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单词 cerium
释义

Definition of cerium in English:

cerium

noun ˈsɪərɪəmˈsɪriəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 58, a silvery-white metal. It is the most abundant of the lanthanide elements and is the main component of the alloy misch metal.

    (化学元素)铈(符号: Ce

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Green light is also emitted from some lanthanide elements: lanthanum, cerium, and terbium.
    • That porous layer, which contains stabilized zirconia and small amounts of the metals ruthenium and cerium, chemically and cleanly converts the fuel to hydrogen.
    • Correlated systems include radioactive metals, such as plutonium, and compounds based on so-called rare earth elements and transition metals, such as cerium, ytterbium and copper.
    • For example, an alloy of calcium and cerium is used in flints in cigarette and other types of lighters.
    • Mosander suggested the name of cerium for the element in honor of the asteroid Ceres that had been discovered in 1801.
    • By replacing yttrium ions with europium, the researchers could make garnets with a violet hue, while ytterbium, zirconium, and cerium produced green garnets.
    • For most raw materials the combined use of cerium and magnesium followed by ferro-silicon as an inoculent is used to produce spheroidal graphite iron.
    • We see cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and so forth, which indicate we are dealing with a rare-earth mineral, and that can mean big problems.
    • Other minor elements, such as aluminum, antimony, arsenic, bismuth, lead, magnesium, cerium, and calcium, can significantly alter both the graphite morphology and the microstructure of the matrix.
    • His discovery ignited research into the physics of ‘heavy fermion ‘metals, which are a class of alloys that usually involve cerium or uranium.’
    • At the time, there was much excitement in the scientific community, and the next element to be discovered was named cerium, in the object's honor.
    • It's done with certain oxides of rare-earth elements such as cerium.
    • Each segment contains small amounts of ions of relatively rare metals, such as dysprosium, thulium, and cerium, which fluoresce in different colors.

Origin

Early 19th century: named after the asteroid Ceres, discovered shortly before.

Rhymes

imperium, magisterium

Definition of cerium in US English:

cerium

nounˈsirēəmˈsɪriəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 58, a silvery white metal. It is the most abundant of the lanthanide elements and is the main component of the alloy misch metal.

    (化学元素)铈(符号: Ce

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For most raw materials the combined use of cerium and magnesium followed by ferro-silicon as an inoculent is used to produce spheroidal graphite iron.
    • Each segment contains small amounts of ions of relatively rare metals, such as dysprosium, thulium, and cerium, which fluoresce in different colors.
    • His discovery ignited research into the physics of ‘heavy fermion ‘metals, which are a class of alloys that usually involve cerium or uranium.’
    • That porous layer, which contains stabilized zirconia and small amounts of the metals ruthenium and cerium, chemically and cleanly converts the fuel to hydrogen.
    • Correlated systems include radioactive metals, such as plutonium, and compounds based on so-called rare earth elements and transition metals, such as cerium, ytterbium and copper.
    • Green light is also emitted from some lanthanide elements: lanthanum, cerium, and terbium.
    • We see cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and so forth, which indicate we are dealing with a rare-earth mineral, and that can mean big problems.
    • It's done with certain oxides of rare-earth elements such as cerium.
    • Mosander suggested the name of cerium for the element in honor of the asteroid Ceres that had been discovered in 1801.
    • By replacing yttrium ions with europium, the researchers could make garnets with a violet hue, while ytterbium, zirconium, and cerium produced green garnets.
    • At the time, there was much excitement in the scientific community, and the next element to be discovered was named cerium, in the object's honor.
    • Other minor elements, such as aluminum, antimony, arsenic, bismuth, lead, magnesium, cerium, and calcium, can significantly alter both the graphite morphology and the microstructure of the matrix.
    • For example, an alloy of calcium and cerium is used in flints in cigarette and other types of lighters.

Origin

Early 19th century: named after the asteroid Ceres, discovered shortly before.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 16:23:55