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单词 antibiotic
释义

Definition of antibiotic in English:

antibiotic

nounˌantɪbʌɪˈɒtɪk
  • A medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.

    抗生素,抗菌素

    course of antibiotics
    mass noun an injection of antibiotic
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you have a bacterial infection, your GP may prescribe a short course of antibiotics.
    • One of the most pressing worries is the use of antibiotics to accelerate growth and combat disease.
    • You will almost certainly be given antibiotics to take after the operation.
    • If this happens, a course of antibiotics can be prescribed and this will usually clear it up quickly.
    • Most types of pneumonia can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics.
    • A lot are used because in low doses antibiotics promote rapid meat growth, and hence more profit.
    • Completing just a five day course of antibiotics or antimalarial drugs is a rare achievement here.
    • Unlike most types of chlamydia, treatment entails taking antibiotics for up to three weeks.
    • You may also need to have painkillers, antibiotics, and fluids through a drip.
    • All general practitioners believed that antibiotics are beneficial to some patients.
    • In contrast just four of 147 control women had been given antibiotics during labour.
    • You may be given painkillers, antibiotics and mouthwash solutions to take home.
    • Further research would identify those patients most likely to benefit from antibiotics.
    • Parents may then choose treatments with fewer side effects than antibiotics.
    • If anything, older people did worse after immediate treatment with antibiotics.
    • A longer course of treatment may be needed if the bacteria are resistant to one or more of the antibiotics.
    • Parents who believe in antibiotics are more likely than other parents to take their children to a doctor.
    • He was discharged home two days after surgery, with a course of antibiotics for three days.
    • The aim is to stop the rise in antibiotic resistant bugs caused by overuse of antibiotics.
    • The lesion had not responded to self prescribed topical antibiotics and antiseptics.
adjectiveˌantɪbʌɪˈɒtɪk
  • Relating to antibiotics.

    a prolonged course of antibiotic therapy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Help fight antibiotic resistance by taking simple steps to prevent the spread of infections.
    • The antibiotics that save one person's life may lead to antibiotic resistance that will harm others.
    • Steroid and acetic acid or steroid and antibiotic ear drops are equally effective.
    • She had had no previous episodes or prophylactic antibiotic treatment.
    • The patient was treated with oral antibiotic therapy without diminution of the mass.
    • In addition, no antibiotic therapy was administered, as this was a lethal model.
    • Rates of appropriate antibiotic treatment with combination therapy and monotherapy were similar when reported.
    • Whether patients at lower risk for infection benefit from antibiotic therapy is less clear.
    • We propose that this represents a mechanism of selection through antibiotic pressure.
    • This high prevalence justifies empirical antibiotic treatment.
    • The medical centre argues that restricting antibiotic use because of the dangers of growing resistance may not always be correct.
    • First, there is a similarly small risk of adverse effects associated with antibiotic use.
    • That's a sign to see the doctor for a prescription for antibiotic ear drops that will take care of most cases.
    • It is likely that without ongoing antibiotic suppression, reinfection will occur.
    • Few pharmaceutical companies are now involved in antibiotic development, however.
    • Infective conjunctivitis caused by bacteria is usually treated with antibiotic drops or ointment, in the affected eye.
    • The effect of early antibiotic therapy on this form of infection is unknown.
    • If patients fulfill the above criteria, antibiotic therapy should be considered.
    • Taking less of an antibiotic when you need it will not help prevent antibiotic resistance.
    • The key measure for preventing antibiotic associated diarrhoea, however, is to limit antibiotic use.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense 'doubting the possibility of life in a particular environment'): from anti- + Greek biōtikos 'fit for life' (from bios 'life').

  • amphibian from mid 17th century:

    Amphibians live both in water and on land, and it is the idea of ‘living in both’ that gives us the word, which comes from Greek amphi ‘both’ (also found in amphitheatre (Late Middle English) from amphi ‘on both sides’ and theatron ‘place for beholding’) and bios ‘life’, source of words such as biology (early 19th century) and antibiotic (mid 19th century). Before it was applied specifically to frogs, toads, and newts, amphibian simply meant ‘having two modes of existence, of doubtful nature’.

Rhymes

abiotic, amniotic, chaotic, demotic, despotic, erotic, exotic, homoerotic, hypnotic, idiotic, macrobiotic, meiotic, narcotic, neurotic, osmotic, patriotic, prebiotic, psychotic, quixotic, robotic, sclerotic, semiotic, symbiotic, zygotic, zymotic

Definition of antibiotic in US English:

antibiotic

noun
  • A medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.

    抗生素,抗菌素

    course of antibiotics
    mass noun an injection of antibiotic
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You will almost certainly be given antibiotics to take after the operation.
    • A longer course of treatment may be needed if the bacteria are resistant to one or more of the antibiotics.
    • Unlike most types of chlamydia, treatment entails taking antibiotics for up to three weeks.
    • If you have a bacterial infection, your GP may prescribe a short course of antibiotics.
    • One of the most pressing worries is the use of antibiotics to accelerate growth and combat disease.
    • Most types of pneumonia can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics.
    • All general practitioners believed that antibiotics are beneficial to some patients.
    • Completing just a five day course of antibiotics or antimalarial drugs is a rare achievement here.
    • The aim is to stop the rise in antibiotic resistant bugs caused by overuse of antibiotics.
    • If this happens, a course of antibiotics can be prescribed and this will usually clear it up quickly.
    • Further research would identify those patients most likely to benefit from antibiotics.
    • Parents may then choose treatments with fewer side effects than antibiotics.
    • A lot are used because in low doses antibiotics promote rapid meat growth, and hence more profit.
    • He was discharged home two days after surgery, with a course of antibiotics for three days.
    • You may also need to have painkillers, antibiotics, and fluids through a drip.
    • You may be given painkillers, antibiotics and mouthwash solutions to take home.
    • If anything, older people did worse after immediate treatment with antibiotics.
    • The lesion had not responded to self prescribed topical antibiotics and antiseptics.
    • Parents who believe in antibiotics are more likely than other parents to take their children to a doctor.
    • In contrast just four of 147 control women had been given antibiotics during labour.
adjective
  • Relating to, involving, or denoting antibiotics.

    (与)抗生素(有关)的,(与)抗菌素(有关)的

    a prolonged course of antibiotic therapy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The key measure for preventing antibiotic associated diarrhoea, however, is to limit antibiotic use.
    • The medical centre argues that restricting antibiotic use because of the dangers of growing resistance may not always be correct.
    • Steroid and acetic acid or steroid and antibiotic ear drops are equally effective.
    • Help fight antibiotic resistance by taking simple steps to prevent the spread of infections.
    • If patients fulfill the above criteria, antibiotic therapy should be considered.
    • This high prevalence justifies empirical antibiotic treatment.
    • The antibiotics that save one person's life may lead to antibiotic resistance that will harm others.
    • The effect of early antibiotic therapy on this form of infection is unknown.
    • Taking less of an antibiotic when you need it will not help prevent antibiotic resistance.
    • It is likely that without ongoing antibiotic suppression, reinfection will occur.
    • We propose that this represents a mechanism of selection through antibiotic pressure.
    • In addition, no antibiotic therapy was administered, as this was a lethal model.
    • She had had no previous episodes or prophylactic antibiotic treatment.
    • Few pharmaceutical companies are now involved in antibiotic development, however.
    • Rates of appropriate antibiotic treatment with combination therapy and monotherapy were similar when reported.
    • The patient was treated with oral antibiotic therapy without diminution of the mass.
    • Whether patients at lower risk for infection benefit from antibiotic therapy is less clear.
    • First, there is a similarly small risk of adverse effects associated with antibiotic use.
    • That's a sign to see the doctor for a prescription for antibiotic ear drops that will take care of most cases.
    • Infective conjunctivitis caused by bacteria is usually treated with antibiotic drops or ointment, in the affected eye.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense ‘doubting the possibility of life in a particular environment’): from anti- + Greek biōtikos ‘fit for life’ (from bios ‘life’).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:33:20