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单词 anatomy
释义

Definition of anatomy in English:

anatomy

nounPlural anatomiesəˈnatəmiəˈnædəmi
  • 1mass noun The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.

    解剖学

    he studied physiology and anatomy

    他学习生理学和解剖学。

    human anatomy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • From my understanding of human anatomy and physiology and my understanding of God, I say that the form of God's creation always matches its function.
    • But then, there is no better way than dissection to learn animal anatomy and as such, one has to put up with it, right?
    • To prepare her for this role, Perry and her classmates covered two semesters worth of coursework in human anatomy and physiology.
    • The conference was chaired by Dr Peter Dangerfield, a lecturer in human anatomy at Liverpool University
    • Korean students of traditional medicine are taught courses such as biology, anatomy, physiology, and pathology by the same faculty as the students of Western medicine.
    • Nearly all early anthropologists received at least some medical training in human anatomy.
    • His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanics, and human anatomy.
    • Some of his special interests included human anatomy, where he made medical discoveries that were only recently understood, within the last 50 years.
    • The rough portrayal of both human anatomy and the landscape indicates not the artist's incompetence but rather the intention to fashion the images in the way the book was to be enjoyed.
    • The Gunther von Hagens of the renaissance: Vesalius's public dissections turned anatomy into a stage production
    • The book is primarily designed for students of forensic anthropology and presumes a background in human anatomy and osteology.
    • Like all League tutors, McDaid is trained in anatomy, physiology, science of movement, personal performance and choreography.
    • The basic human sciences involved are anatomy, physiology, and psychology.
    • It's called ‘Close to the Bone’ and claims to provide a blend of cooking, surgery, and lessons in human anatomy.
    • He is the only person to hold three professorships simultaneously at Wits University - anatomy, human biology and palaeoanthropology.
    • Take, for example, the sad case of Michael Servetus, who had worked with the father of anatomy, Andreas Vesalius, as a prosector in Paris.
    • He visited the zoo in Berlin several times and from 1907 to 1910 earned a good part of his living by teaching animal anatomy to artists.
    • No study in the history of physics, chemistry, biology or human anatomy and physiology has determined the concept of chi to be an accurate description of how the body works.
    • Since the sixteenth century, human anatomy had been one of the most venerated medical sciences of the early modern period.
    • He also left extensive studies of human anatomy based on dissection of animals and anatomical writings of others.
    1. 1.1count noun The bodily structure of an organism.
      身体结构
      descriptions of the cat's anatomy and behaviour

      对猫身体结构及习性的描述。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Magnetic resonance imaging is an imaging technique that provides superior tissue visualization of human anatomy.
      • Not that I'm not very familiar with a hedgehog's anatomy but it's what I imagine the back third of a hedgehog would be like.
      • I'm more concerned with the fact that human and duck anatomy is so gosh darn similar.
      • But it has led scientists to believe that some animals with very different anatomies are related - for instance, the kangaroo and the platypus, and the hippo and whale.
      • The anatomy of different oaks has implications for barrel making.
      • Farm animals are valuable models for normal human anatomy and physiology and for many disease states.
      • Natural Born Heroes also reveals how the anatomy of the human face is unique in the animal kingdom and can show an extraordinary range of emotions.
      • Mice and humans share much anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology, but there are some major differences.
      • Many orthopedic conditions, just like dimples or cleft chins, are just normal variations of human anatomy that don't require treatment.
      • Although there are obvious differences between humans and animals in terms of anatomy and diet, the pathophysiological and clinical parallels may be greater than previously thought.
      • But buyers who expected to see a dramatic difference in their anatomies were sorely disappointed.
      • It is because this book has something important to say to ‘normates’ about their own lives, as well as about the lives of conjoined twins, that it stands a real chance of changing how we think about those with atypical anatomies.
      • The following famous anatomists identified and described pancreatic anatomy and physiology.
      • But the overriding theme served to elucidate his orientation to engineering principles based on human and animal anatomy.
      • The meat-happy book's unintentional humor peaks with diagrams of different animals' anatomies.
      • Henry, and the rest of the scientific world, was eager to learn the effects of a suborbital flight on a monkey, whose anatomy resembles that of humans.
      • The Louvre has sent a tiny St George that shows how dodgy was his early grasp of animal and human anatomy.
      • He provided the groundwork for the session by reviewing the cranial and spinal anatomy and nerve structure and the neurological assessment.
      • But we've got some concerns that those programs, because they use artificial conditions, may result in animals with sub optimal behaviours and physiologies and anatomies and so on that may actually not help the survival.
      • And even though you pretend to be rough and tough, nobody likes to see themselves referred to as nether parts of human or animal anatomy.
      Synonyms
      structure, make-up, composition, constitution
      construction, layout, organization, arrangement, pattern, plan, mechanisms, framework, form, fabric
    2. 1.2informal count noun A person's body.
      〈非正式,幽默〉人体
      every part of his anatomy hurt
      people should never be reduced to their anatomies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The word also means that rude gesture with the fist clenched and lower arm raised mimicking another part of the anatomy.
      • I hate to state the obvious, but ‘curves’ can apply to various parts of the anatomy, not just the chest.
      • This suggests that a milkshake is a process, and not a bus, or indeed a part of the anatomy.
      • Hedera blanched and scrambled to her feet, far more alert than her parents, who were rubbing whatever parts of their anatomies had been injured in the tip of the boat.
      • To paraphrase Tommy's robust phraseology, O'Neill will kick certain parts of the anatomy.
      • Do parts of the anatomy grow and shape-shift in the night as you sleep?
      • ‘Secrets my foot,’ growled Old Tom, although he mentioned a different part of the anatomy.
      • Instead of his head, Jack has a different part of his anatomy patched up with vinegar and brown paper.
      • Speaking about aches in southern regions of the anatomy, what about Becks's female counterpart, the tennis impostor Anna Kournikova?
      • I wondered if the kite's head-stick gets its name from the part of the anatomy it ends up embedded in as it comes crashing back to earth.
      • Blood, guts, gore, young men in the prime of life having vital parts of their anatomies blown off: it was the grimmest slab of celluloid I have ever paid money to see.
      • These pumped-up strongmen show off the peaks and valleys of their anatomies, exaggerated by both their extreme physical condition and the intense lighting that reflected off their oiled-up, leathery hides.
      • Jonathan came over, and taking her hand, lightly touched his lips to that gloved part of the anatomy.
      • What other part of the anatomy can I show that is going to top that?
      • Pains in other parts of the anatomy also come to mind whenever I think about him.
      • While there was plenty of enjoyment on the trip there was also plenty of hardship and tales of aching legs and other parts of the anatomy.
      • We then moved on to a series of movements, including touching toes, heels, knees or any other part of the anatomy you could reach, as we bounced.
      • As a result, I decided to redefine certain parts of the anatomy based on their various functions they provide.
      Synonyms
      body, shape, figure, silhouette, proportions, stature, build, frame, physique
  • 2A study of the structure or internal workings of something.

    〈喻〉对内部结构(或运作)的研究

    a detailed anatomy of a society and its institutions
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is not an anatomy of his murder, nor the autopsy of a black man lynched by three young white males, but more an evocation of how this event fits in to a landscape and climate as much mental as physical.
    • Although several books have been produced recently on sectional anatomy, none appear to be intended as detailed, comprehensive anatomies.
    • In the period since Tony Blair took office in May 1997, anatomies of Britain have been tumbling from the presses in dizzying profusion.
    • Webster employs this episode in a final analysis of the anatomy of contemporary New Zealand anthropology and Maori studies.
    • For much of Bénabou's writing can be read as an anatomy of reading; and looming at the center thereof is the search for the ideal Reader.
    • These two cases, in the context of the changing face of Detroit, present an anatomy of the white-ifying of hip-hop.
    • On their own, these arguments contribute to the anatomy of urban tribes begun in the first section of the book.
    • Films about films are no great novelty in the DVD age, but Lost in La Mancha is a rarity: an anatomy of a film that never was.
    • In his letter yesterday, Mr Espinal, described a lengthy anatomy of his service collapse, and took readers through the layers of technical foul-ups.
    • The process of desire is manifested in movement form, and becomes a rhythm ‘like an anatomy of the ebb and flow of wanting.’
    • Neill refuses to wonder but instead conducts an anatomy of the anecdote's historical conditions through the opening.
    • The most convenient or tractable mathematical solutions were used for anatomies or different classes of structures.
    • Hello and welcome to the anatomy of democracy, the perils of democracy and the truth about democracy.
    • He has picked up the latest version of the anatomy of GAA positions, but I have only room left to deal with the first line of defence this week.
    • Whether it's blunt trauma wounds, the path of a bullet or the anatomy of a fight, we see it all.
    • The real value in his account, however, is in its detailed anatomy of failed institutional leadership.
    • Whatever the motive, federal misfeasance is getting the blame in many media anatomies of the catastrophe.
    • As Greig put it: ‘The play's roots were not in the bloodbaths of post-modern cinema, but in the Shakespearean anatomies of reduced men: Lear on the heath and Timon in his cave.’
    • While this book effectively illustrates the history of terrorism, it is less successful in its claim to offer an anatomy of the phenomenon, although it does try hard.
    • A detailed anatomy of misordered situations shows that deviations from the true order in such cases are due mainly to interchanges of adjacent markers.
    Synonyms
    analysis, examination, inspection, survey, study, scrutiny, perusal
    investigation, exploration, probe, research, enquiry, dissection, audit, review, evaluation, interpretation
    rare anatomization

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French anatomie or late Latin anatomia, from Greek, from ana- 'up' + tomia 'cutting' (from temnein 'to cut').

  • At first anatomy was not just the study of the structure of the human body, it was specifically the practice of cutting up human bodies to learn about them. The word came into English from Greek anatomia, from ana- ‘up’ and tomia ‘cutting’. Anatomy used also to be applied to a skeleton, and in this meaning it was commonly found in the contracted form atomy, as in ‘His sides…looked just like an atomy, ribs and all’ (J. Fenimore Cooper, 1863).

Rhymes

atomy

Definition of anatomy in US English:

anatomy

(also anat.)
nounəˈnædəmiəˈnadəmē
  • 1The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.

    解剖学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like all League tutors, McDaid is trained in anatomy, physiology, science of movement, personal performance and choreography.
    • He also left extensive studies of human anatomy based on dissection of animals and anatomical writings of others.
    • It's called ‘Close to the Bone’ and claims to provide a blend of cooking, surgery, and lessons in human anatomy.
    • No study in the history of physics, chemistry, biology or human anatomy and physiology has determined the concept of chi to be an accurate description of how the body works.
    • Nearly all early anthropologists received at least some medical training in human anatomy.
    • Korean students of traditional medicine are taught courses such as biology, anatomy, physiology, and pathology by the same faculty as the students of Western medicine.
    • The rough portrayal of both human anatomy and the landscape indicates not the artist's incompetence but rather the intention to fashion the images in the way the book was to be enjoyed.
    • From my understanding of human anatomy and physiology and my understanding of God, I say that the form of God's creation always matches its function.
    • He visited the zoo in Berlin several times and from 1907 to 1910 earned a good part of his living by teaching animal anatomy to artists.
    • To prepare her for this role, Perry and her classmates covered two semesters worth of coursework in human anatomy and physiology.
    • The book is primarily designed for students of forensic anthropology and presumes a background in human anatomy and osteology.
    • His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanics, and human anatomy.
    • Some of his special interests included human anatomy, where he made medical discoveries that were only recently understood, within the last 50 years.
    • Since the sixteenth century, human anatomy had been one of the most venerated medical sciences of the early modern period.
    • But then, there is no better way than dissection to learn animal anatomy and as such, one has to put up with it, right?
    • The conference was chaired by Dr Peter Dangerfield, a lecturer in human anatomy at Liverpool University
    • Take, for example, the sad case of Michael Servetus, who had worked with the father of anatomy, Andreas Vesalius, as a prosector in Paris.
    • The Gunther von Hagens of the renaissance: Vesalius's public dissections turned anatomy into a stage production
    • The basic human sciences involved are anatomy, physiology, and psychology.
    • He is the only person to hold three professorships simultaneously at Wits University - anatomy, human biology and palaeoanthropology.
    1. 1.1 The bodily structure of an organism.
      身体结构
      descriptions of the cat's anatomy and behavior

      对猫身体结构及习性的描述。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Farm animals are valuable models for normal human anatomy and physiology and for many disease states.
      • Henry, and the rest of the scientific world, was eager to learn the effects of a suborbital flight on a monkey, whose anatomy resembles that of humans.
      • Many orthopedic conditions, just like dimples or cleft chins, are just normal variations of human anatomy that don't require treatment.
      • I'm more concerned with the fact that human and duck anatomy is so gosh darn similar.
      • Natural Born Heroes also reveals how the anatomy of the human face is unique in the animal kingdom and can show an extraordinary range of emotions.
      • It is because this book has something important to say to ‘normates’ about their own lives, as well as about the lives of conjoined twins, that it stands a real chance of changing how we think about those with atypical anatomies.
      • But we've got some concerns that those programs, because they use artificial conditions, may result in animals with sub optimal behaviours and physiologies and anatomies and so on that may actually not help the survival.
      • But the overriding theme served to elucidate his orientation to engineering principles based on human and animal anatomy.
      • The following famous anatomists identified and described pancreatic anatomy and physiology.
      • But it has led scientists to believe that some animals with very different anatomies are related - for instance, the kangaroo and the platypus, and the hippo and whale.
      • But buyers who expected to see a dramatic difference in their anatomies were sorely disappointed.
      • The anatomy of different oaks has implications for barrel making.
      • The Louvre has sent a tiny St George that shows how dodgy was his early grasp of animal and human anatomy.
      • Although there are obvious differences between humans and animals in terms of anatomy and diet, the pathophysiological and clinical parallels may be greater than previously thought.
      • Magnetic resonance imaging is an imaging technique that provides superior tissue visualization of human anatomy.
      • Not that I'm not very familiar with a hedgehog's anatomy but it's what I imagine the back third of a hedgehog would be like.
      • He provided the groundwork for the session by reviewing the cranial and spinal anatomy and nerve structure and the neurological assessment.
      • The meat-happy book's unintentional humor peaks with diagrams of different animals' anatomies.
      • And even though you pretend to be rough and tough, nobody likes to see themselves referred to as nether parts of human or animal anatomy.
      • Mice and humans share much anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology, but there are some major differences.
      Synonyms
      structure, make-up, composition, constitution
    2. 1.2informal A person's body.
      〈非正式,幽默〉人体
      every part of his anatomy hurt
      people should never be reduced to their anatomies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • While there was plenty of enjoyment on the trip there was also plenty of hardship and tales of aching legs and other parts of the anatomy.
      • Do parts of the anatomy grow and shape-shift in the night as you sleep?
      • Pains in other parts of the anatomy also come to mind whenever I think about him.
      • What other part of the anatomy can I show that is going to top that?
      • This suggests that a milkshake is a process, and not a bus, or indeed a part of the anatomy.
      • Instead of his head, Jack has a different part of his anatomy patched up with vinegar and brown paper.
      • Blood, guts, gore, young men in the prime of life having vital parts of their anatomies blown off: it was the grimmest slab of celluloid I have ever paid money to see.
      • Hedera blanched and scrambled to her feet, far more alert than her parents, who were rubbing whatever parts of their anatomies had been injured in the tip of the boat.
      • As a result, I decided to redefine certain parts of the anatomy based on their various functions they provide.
      • I hate to state the obvious, but ‘curves’ can apply to various parts of the anatomy, not just the chest.
      • These pumped-up strongmen show off the peaks and valleys of their anatomies, exaggerated by both their extreme physical condition and the intense lighting that reflected off their oiled-up, leathery hides.
      • To paraphrase Tommy's robust phraseology, O'Neill will kick certain parts of the anatomy.
      • ‘Secrets my foot,’ growled Old Tom, although he mentioned a different part of the anatomy.
      • Speaking about aches in southern regions of the anatomy, what about Becks's female counterpart, the tennis impostor Anna Kournikova?
      • We then moved on to a series of movements, including touching toes, heels, knees or any other part of the anatomy you could reach, as we bounced.
      • Jonathan came over, and taking her hand, lightly touched his lips to that gloved part of the anatomy.
      • I wondered if the kite's head-stick gets its name from the part of the anatomy it ends up embedded in as it comes crashing back to earth.
      • The word also means that rude gesture with the fist clenched and lower arm raised mimicking another part of the anatomy.
      Synonyms
      body, shape, figure, silhouette, proportions, stature, build, frame, physique
  • 2A study of the structure or internal workings of something.

    〈喻〉对内部结构(或运作)的研究

    Machiavelli's anatomy of the art of war
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The real value in his account, however, is in its detailed anatomy of failed institutional leadership.
    • On their own, these arguments contribute to the anatomy of urban tribes begun in the first section of the book.
    • As Greig put it: ‘The play's roots were not in the bloodbaths of post-modern cinema, but in the Shakespearean anatomies of reduced men: Lear on the heath and Timon in his cave.’
    • In the period since Tony Blair took office in May 1997, anatomies of Britain have been tumbling from the presses in dizzying profusion.
    • Hello and welcome to the anatomy of democracy, the perils of democracy and the truth about democracy.
    • For much of Bénabou's writing can be read as an anatomy of reading; and looming at the center thereof is the search for the ideal Reader.
    • He has picked up the latest version of the anatomy of GAA positions, but I have only room left to deal with the first line of defence this week.
    • This is not an anatomy of his murder, nor the autopsy of a black man lynched by three young white males, but more an evocation of how this event fits in to a landscape and climate as much mental as physical.
    • Films about films are no great novelty in the DVD age, but Lost in La Mancha is a rarity: an anatomy of a film that never was.
    • While this book effectively illustrates the history of terrorism, it is less successful in its claim to offer an anatomy of the phenomenon, although it does try hard.
    • Webster employs this episode in a final analysis of the anatomy of contemporary New Zealand anthropology and Maori studies.
    • A detailed anatomy of misordered situations shows that deviations from the true order in such cases are due mainly to interchanges of adjacent markers.
    • Whether it's blunt trauma wounds, the path of a bullet or the anatomy of a fight, we see it all.
    • Neill refuses to wonder but instead conducts an anatomy of the anecdote's historical conditions through the opening.
    • In his letter yesterday, Mr Espinal, described a lengthy anatomy of his service collapse, and took readers through the layers of technical foul-ups.
    • Whatever the motive, federal misfeasance is getting the blame in many media anatomies of the catastrophe.
    • The process of desire is manifested in movement form, and becomes a rhythm ‘like an anatomy of the ebb and flow of wanting.’
    • Although several books have been produced recently on sectional anatomy, none appear to be intended as detailed, comprehensive anatomies.
    • These two cases, in the context of the changing face of Detroit, present an anatomy of the white-ifying of hip-hop.
    • The most convenient or tractable mathematical solutions were used for anatomies or different classes of structures.
    Synonyms
    analysis, examination, inspection, survey, study, scrutiny, perusal

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French anatomie or late Latin anatomia, from Greek, from ana- ‘up’ + tomia ‘cutting’ (from temnein ‘to cut’).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 17:25:15