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单词 trichroic
释义

Definition of trichroic in English:

trichroic

adjective trʌɪˈkrəʊɪktrīˈkrōik
Crystallography
  • (of a crystal) appearing with different colours when viewed along the three crystallographic directions.

    〔晶体〕(晶体)呈现三色的,三色现象的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tanzanite has many hues that are reflected due to the fact it is a trichroic gem.
    • The trichroic mirror is a thin rectangular wedge 3 by 5 inches in dimension and 0.125 inches thick.
    • Naturally trichroic, the species shows different colors when viewed through each of its three crystal axes: blue, red-violet and yellow-green.
    • The gemstone is trichroic in dark blue, green-yellow and red-purple.
    • Very few stones are trichroic and this is what makes tanzanites very easy to identify.
    • Only orthorhombic, monoclinic and triclinic minerals can be trichroic since they have three unique axes of symmetry and therefore three unique directions that can absorb light in three different ways.
    • There is no other difference and Fancy Tanzanite displays the same amazing trichroic properties as blue/violet Tanzanite and has exactly the same physical and chemical properties.
    • This new trichroic prism assembly is especially useful in a compact color projector employing reflective liquid-crystal light valves.
    • Only difficulty is orienting the rough as it is trichroic.
    • The trichroic element in the visible region is either transparent, for observation near infrared radiation from the sample using commercially available video cameras, or a beam splitter, for incorporation of a visible light illuminator in the attachment.

Derivatives

  • trichroism

  • noun ˈtrʌɪkrəʊɪz(ə)m
    Crystallography
    • This colour variation is pleochroism (strictly trichroism in biaxial minerals).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most tanzanite is treated with heat to deepen the primary colors, and this subdues the trichroism slightly.
      • In the more familiar blue variety, stones exhibit blue, violet and reddish orange but in fancy colors the trichroism is as follows.
      • This is one of the features of the stone and is due to Tanzanite's trichroism.
      • The cutter must orient the rough carefully, taking iolite's trichroism of blue, gray and near colorless into account.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek trikhroos (from tri- 'three' + khrōs 'colour') + -ic.

Definition of trichroic in US English:

trichroic

adjectivetrīˈkrōik
Crystallography
  • (of a crystal) appearing with different colors when viewed along the three crystallographic directions.

    〔晶体〕(晶体)呈现三色的,三色现象的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Only difficulty is orienting the rough as it is trichroic.
    • The trichroic element in the visible region is either transparent, for observation near infrared radiation from the sample using commercially available video cameras, or a beam splitter, for incorporation of a visible light illuminator in the attachment.
    • Naturally trichroic, the species shows different colors when viewed through each of its three crystal axes: blue, red-violet and yellow-green.
    • Only orthorhombic, monoclinic and triclinic minerals can be trichroic since they have three unique axes of symmetry and therefore three unique directions that can absorb light in three different ways.
    • The trichroic mirror is a thin rectangular wedge 3 by 5 inches in dimension and 0.125 inches thick.
    • Tanzanite has many hues that are reflected due to the fact it is a trichroic gem.
    • Very few stones are trichroic and this is what makes tanzanites very easy to identify.
    • There is no other difference and Fancy Tanzanite displays the same amazing trichroic properties as blue/violet Tanzanite and has exactly the same physical and chemical properties.
    • The gemstone is trichroic in dark blue, green-yellow and red-purple.
    • This new trichroic prism assembly is especially useful in a compact color projector employing reflective liquid-crystal light valves.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek trikhroos (from tri- ‘three’ + khrōs ‘color’) + -ic.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 10:14:39