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单词 triumvir
释义

Definition of triumvir in English:

triumvir

nounPlural triumviri, Plural triumvirs trʌɪˈʌmvəˈtrʌɪəmvətraɪˈəmvər
  • (in ancient Rome) each of three public officers jointly responsible for overseeing any of the administrative departments.

    (古罗马)三执政之一

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The system was revived later in the century by the triumvirs Mark Antony, Marcus Lepidus and Octavian to eliminate those judged sympathetic to the assassination of Julius Caesar.
    • Octavius, nephew of Julius Caesar, Antony, and Lepidus, united as triumvirs, oppose the forces raised by Brutus and Cassius.
    • After Julius Caesar's assassination, the triumvirs was formed, consisting of three determined men, Octavius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, who shared the rule of the Roman Empire.
    • Political anarchy reigned in Rome at the hands of the triumvirs.
    • For a time, he simply continued by virtue of the powers he had won as a triumvir.

Derivatives

  • triumviral

  • adjective
    • After his death, the triumviral riots were exacerbated.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Republican beginnings of imperial cult come not surprisingly after a triumviral grant of privileges in 39 BC.
      • The author's cultural history of the triumviral period is a useful model for approaching other similarly troublesome moments in Roman history.
      • In addition, Octavian had started to prefix his name with the designation ‘Imperator,’ to suggest that he was the commander par excellence; and now, although he continued to use his triumviral powers, he omitted all reference to them from his coins, gradually concentrating on the plain, emotive name ‘Caesar Son of a God.’
      • This left the empire in the hands of Octavian and Antony, who retained their triumviral power.

Origin

Latin, originally as triumviri (plural), back-formation from trium virorum 'of three men', genitive of tres viri.

Definition of triumvir in US English:

triumvir

nountrīˈəmvərtraɪˈəmvər
  • (in ancient Rome) each of three public officers jointly responsible for overseeing any of the administrative departments.

    (古罗马)三执政之一

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The system was revived later in the century by the triumvirs Mark Antony, Marcus Lepidus and Octavian to eliminate those judged sympathetic to the assassination of Julius Caesar.
    • For a time, he simply continued by virtue of the powers he had won as a triumvir.
    • After Julius Caesar's assassination, the triumvirs was formed, consisting of three determined men, Octavius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, who shared the rule of the Roman Empire.
    • Political anarchy reigned in Rome at the hands of the triumvirs.
    • Octavius, nephew of Julius Caesar, Antony, and Lepidus, united as triumvirs, oppose the forces raised by Brutus and Cassius.

Origin

Latin, originally as triumviri (plural), back-formation from trium virorum ‘of three men’, genitive of tres viri.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 12:58:17