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单词 trabeation
释义

Definition of trabeation in English:

trabeation

noun ˌtreɪbɪˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌtreɪbiˈeɪʃən
mass noun
  • The use of beams in architectural construction, rather than arches or vaulting.

    横梁式结构;柱顶盘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Having a knee-bone in your trabeation is quite something.
    • The facade faced toward the Forum piazza with 19 columns surmounted on a trabeation.
    • At the entrance there is an arch with bas-relieves in the trabeation.
    • On the same occasion the cornice and the trabeation were repaired by means of cement mortar.
    • In our earlier discussion of trabeation, we pointed out the lintel as the weak element of the structure.
    • No two of these two-storied colonnades are alike; some have masonry columns or piers; one has monolithic columns; most are arcaded but one has a horizontal trabeation, etc.
    • The temple, which is also the symbol of Agrigento, has only four columns and some of the trabeation standing.
    • A loggia with arches resting on twin columns but without trabeation supports the roof.
    • The Tower with its rectangular shape perfectly fits between the two adjacent buildings and it raises on the arcade's trabeation which is supported by columns and pillars.
    • The horizontal shelf above the columns is called the trabeation or entablature.
    • These include parts of a cornice and trabeation with sculpted round loaves of bread and a large travertine block incised to look like a wicker basket.
    • They refer to windows as ‘glazing’ or ‘fenestration’ and a beam or lintel as ‘trabeation’… Nothing is simply flat, it's ‘planar’ instead.
    • And finally right before the La Loggia degli Osii is the crowning touch - a charming 16th century well with columns and trabeation added in the 18th century.
    • Moneo modulates the rectangular openings of this blunt trabeation floor by floor; each level of this outermost skin is set to its own syncopated rhythm.
    • On these columns you can admire Ionic capitals which directly support the trabeation with a mosaic frieze of the V century.
    • The trabeation was in wood decorated with terracotta, and the roof is double sloped.
    • The façade is crowned by a gable and sub-divided into two orders by a projecting trabeation.
    • Although this is only a rough sketch, there is evidence nonetheless of a number of outlines which are of only secondary importance, such as the recipients on the trabeation.
    • For example, the trabeation traces the church's perimeters, bestowing unity, yet without ever breaking its supports: the diagonal cut of the dome's pillars is particularly eye-catching.
    • The trabeation is decored with a frieze in glazed earthenware by Andrea della Robbia who realized also the four rounds with figures of the evangelists placed in the pendentives of the dome.

Derivatives

  • trabeated

  • adjective ˈtreɪbɪətɪdˈtreɪbieɪdəd
    • That is, the interpretation of the Acropolis as an archetypal composition of primary building types: the Parthenon, a trabeated temple (columns and beams), and the Erechtheum, a building composed of walls.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The cross section is typical or Addison's work - playing flame against wall and screen, through bays receding from and projecting beyond the beams and columns of a trabeated structure.
      • Thus, the trabeated system of construction was invented.
      • This constant oscillation in the reading of figure-ground is heightened further by the memory of the trabeated system to which the Doric columns allude.
      • The portico was composed of two superimposed arcades carried on sixteen piers faced with an engaged trabeated system, Doric below and Ionic above, based on the Theater of Marcellus, a play on Cervini's first name.

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a horizontal beam): formed irregularly from Latin trabs, trab- 'beam, timber' + -ation.

Definition of trabeation in US English:

trabeation

nounˌtreɪbiˈeɪʃənˌtrābēˈāSHən
  • The use of beams in architectural construction, rather than arches or vaulting.

    横梁式结构;柱顶盘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The horizontal shelf above the columns is called the trabeation or entablature.
    • In our earlier discussion of trabeation, we pointed out the lintel as the weak element of the structure.
    • The temple, which is also the symbol of Agrigento, has only four columns and some of the trabeation standing.
    • Although this is only a rough sketch, there is evidence nonetheless of a number of outlines which are of only secondary importance, such as the recipients on the trabeation.
    • The façade is crowned by a gable and sub-divided into two orders by a projecting trabeation.
    • And finally right before the La Loggia degli Osii is the crowning touch - a charming 16th century well with columns and trabeation added in the 18th century.
    • They refer to windows as ‘glazing’ or ‘fenestration’ and a beam or lintel as ‘trabeation’… Nothing is simply flat, it's ‘planar’ instead.
    • For example, the trabeation traces the church's perimeters, bestowing unity, yet without ever breaking its supports: the diagonal cut of the dome's pillars is particularly eye-catching.
    • The trabeation was in wood decorated with terracotta, and the roof is double sloped.
    • On the same occasion the cornice and the trabeation were repaired by means of cement mortar.
    • The trabeation is decored with a frieze in glazed earthenware by Andrea della Robbia who realized also the four rounds with figures of the evangelists placed in the pendentives of the dome.
    • At the entrance there is an arch with bas-relieves in the trabeation.
    • No two of these two-storied colonnades are alike; some have masonry columns or piers; one has monolithic columns; most are arcaded but one has a horizontal trabeation, etc.
    • These include parts of a cornice and trabeation with sculpted round loaves of bread and a large travertine block incised to look like a wicker basket.
    • Moneo modulates the rectangular openings of this blunt trabeation floor by floor; each level of this outermost skin is set to its own syncopated rhythm.
    • A loggia with arches resting on twin columns but without trabeation supports the roof.
    • Having a knee-bone in your trabeation is quite something.
    • The facade faced toward the Forum piazza with 19 columns surmounted on a trabeation.
    • The Tower with its rectangular shape perfectly fits between the two adjacent buildings and it raises on the arcade's trabeation which is supported by columns and pillars.
    • On these columns you can admire Ionic capitals which directly support the trabeation with a mosaic frieze of the V century.

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a horizontal beam): formed irregularly from Latin trabs, trab- ‘beam, timber’ + -ation.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 16:34:35