a cosmetic effect.
      Synonyms
      make-up, beauty, beautifying
  • 2Affecting only the appearance of something rather than its substance.

    装饰性的;表面的;非实质性的

    the reform package was merely a cosmetic exercise

    一揽子改革方案只是做做样子而已。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most of the effects are cosmetic as it only alters the presentation of the numbers rather than affecting crucial numbers like cash flow.
    • To some extent the removal of differences in influence and importance is cosmetic rather than real.
    • Most of the damage is cosmetic rather than structural, but many hotels may not reopen until the end of the year when the busy Christmas season starts.
    • Others in the Cabinet believe that even if the exercise is financially cosmetic, the Treasury must be seen to give something.
    • The final result, 3-2, was flattering because the two late goals had only a cosmetic effect on a match which had been won in 18 fatal minutes.
    • The agenda set by those who participated struck me as a desire for a more cosmetic makeover rather than a radical change for newspapers to make them more relevant to all ages.
    • If not, then recruitment is only going to be a cosmetic exercise.
    • He says the initiative is a cosmetic exercise to bolster the force's reputation.
    • But the purpose and function remains the same: cosmetic improvements cannot reverse the de-humanising effect of the culture.
    • The efforts in recent years of successive governments at decentralisation is no more than a cosmetic exercise.
    • But the visit is largely seen as a cosmetic exercise to prove that the disagreement over the delay in the elections has not caused a rift between the governments.
    • We are concerned that this might be a cosmetic exercise rather than dealing with the real issues.
    • The planners' report said the current appearance of the building was very poor and any cosmetic improvement to the building would benefit the wider area.
    • Otherwise, this public consultation will be seen as a cosmetic exercise.
    • My editor believes that readers deserve to know the full facts about a review product rather than a cosmetic look at the item.
    • Each offers a deep rather than cosmetic emphasis on applications.
    • Most of the feedback focuses on cosmetic changes rather than content.
    • We're sure there's more to it than that, but the changes seem primarily cosmetic rather than functional.
    • The investment in design features is more than cosmetic; it affects the way the reader will experience the text, making this a book to cherish.
    • The program suggestions were humanistic improvements - albeit cosmetic ones - to early TV fare.
    Synonyms
    superficial, surface, skin-deep, outward, exterior, external
noun kɒzˈmɛtɪkkɑzˈmɛdɪk
usually cosmetics
  • A preparation applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance.

    化妆品,美容品

    the range covers everything from the latest cosmetics to skin and hair care
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ever wondered what women who sell cosmetics keep in their make-up bag?
    • Castor oil is also used in the preparation of cosmetics, especially kajal and lipsticks.
    • Skin-care and makeup tips will be given by a representative from a leading cosmetics company.
    • You shall perform a makeover of your cosmetics and skin care paraphernalia.
    • Makeup base is one of the most commonly misused cosmetics, but it doesn't have to be.
    • White wax finds use in cosmetics purely because it presents a better appearance.
    • It is not strange to see a woman with 10 different lipsticks in her cosmetics bag.
    • Recycled liquid fuel is made from liquids created in the manufacture of everyday products like paint and cosmetics.
    • Still, it focuses on cosmetics partially made by green tea, and instant foods made from green tea.
    • Consumers should also test the cosmetics in a small skin area before using them regularly.
    • Moisturisers are one of the easiest cosmetics to enhance with essential oils.
    • The French cosmetic brand recently introduced its range of cosmetics in the City.
    • Avoid oil-based cosmetics and try not to use heavy or greasy moisturisers.
    • The use of cosmetics can be reduced and only natural creams and skins cleansers applied.
    • A valuable medicinal tree, it is also used in the preparation of most herbal cosmetics.
    • Bad cosmetics and skin care products containing mineral oil and other harmful chemicals run a close second.
    • It is among the foremost brands when it comes to fragrances, skin care and colour cosmetics.
    • Biocides are used in a variety of products ranging from cosmetics to paints, and from drinking water to swimming pools.
    • Today's make-up and cosmetics counters are much friendlier than in the past.
    • Today we associate make-up primarily with women, but historically men also used cosmetics.
    Synonyms
    make-up, beauty products, beauty aids
    informal warpaint, face paint, paint, slap
    rare maquillage

Derivatives

  • cosmetically

  • adverb
    • As always, extreme makeover or not, if you're not happy with who you are on the inside, cosmetically changing the outside will never make up for it.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During its operation as a function centre, night spot and disco, it has been looked after cosmetically, but beneath the surface expensive restoration work is necessary.
      • Squint surgery corrects the misalignment cosmetically; however there can be no visual function improvement in that eye.
      • Essential oils will penetrate to the epidermis (bottom layer of skin) to exert their beneficial effects, and work cosmetically to help slow the aging process.
      • In 2004, the downloader - at least cosmetically - has gone from being the music industry's archenemy to its best mate.

Origin

Early 17th century (as a noun denoting the art of beautifying the body): from French cosmétique, from Greek kosmētikos, from kosmein 'arrange or adorn', from kosmos 'order or adornment'.

  • cosmos from Middle English:

    The fact that both cosmos and cosmetic (early 17th century) go back to the same word, Greek kosmos gives an interesting insight into the way the ancient Greeks thought. Kosmos had a central meaning ‘order’, but was also used to mean ‘world’ and the putting of oneself in order that involved ‘adornment’.

Rhymes

aesthetic (US esthetic), alphabetic, anaesthetic (US anesthetic), antithetic, apathetic, apologetic, arithmetic, ascetic, athletic, balletic, bathetic, cybernetic, diabetic, dietetic, diuretic, electromagnetic, emetic, energetic, exegetic, frenetic, genetic, Helvetic, hermetic, homiletic, kinetic, magnetic, metic, mimetic, parenthetic, pathetic, peripatetic, phonetic, photosynthetic, poetic, prophetic, prothetic, psychokinetic, splenetic, sympathetic, syncretic, syndetic, synthetic, telekinetic, theoretic, zetetic

Definition of cosmetic in US English:

cosmetic

adjectivekäzˈmedikkɑzˈmɛdɪk
  • 1Involving or relating to treatment intended to restore or improve a person's appearance.

    整容的

    cosmetic surgery

    整容外科。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is in the process of moving light-based cosmetic treatments and devices into the home.
    • There is growing concern from surgeons and nurses that cosmetic surgery and rejuvenation treatments are growing without control.
    • That's more than all cosmetic surgeries combined.
    • The changes, which could come into force as soon as October, would require cosmetic body piercing businesses to register with local authorities and adhere to by-laws.
    • Standards in the cosmetic treatment field must be as high as other areas of health care.
    • Surgical or laser treatment by a cosmetic dermatologist may be considered on an individual basis.
    • Reconstructive surgery corrects defects or restores function, while cosmetic surgery enhances or improves a person's normal appearance.
    • The shocking gouge in the forehead has been filled in and cosmetic surgery has restored the indentation above the eyebrow.
    • In patients with concomitant strabismus, who have compromised or absent binocular fusion, treatment is cosmetic as permanent ocular realignment cannot be expected.
    • Staying with the body beautiful, cosmetic dentistry is set to become this year's big hitter.
    • Are there people with underlying medical conditions that should not have this type of cosmetic surgery?
    • So two years ago I decided to explore the possibility of cosmetic surgery.
    • Encourage them to keep track of their feelings regarding their pending cosmetic surgery.
    • These include everything from cough syrup to vision correction to certain types of cosmetic surgery and fertility treatments.
    • You've thought about having cosmetic nose surgery, but you're unsure if this procedure is for you.
    • Thus, for example, many indemnity insurers will not pay for elective cosmetic surgeries.
    • Most cosmetic plastic surgeries are paid upfront by the patient.
    • So who does this very expensive cosmetic treatment benefit?
    • This procedure is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries performed.
    • It is important not to rush into the decision to have any cosmetic treatment.
    Synonyms
    beautifying, improving, non-medical
    1. 1.1 Designed or serving to improve the appearance of the body, especially the face.
      化妆用的;美容的
      lens designs can improve the cosmetic effect of your glasses

      镜片的设计可提高眼镜的美感。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 90 percent of cases, topical vitamin E either had no effect, or actually worsened the cosmetic appearance of scars.
      • An archaeological dig in central London has unearthed a 2,000-year-old pot of cosmetic cream.
      • Clinical evaluations were performed by two investigators scoring properties with regard to response rate, cosmetic outcome and adverse effects.
      • It is a plastic surgery technique used to improve the functional and cosmetic appearance of scars.
      • There are many cosmetic dental treatments you can have to enhance the appearance of your teeth.
      • Before she attempted to drop weight, I never found anything wrong with her body on a cosmetic level.
      • Lacking in the sample was coverage of surgeries performed for only cosmetic purposes.
      • Treatment by surgical excision or physical ablation of the excess tissue may improve cosmetic appearance.
      • Local counterfeit items such as washing detergents, cosmetic creams and lotions, soft drinks and other similar products, now enjoy a growing share of the market.
      • That is what most needs to be removed from the media and our lifestyle: the view that unnecessary and unhealthy plastic surgeries and cosmetic procedures should be applauded.
      • Besides it may also lead to reduced masticatory (the ability to chew), joint problems and cosmetic effects.
      • If your Shih Tzu objects strenuously to nail grinding, it is advisable to not force the issue since grinding is mostly for a cosmetic effect.
      • A variety of facial cosmetic treatments may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
      • Initially, the effects are reflected as cosmetic problems, which typically show up on the face and body.
      • Their offerings run the whole spectrum, edibles, medicinals, but most important from a cottage industry perspective, the body care and cosmetic market.
      • The two to three edible nuts of the seed are eaten raw or roasted; from these, a stable oil is pressed for use in cosmetic creams and as a meat preservative.
      • Dr Rodgers runs a thriving practice, usually catering for rich clients seeking plastic surgery for cosmetic purposes.
      • Body painting, equally cosmetic and symbolic, is part of traditional attire.
      • However, body kits are merely cosmetic alterations.
      • Confidence in one's own body, going beyond cosmetic appearance, is necessary for this.
      Synonyms
      make-up, beauty, beautifying
    2. 1.2 Affecting only the appearance of something rather than its substance.
      装饰性的;表面的;非实质性的
      the reform package was merely a cosmetic exercise

      一揽子改革方案只是做做样子而已。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He says the initiative is a cosmetic exercise to bolster the force's reputation.
      • Others in the Cabinet believe that even if the exercise is financially cosmetic, the Treasury must be seen to give something.
      • Each offers a deep rather than cosmetic emphasis on applications.
      • If not, then recruitment is only going to be a cosmetic exercise.
      • Most of the feedback focuses on cosmetic changes rather than content.
      • The planners' report said the current appearance of the building was very poor and any cosmetic improvement to the building would benefit the wider area.
      • The investment in design features is more than cosmetic; it affects the way the reader will experience the text, making this a book to cherish.
      • My editor believes that readers deserve to know the full facts about a review product rather than a cosmetic look at the item.
      • To some extent the removal of differences in influence and importance is cosmetic rather than real.
      • The final result, 3-2, was flattering because the two late goals had only a cosmetic effect on a match which had been won in 18 fatal minutes.
      • Otherwise, this public consultation will be seen as a cosmetic exercise.
      • The program suggestions were humanistic improvements - albeit cosmetic ones - to early TV fare.
      • But the purpose and function remains the same: cosmetic improvements cannot reverse the de-humanising effect of the culture.
      • We are concerned that this might be a cosmetic exercise rather than dealing with the real issues.
      • Most of the effects are cosmetic as it only alters the presentation of the numbers rather than affecting crucial numbers like cash flow.
      • We're sure there's more to it than that, but the changes seem primarily cosmetic rather than functional.
      • The efforts in recent years of successive governments at decentralisation is no more than a cosmetic exercise.
      • The agenda set by those who participated struck me as a desire for a more cosmetic makeover rather than a radical change for newspapers to make them more relevant to all ages.
      • But the visit is largely seen as a cosmetic exercise to prove that the disagreement over the delay in the elections has not caused a rift between the governments.
      • Most of the damage is cosmetic rather than structural, but many hotels may not reopen until the end of the year when the busy Christmas season starts.
      Synonyms
      superficial, surface, skin-deep, outward, exterior, external
nounkäzˈmedikkɑzˈmɛdɪk
usually cosmetics
  • A product applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance.

    化妆品,美容品

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Skin-care and makeup tips will be given by a representative from a leading cosmetics company.
    • Makeup base is one of the most commonly misused cosmetics, but it doesn't have to be.
    • Biocides are used in a variety of products ranging from cosmetics to paints, and from drinking water to swimming pools.
    • It is among the foremost brands when it comes to fragrances, skin care and colour cosmetics.
    • Castor oil is also used in the preparation of cosmetics, especially kajal and lipsticks.
    • Today we associate make-up primarily with women, but historically men also used cosmetics.
    • Bad cosmetics and skin care products containing mineral oil and other harmful chemicals run a close second.
    • Still, it focuses on cosmetics partially made by green tea, and instant foods made from green tea.
    • Recycled liquid fuel is made from liquids created in the manufacture of everyday products like paint and cosmetics.
    • Moisturisers are one of the easiest cosmetics to enhance with essential oils.
    • Consumers should also test the cosmetics in a small skin area before using them regularly.
    • The use of cosmetics can be reduced and only natural creams and skins cleansers applied.
    • Ever wondered what women who sell cosmetics keep in their make-up bag?
    • A valuable medicinal tree, it is also used in the preparation of most herbal cosmetics.
    • Avoid oil-based cosmetics and try not to use heavy or greasy moisturisers.
    • You shall perform a makeover of your cosmetics and skin care paraphernalia.
    • The French cosmetic brand recently introduced its range of cosmetics in the City.
    • It is not strange to see a woman with 10 different lipsticks in her cosmetics bag.
    • White wax finds use in cosmetics purely because it presents a better appearance.
    • Today's make-up and cosmetics counters are much friendlier than in the past.
    Synonyms
    make-up, beauty products, beauty aids

Origin

Early 17th century (as a noun denoting the art of beautifying the body): from French cosmétique, from Greek kosmētikos, from kosmein ‘arrange or adorn’, from kosmos ‘order or adornment’.

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