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单词 chromoplast
释义

Definition of chromoplast in English:

chromoplast

noun ˈkrəʊməplastˈkrəʊməplɑːstˈkrōməˌplast
Botany
  • A coloured plastid other than a chloroplast, typically containing a yellow or orange pigment.

    〔植〕色质体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To determine the robustness of these interlinked chromoplasts, protoplasts were made from ripe pericarp fruit tissue and examined for chromoplast-associated GFP fluorescence.
    • Conversion of chloroplasts to chromoplasts occurs well before flower opening and thus before the reproductive function of the flower commences.
    • As ripening progresses, fruit colour changes from green to red as chloroplasts are transformed into chromoplasts, chlorophyll is degraded and carotenoids accumulate.
    • Although control of gene expression at the transcriptional level is a key regulatory mechanism controlling carotenogenesis in chromoplasts, it is not the only one.
    • In ripening fruit, chloroplasts develop into chromoplasts and there are large changes in stromule number and morphology, particularly in the inner mesocarp cells.

Origin

Late 19th century: from chromo-2 'colour' + Greek plastos 'formed'.

Definition of chromoplast in US English:

chromoplast

nounˈkrōməˌplast
Botany
  • A colored plastid other than a chloroplast, typically containing a yellow or orange pigment.

    〔植〕色质体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Conversion of chloroplasts to chromoplasts occurs well before flower opening and thus before the reproductive function of the flower commences.
    • Although control of gene expression at the transcriptional level is a key regulatory mechanism controlling carotenogenesis in chromoplasts, it is not the only one.
    • In ripening fruit, chloroplasts develop into chromoplasts and there are large changes in stromule number and morphology, particularly in the inner mesocarp cells.
    • To determine the robustness of these interlinked chromoplasts, protoplasts were made from ripe pericarp fruit tissue and examined for chromoplast-associated GFP fluorescence.
    • As ripening progresses, fruit colour changes from green to red as chloroplasts are transformed into chromoplasts, chlorophyll is degraded and carotenoids accumulate.

Origin

Late 19th century: from chromo- ‘color’ + Greek plastos ‘formed’.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 13:08:54