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单词 vacuole
释义

Definition of vacuole in English:

vacuole

noun ˈvakjʊəʊlˈvækjuˌoʊl
Biology
  • 1A space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

    〔生〕液泡

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Plant cell vacuoles are multifunctional organelles that occupy a large part of most plant cells.
    • The protective membranes that surround the vacuoles closely resemble cell membranes in the human liver that serve a similar function.
    • The electrode tip pushes through the cell wall tending to jump quickly across the plasma membrane into either the cytoplasm or the vacuole.
    • In slowly dried tissues, considerable cell wall folding had occurred, there was substantial subdivision of the vacuoles and some plasma membrane withdrawal from the cell walls.
    • They do this by conjugating the molecules with other molecules to produce stable, soluble forms that are stored in vacuoles within the cells.
    1. 1.1 A small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.
      小泡
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The smaller the artery or the more constricted it was, the more vacuoles you got.
      • The toxicant specifically targets the central nervous system, creating vacuoles that are apparent only through microscopic examination of very fresh brain tissue.
      • Some tumor cells contained intracytoplasmic vacuoles and eccentrically displaced nuclei, forming a signet ring cell appearance.
      • Interestingly, in both ventricles myocytes adjacent to the adipose tissue showed multiple sarcoplasmic vacuoles.
      • Intracytoplasmic vacuoles in renal cell carcinoma tend to be smaller, more numerous, and do not contain dense inclusions.

Derivatives

  • vacuolar

  • adjective ˈvakjʊələ
    Biology
    • Feedback on citrate metabolism by vacuolar storage may also be incorporated in the model as new data become available to quantify the activities of tonoplastic transport systems.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Similarly demyelination of the posterior columns of the spinal cord was observed in nearly half of the autopsied cases, while vacuolar myelopathy was rare.
      • Therefore, it is important to investigate the organization of the vacuolar system during differentiation in order to clarify its role in metabolic processes.
      • Cold sweetening so far has been attributed to soluble, vacuolar invertase rather than to cell-wall-bound invertase.
      • For example, during the second year of their biennial life cycle, sprouting red beet plants require the mobilization of vacuolar sucrose from the underground hypocotyl.
  • vacuolation

  • noun vakjʊəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
    Biology
    • Intracytoplasmic vacuolations are frequently seen, and they occasionally contain erythrocytes, reminiscent of primitive vessels.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fruit growth of Japanese pear is characterized by an initial period of rapid cell division, followed by a long period of cell expansion, primarily by vacuolation.
      • For measurements, only root protoplasts with a dense cytoplasm and no, or little, vacuolation were selected.
      • This characteristic is associated with minimal vacuolation.
      • One strain produced a cytopathic effect consisting of vacuolation.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, diminutive of Latin vacuus 'empty'.

Definition of vacuole in US English:

vacuole

nounˈvakyo͞oˌōlˈvækjuˌoʊl
Biology
  • 1A space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

    〔生〕液泡

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Plant cell vacuoles are multifunctional organelles that occupy a large part of most plant cells.
    • They do this by conjugating the molecules with other molecules to produce stable, soluble forms that are stored in vacuoles within the cells.
    • The protective membranes that surround the vacuoles closely resemble cell membranes in the human liver that serve a similar function.
    • In slowly dried tissues, considerable cell wall folding had occurred, there was substantial subdivision of the vacuoles and some plasma membrane withdrawal from the cell walls.
    • The electrode tip pushes through the cell wall tending to jump quickly across the plasma membrane into either the cytoplasm or the vacuole.
    1. 1.1 A small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.
      小泡
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some tumor cells contained intracytoplasmic vacuoles and eccentrically displaced nuclei, forming a signet ring cell appearance.
      • Intracytoplasmic vacuoles in renal cell carcinoma tend to be smaller, more numerous, and do not contain dense inclusions.
      • The smaller the artery or the more constricted it was, the more vacuoles you got.
      • Interestingly, in both ventricles myocytes adjacent to the adipose tissue showed multiple sarcoplasmic vacuoles.
      • The toxicant specifically targets the central nervous system, creating vacuoles that are apparent only through microscopic examination of very fresh brain tissue.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, diminutive of Latin vacuus ‘empty’.

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更新时间:2024/12/29 2:19:04