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单词 antonomasia
释义

Definition of antonomasia in English:

antonomasia

noun anˌtɒnəˈmeɪzɪəˌantənəˈmeɪzɪəænˌtɑnəˈmeɪʒ(i)ə
mass noun
  • 1Linguistics
    The substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name (e.g. the Maid of Orleans for Joan of Arc).

    〔语言学〕换称

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A fine example of antonomasia is the name given a polygamist by his four wives in different towns: 'Seldom Seen Smith'.
    • One was antonomasia, the usually derisive practice of describing an individual by a certain characteristic, then making it into a proper noun.
    • Baseball, which has a penchant for antonomasia, has dubbed players the "Sultan of Swat" (Babe Ruth), "The Georgia Peach" (Ty Cobb), and the "Iron Horse" (Lou Gehrig).
    • Antonomasia is, then, a kind of theft, but one that reveals the thievery involved in the original act of naming.
    • Darryl James, editor of RapSheet, presents Eminem with this antonomasia: ‘the Elvis of Rap’.
  • 2The use of a proper name to express a general idea (e.g. a Scrooge for a miser).

    代类名

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The antonomasia can also work the other way, with a proper name as a description - referring to a soldier as a Rambo, for instance, or calling an obsequious black man Uncle Tom.
    • Here we deal with a case of antonomasia of the first type.
    • Most of the sources I've looked at restrict the term to use of a name as a generic, eg. calling someone a "Romeo" or a "Scrooge," though I have dim recollections of seeing in print "antonomasia" being used to describe the use of "coke" as "soft drink" or "levis" as "denim pants."
    • He blithely absolves this libel as an example of "antonomasia".
    • Another type of antonomasia we meet when a common noun is still clearly perceived as a proper name.

Origin

Mid 16th century: via Latin from Greek, from antonomazein 'name instead', from anti- 'against, instead' + onoma 'a name'.

Definition of antonomasia in US English:

antonomasia

nounænˌtɑnəˈmeɪʒ(i)əanˌtänəˈmāZH(ē)ə
Rhetoric
  • 1The substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name (e.g., the Bard for Shakespeare).

    〔语言学〕换称

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Baseball, which has a penchant for antonomasia, has dubbed players the "Sultan of Swat" (Babe Ruth), "The Georgia Peach" (Ty Cobb), and the "Iron Horse" (Lou Gehrig).
    • One was antonomasia, the usually derisive practice of describing an individual by a certain characteristic, then making it into a proper noun.
    • Darryl James, editor of RapSheet, presents Eminem with this antonomasia: ‘the Elvis of Rap’.
    • Antonomasia is, then, a kind of theft, but one that reveals the thievery involved in the original act of naming.
    • A fine example of antonomasia is the name given a polygamist by his four wives in different towns: 'Seldom Seen Smith'.
    1. 1.1 The use of a proper name to express a general idea (e.g., a Scrooge for a miser).
      代类名
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Here we deal with a case of antonomasia of the first type.
      • He blithely absolves this libel as an example of "antonomasia".
      • Another type of antonomasia we meet when a common noun is still clearly perceived as a proper name.
      • The antonomasia can also work the other way, with a proper name as a description - referring to a soldier as a Rambo, for instance, or calling an obsequious black man Uncle Tom.
      • Most of the sources I've looked at restrict the term to use of a name as a generic, eg. calling someone a "Romeo" or a "Scrooge," though I have dim recollections of seeing in print "antonomasia" being used to describe the use of "coke" as "soft drink" or "levis" as "denim pants."

Origin

Mid 16th century: via Latin from Greek, from antonomazein ‘name instead’, from anti- ‘against, instead’ + onoma ‘a name’.

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更新时间:2025/1/31 1:36:30