Definition of syntenic in English:

syntenic

adjectivesɪnˈtɛnɪksinˈtenik

(of genes) occurring on the same chromosome.
〔遗传〕（基因座位）同染色体上的，同线的
syntenic sequences
同线序列。
Example sentencesExamples
- A way to diagram this is to color code all the syntenic regions from each chromosome in one organism, and see how those regions are distributed in a second organism.
- Consider the ancestral genome with all of its chromosomes concatenated and with the ancestral genes blocked by their syntenic groups that will be conserved between the two daughter species.
- However, the vast majority of duplicated genes are not clustered tandemly, but instead are dispersed in syntenic regions on different chromosomes, most likely as a result of genome-wide duplications and rearrangements.
- Conserved linkage occurs when two or more homologous genes are syntenic and are in the same order on the chromosome in two or more species.
- The syntenic genes are displayed as black boxes and linked by lines.

Derivatives

synteny

noun

Because synteny had been previously established, it was possible to evaluate whether homologous genomic regions were involved in regulation of expression of the same genes.
Example sentencesExamples
- For each paralogous set with perturbed synteny, it was determined which locus was the ancestral locus of the paralogous set.
- Mammals also show an extensive conserved synteny of chromosome X, even though translocations have often rearranged the genome of mammalian species.
- Twenty-six linkage groups were identified and synteny of duplicated microsatellite markers was used to confirm 13 homeologous chromosome pairs.
- To address this conserved synteny in much more detail, a high-resolution human-chicken comparative map was constructed from human chromosome 15.

Origin

1970s: from syn- 'together' + Greek tainia 'band, ribbon' + -ic.

Definition of syntenic in US English:

syntenic

adjectivesinˈtenik

(of genes) occurring on the same chromosome.
〔遗传〕（基因座位）同染色体上的，同线的
syntenic sequences
同线序列。
Example sentencesExamples
- However, the vast majority of duplicated genes are not clustered tandemly, but instead are dispersed in syntenic regions on different chromosomes, most likely as a result of genome-wide duplications and rearrangements.
- Conserved linkage occurs when two or more homologous genes are syntenic and are in the same order on the chromosome in two or more species.
- Consider the ancestral genome with all of its chromosomes concatenated and with the ancestral genes blocked by their syntenic groups that will be conserved between the two daughter species.
- The syntenic genes are displayed as black boxes and linked by lines.
- A way to diagram this is to color code all the syntenic regions from each chromosome in one organism, and see how those regions are distributed in a second organism.

Origin

1970s: from syn- ‘together’ + Greek tainia ‘band, ribbon’ + -ic.

单词	syntenic
释义	Definition of syntenic in English: syntenic adjectivesɪnˈtɛnɪksinˈtenik (of genes) occurring on the same chromosome. 〔遗传〕（基因座位）同染色体上的，同线的 syntenic sequences 同线序列。 Example sentencesExamples A way to diagram this is to color code all the syntenic regions from each chromosome in one organism, and see how those regions are distributed in a second organism. Consider the ancestral genome with all of its chromosomes concatenated and with the ancestral genes blocked by their syntenic groups that will be conserved between the two daughter species. However, the vast majority of duplicated genes are not clustered tandemly, but instead are dispersed in syntenic regions on different chromosomes, most likely as a result of genome-wide duplications and rearrangements. Conserved linkage occurs when two or more homologous genes are syntenic and are in the same order on the chromosome in two or more species. The syntenic genes are displayed as black boxes and linked by lines. Derivatives synteny noun Because synteny had been previously established, it was possible to evaluate whether homologous genomic regions were involved in regulation of expression of the same genes. Example sentencesExamples For each paralogous set with perturbed synteny, it was determined which locus was the ancestral locus of the paralogous set. Mammals also show an extensive conserved synteny of chromosome X, even though translocations have often rearranged the genome of mammalian species. Twenty-six linkage groups were identified and synteny of duplicated microsatellite markers was used to confirm 13 homeologous chromosome pairs. To address this conserved synteny in much more detail, a high-resolution human-chicken comparative map was constructed from human chromosome 15. Origin 1970s: from syn- 'together' + Greek tainia 'band, ribbon' + -ic. Definition of syntenic in US English: syntenic adjectivesinˈtenik (of genes) occurring on the same chromosome. 〔遗传〕（基因座位）同染色体上的，同线的 syntenic sequences 同线序列。 Example sentencesExamples However, the vast majority of duplicated genes are not clustered tandemly, but instead are dispersed in syntenic regions on different chromosomes, most likely as a result of genome-wide duplications and rearrangements. Conserved linkage occurs when two or more homologous genes are syntenic and are in the same order on the chromosome in two or more species. Consider the ancestral genome with all of its chromosomes concatenated and with the ancestral genes blocked by their syntenic groups that will be conserved between the two daughter species. The syntenic genes are displayed as black boxes and linked by lines. A way to diagram this is to color code all the syntenic regions from each chromosome in one organism, and see how those regions are distributed in a second organism. Origin 1970s: from syn- ‘together’ + Greek tainia ‘band, ribbon’ + -ic.
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