Definition of topographical in English:

topographical

adjective ˌtɒpəˈɡrafɪkəlˌtɑpəˈɡræfək(ə)l

1Relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area.
（与）地形（有关）的
the topographical features of the river valley
河谷的地形特征。
Example sentencesExamples
- With the Geostar we survey on-the-fly on 100-foot intervals, so we create a more accurate topographical map.
- The geoid (the surface of equal gravitational potential of a hypothetical ocean at rest) serves as the classical reference for all topographical features.
- The province is also developing new nutrient management zones based on soil classification and topographical features to identify areas more vulnerable to nutrient loss to ground and surface water.
- The building would have no relationship with existing development, the townscape or topographical features, principally the River Moy.
- The Celts, who came to this corner of the land about 300 B.C. were probably the first to give names to the topographical features of the area.
- This river valley was evidently formed by the collapse of a large cave system, creating over 23 acres of unique topographical features.
- It also helped that he knew this route and its every topographical feature, perhaps well enough to not need a clicker, to amble along deafly.
- Second, before engaging the enemy, rivers, mountains, and other topographical features must be used to gain added leverage.
- Each walk description comes with technical details, walk time, height gained, distance and OS Map, as well as a sketch map showing the main topographical features and a photograph to inspire and guide.
- Each regional section has a brief introduction to set the scene and pick out distinctive geographical and topographical features.
- They display many juvenile topographical features, such as straight mountain fronts and deep, steep-walled canyons that probably reflect active tectonism resulting in mountain uplift.
- Differences between these groups and their topographical and demographical features do exist, but they are insignificant for the scope of this paper.
- Birds may use celestial bodies or the Earth's magnetic field to steer their way but they also depend on major topographical features to aid in navigation.
- The 1991 Statement of Management empowered the Park Service to preserve ‘important topographical features of the battlefield.’
- Geographically accurate topographical maps with close contours to show the drainage pattern at micro level are not available.
- Or imagine sitting atop a perfectly cone-shaped mountain, and suppose the mountain is the only topographical feature in the world.
- Streets were named according to topographical features, occupations, and after famous persons or trades.
- The bulk consists of lists of places with longitude and latitude, with brief descriptions of important topographical features.
- That's because, he explained, even the best maps of Mars don't display all the topographical features and ‘the images we get back don't always match up.’
- Although located in the ‘inner’ space of the city, their orientation and design exploits topographical or geographical features of the site in order to preserve the sense of isolation associated with sanctuaries outside the walls.
Synonyms
geographical, zonal, territorial, topical
1. 1.1 (of a work of art or an artist) dealing with or depicting landscapes or other areas in a realistic and detailed manner.
  （艺术作品）详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌的；（艺术家）采用详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌手法的
  he was one of the most faithful topographical artists to paint the lake
  Example sentencesExamples
  Over the last few months, the artist has produced topographical views of Richmond upon Thames.
  Absolutely true to nature, it transcends topographical detail to attain a visual poetry that invites contemplation, self-reflection, and spiritual enlightenment.
  It is certainly true, with reference to paintings like The Little Street or View of Delft, that a topographical artist cannot change the buildings which are in front of him.
  His son Pierre-Antoine the younger painted landscapes and topographical works in his father's manner.
  Innovative new works created from bone fragments depict topographical maps of the sites of important battlefields in the history of South Africa.
  For fourteen years I chaired the Works of Art Committee and sought to add to our collection of historical statues, busts and portraits, and topographical works.
  Turner's use of watercolour in his travel sketches facilitated the emergence of his landscape studies, these early works of topographical watercolour allowed him to develop his innovative handling of the medium.
  In Britain in the last quarter of the eighteenth century a school of watercolor landscape painting had blossomed that encouraged strong public demand for finely printed landscape and topographical views.
  This month the City of Johannesburg's mapping and survey department completed a detailed topographical survey, consisting of 7 500 readings.
  Although the artist seems to have had a primarily topographical intent, the drawing conveys a red feeling for the dramatic beauty of Lake George, while softening the effect of the wilderness by including signs of human activity.
  He pointed out that the discovery also showed how ancient artists drew accurate topographical maps of the Horus Road, which stretched from Egypt to Palestine.
  The wallpaper depicts five topographical views of North America: Boston Harbor, Niagara Falls, West Point, New York Bay, and the Natural Bridge of Virginia.
  Lawrence's painting is a topographical landscape; Morse's is a history painting.
  Religious, philosophical, and topographical works were published in large numbers, though eventually overtaken in popularity by the novel.
  By comparison, eighteenth-century painters are more hackneyed, whether producing ‘classical’ landscapes or topographical views.
  He went on to paint Dutch scenes as if they were further topographical reveries in an Italian landscape, although with cowmen instead of goatherds among the weirs and ivy-dripping ruins, as in The Ford.
  In the top right corner of the screen, a circular display has been implemented, depicting the topographical nature of the immediate environment surrounding the player.
  Instead, he finds a scroll of paper and begins to draw, quite successfully, the houses and topographical features of Steerborough.
  At first glance, Looking East from Denny Hill is merely a topographical landscape.
  Much of the best of his later work was mildly topographical, inspired by his love of travel; it records journeys to Scotland, along the river Duddon, to the Continent, etc.
2Anatomy Biology
Relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism.
〔剖，生〕局部解剖的
a topographical analysis of neuronal loss in Alzheimer's patients
Example sentencesExamples
- Neither a topographical relation nor a morphologic transition was seen between prostatic atrophy and histologic carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia.
- There was no topographical relation of inflammatory atrophy with either HGPIN or HC.
- These tests can be summarized as follows: Similarity: Each homologue must have the same 1: 1 topographical relationship with other structures.
- There was no topographical relationship between AAH and VMGH, nor was there any direct continuity between these 2 lesions.
- We attempted to assess the specific consequences of topographical changes by selective manipulation of this parameter with neutral K20 antiintegrin antibody.
- One strength of the illustrations is to place a topographical drawing beside a sub-surface anatomic diagram which gives clear definition and understanding of the underlying abnormalities.
- The regulation of cell integrin receptors involves modulation of membrane expression, shift between different affinity states, and topographical redistribution on the cell membrane.
- They presented a methodology to analyze AFM force curves on lipid bilayers that correlated with topographical features in the AFM images.
- A striking finding was a topographical relation of focal inflammation to sclerotic atrophy in areas with erosion of the epithelium.
- Accordingly, we have used AFM to examine the temperature-dependent topographical characteristics of membrane domains in DMPC / DSPC multibilayers.
- Prediction of fluid shear force distribution on the endothelial surface has been computed from topographical maps measured by atomic force microscopy.
- The technique of percutaneous RF chordotomy is based on the topographical arrangement of the spinothalamic tract within the spinal cord.
- The most studied topographical projection is that of the optic nerve from the retina into the brain.
- They have shown that cells align themselves with topographical features such as parallel grooves etched into a biomaterial surface.
- Shifts in topographical distribution were identified statistically by a significant state by scalp site interaction.
- In many cases, the two combine to cancel one another (bottom right), so corrective surgery based on topographical measurements of corneal aberrations is not optimum.
- Banding also appears in topographical atomic force microscope images of hydrated, native fibrils.
- These topographical patterns reportedly form within seconds of cell contact.
- The topographical relations of ATP distribution and histological pattern were analysed.
- In this way they divided the retinal cells into three topographical regions or zones: the vitreous zone (vitreous body of other authors), the pigmented zone, and the nuclear zone.

Derivatives

topographically

adverbˌtɒpəˈɡrafɪkli

In addition to being surrounded by hills and wetlands, Ife is distinguished topographically by a sizable hill at its center, which takes on the attributes of an island.
Example sentencesExamples
- With charged lipid membranes (no protein whatsoever), electrostatically driven adhesion to solid-like substrates can be topographically dynamic in the contact region.
- Replicas of statuary by Michelangelo, Bernini, Thorvaldsen are all over the place, artistically as well as topographically, with inscriptions lauding ‘This Sublime Work’.
- The Missouri Synod, the Southern Baptists, or the Russian Synod Abroad can withstand modernity to a greater degree because they are creedally if not topographically provincial.
- I would remark that, topographically, Modern London is essentially Protean, and there can be no finality in its depiction.
- The North Course stretches some 7,177 yards over a topographically diverse piece of real estate with big elevation changes, a meandering creek and hundreds of native oak trees.
- The only significant natural damaging action, in the current climate, is erosion by topographically canalised rain water, mostly confined to becks and burns.
- When Tuvalu gained independence in 1978, the natural issue it confronted was how to stay afloat financially, not topographically.
- My eye was drawn next to the pointed Lion's Head mountain, also overseeing the city, and I traced its mane into the rump of Signal Hill, completing a trio that help make Cape Town one of the most topographically beautiful places in the world.
- It is important geologically, historically, topographically, ecologically, socially and spiritually and is very beautiful.
- The southern, topographically highest parts of the Mpuluzi batholith are made up of coarsely porphyritic monzogranite characterized by abundant microcline megacrysts.
- Yutaka Sone filled the first-floor annex gallery with a simulated jungle grown up around a pair of topographically accurate relief sculptures of the Los Angeles freeway, meticulously carved in pure white marble.
- The topographically higher parts of the Mpuluzi batholith are made up of mainly massive, fine-grained leucogranite intermingled with irregular pods and dykes of pegmatites.
- The fact that the two TIMS ages overlap at 1 SD and that stratigraphically the samples derive from a palaeo-shoreline topographically higher than the MIS 5 shoreline lead us to the conclusion that the dates are reliable.
- It's a really interesting area, topographically even, with all the wild mines and huge manmade mountains.
- Re-development should be encouraged in the topographically highest points, rubble from the destruction should be ‘greened’ and then pulverized for landfill to help raise lots.
- The lingula and the flocculo-nodular complex are related topographically and functionally, all of them being archicerebellar and all of them making predominantly vestibular connections.
- A watershed is a topographically delineated area and is a geo-hydrological unit that is drained at a common point, that is, a stream or a river.
- The response needs to be topographically correct and others need to be able to identify it as such when it occurs.
- Behaviors that may be considered ‘impulsive ‘comprise a topographically diverse set.’

Definition of topographical in US English:

topographical

adjectiveˌtäpəˈɡrafək(ə)lˌtɑpəˈɡræfək(ə)l

1Relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area.
（与）地形（有关）的
the topographical features of the river valley
河谷的地形特征。
Example sentencesExamples
- The building would have no relationship with existing development, the townscape or topographical features, principally the River Moy.
- Or imagine sitting atop a perfectly cone-shaped mountain, and suppose the mountain is the only topographical feature in the world.
- Streets were named according to topographical features, occupations, and after famous persons or trades.
- With the Geostar we survey on-the-fly on 100-foot intervals, so we create a more accurate topographical map.
- Each walk description comes with technical details, walk time, height gained, distance and OS Map, as well as a sketch map showing the main topographical features and a photograph to inspire and guide.
- The bulk consists of lists of places with longitude and latitude, with brief descriptions of important topographical features.
- The 1991 Statement of Management empowered the Park Service to preserve ‘important topographical features of the battlefield.’
- The province is also developing new nutrient management zones based on soil classification and topographical features to identify areas more vulnerable to nutrient loss to ground and surface water.
- It also helped that he knew this route and its every topographical feature, perhaps well enough to not need a clicker, to amble along deafly.
- Each regional section has a brief introduction to set the scene and pick out distinctive geographical and topographical features.
- Although located in the ‘inner’ space of the city, their orientation and design exploits topographical or geographical features of the site in order to preserve the sense of isolation associated with sanctuaries outside the walls.
- Birds may use celestial bodies or the Earth's magnetic field to steer their way but they also depend on major topographical features to aid in navigation.
- That's because, he explained, even the best maps of Mars don't display all the topographical features and ‘the images we get back don't always match up.’
- The geoid (the surface of equal gravitational potential of a hypothetical ocean at rest) serves as the classical reference for all topographical features.
- Geographically accurate topographical maps with close contours to show the drainage pattern at micro level are not available.
- They display many juvenile topographical features, such as straight mountain fronts and deep, steep-walled canyons that probably reflect active tectonism resulting in mountain uplift.
- Differences between these groups and their topographical and demographical features do exist, but they are insignificant for the scope of this paper.
- This river valley was evidently formed by the collapse of a large cave system, creating over 23 acres of unique topographical features.
- Second, before engaging the enemy, rivers, mountains, and other topographical features must be used to gain added leverage.
- The Celts, who came to this corner of the land about 300 B.C. were probably the first to give names to the topographical features of the area.
Synonyms
geographical, zonal, territorial, topical
1. 1.1 (of a work of art or an artist) dealing with or depicting places (especially towns), buildings, and natural prospects in a realistic and detailed manner.
  （艺术作品）详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌的；（艺术家）采用详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌手法的
  Example sentencesExamples
  Turner's use of watercolour in his travel sketches facilitated the emergence of his landscape studies, these early works of topographical watercolour allowed him to develop his innovative handling of the medium.
  Absolutely true to nature, it transcends topographical detail to attain a visual poetry that invites contemplation, self-reflection, and spiritual enlightenment.
  By comparison, eighteenth-century painters are more hackneyed, whether producing ‘classical’ landscapes or topographical views.
  At first glance, Looking East from Denny Hill is merely a topographical landscape.
  In the top right corner of the screen, a circular display has been implemented, depicting the topographical nature of the immediate environment surrounding the player.
  Religious, philosophical, and topographical works were published in large numbers, though eventually overtaken in popularity by the novel.
  In Britain in the last quarter of the eighteenth century a school of watercolor landscape painting had blossomed that encouraged strong public demand for finely printed landscape and topographical views.
  Innovative new works created from bone fragments depict topographical maps of the sites of important battlefields in the history of South Africa.
  He went on to paint Dutch scenes as if they were further topographical reveries in an Italian landscape, although with cowmen instead of goatherds among the weirs and ivy-dripping ruins, as in The Ford.
  He pointed out that the discovery also showed how ancient artists drew accurate topographical maps of the Horus Road, which stretched from Egypt to Palestine.
  It is certainly true, with reference to paintings like The Little Street or View of Delft, that a topographical artist cannot change the buildings which are in front of him.
  The wallpaper depicts five topographical views of North America: Boston Harbor, Niagara Falls, West Point, New York Bay, and the Natural Bridge of Virginia.
  His son Pierre-Antoine the younger painted landscapes and topographical works in his father's manner.
  Much of the best of his later work was mildly topographical, inspired by his love of travel; it records journeys to Scotland, along the river Duddon, to the Continent, etc.
  Instead, he finds a scroll of paper and begins to draw, quite successfully, the houses and topographical features of Steerborough.
  Although the artist seems to have had a primarily topographical intent, the drawing conveys a red feeling for the dramatic beauty of Lake George, while softening the effect of the wilderness by including signs of human activity.
  This month the City of Johannesburg's mapping and survey department completed a detailed topographical survey, consisting of 7 500 readings.
  Over the last few months, the artist has produced topographical views of Richmond upon Thames.
  Lawrence's painting is a topographical landscape; Morse's is a history painting.
  For fourteen years I chaired the Works of Art Committee and sought to add to our collection of historical statues, busts and portraits, and topographical works.
2. 1.2Anatomy Biology Relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism.
  〔剖，生〕局部解剖的
  Example sentencesExamples
  These tests can be summarized as follows: Similarity: Each homologue must have the same 1: 1 topographical relationship with other structures.
  There was no topographical relation of inflammatory atrophy with either HGPIN or HC.
  In this way they divided the retinal cells into three topographical regions or zones: the vitreous zone (vitreous body of other authors), the pigmented zone, and the nuclear zone.
  These topographical patterns reportedly form within seconds of cell contact.
  Neither a topographical relation nor a morphologic transition was seen between prostatic atrophy and histologic carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia.
  Prediction of fluid shear force distribution on the endothelial surface has been computed from topographical maps measured by atomic force microscopy.
  We attempted to assess the specific consequences of topographical changes by selective manipulation of this parameter with neutral K20 antiintegrin antibody.
  The technique of percutaneous RF chordotomy is based on the topographical arrangement of the spinothalamic tract within the spinal cord.
  The regulation of cell integrin receptors involves modulation of membrane expression, shift between different affinity states, and topographical redistribution on the cell membrane.
  A striking finding was a topographical relation of focal inflammation to sclerotic atrophy in areas with erosion of the epithelium.
  Banding also appears in topographical atomic force microscope images of hydrated, native fibrils.
  One strength of the illustrations is to place a topographical drawing beside a sub-surface anatomic diagram which gives clear definition and understanding of the underlying abnormalities.
  There was no topographical relationship between AAH and VMGH, nor was there any direct continuity between these 2 lesions.
  They presented a methodology to analyze AFM force curves on lipid bilayers that correlated with topographical features in the AFM images.
  The most studied topographical projection is that of the optic nerve from the retina into the brain.
  The topographical relations of ATP distribution and histological pattern were analysed.
  In many cases, the two combine to cancel one another (bottom right), so corrective surgery based on topographical measurements of corneal aberrations is not optimum.
  Shifts in topographical distribution were identified statistically by a significant state by scalp site interaction.
  They have shown that cells align themselves with topographical features such as parallel grooves etched into a biomaterial surface.
  Accordingly, we have used AFM to examine the temperature-dependent topographical characteristics of membrane domains in DMPC / DSPC multibilayers.

单词	topographical
释义	Definition of topographical in English: topographical adjective ˌtɒpəˈɡrafɪkəlˌtɑpəˈɡræfək(ə)l 1Relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area. （与）地形（有关）的 the topographical features of the river valley 河谷的地形特征。 Example sentencesExamples With the Geostar we survey on-the-fly on 100-foot intervals, so we create a more accurate topographical map. The geoid (the surface of equal gravitational potential of a hypothetical ocean at rest) serves as the classical reference for all topographical features. The province is also developing new nutrient management zones based on soil classification and topographical features to identify areas more vulnerable to nutrient loss to ground and surface water. The building would have no relationship with existing development, the townscape or topographical features, principally the River Moy. The Celts, who came to this corner of the land about 300 B.C. were probably the first to give names to the topographical features of the area. This river valley was evidently formed by the collapse of a large cave system, creating over 23 acres of unique topographical features. It also helped that he knew this route and its every topographical feature, perhaps well enough to not need a clicker, to amble along deafly. Second, before engaging the enemy, rivers, mountains, and other topographical features must be used to gain added leverage. Each walk description comes with technical details, walk time, height gained, distance and OS Map, as well as a sketch map showing the main topographical features and a photograph to inspire and guide. Each regional section has a brief introduction to set the scene and pick out distinctive geographical and topographical features. They display many juvenile topographical features, such as straight mountain fronts and deep, steep-walled canyons that probably reflect active tectonism resulting in mountain uplift. Differences between these groups and their topographical and demographical features do exist, but they are insignificant for the scope of this paper. Birds may use celestial bodies or the Earth's magnetic field to steer their way but they also depend on major topographical features to aid in navigation. The 1991 Statement of Management empowered the Park Service to preserve ‘important topographical features of the battlefield.’ Geographically accurate topographical maps with close contours to show the drainage pattern at micro level are not available. Or imagine sitting atop a perfectly cone-shaped mountain, and suppose the mountain is the only topographical feature in the world. Streets were named according to topographical features, occupations, and after famous persons or trades. The bulk consists of lists of places with longitude and latitude, with brief descriptions of important topographical features. That's because, he explained, even the best maps of Mars don't display all the topographical features and ‘the images we get back don't always match up.’ Although located in the ‘inner’ space of the city, their orientation and design exploits topographical or geographical features of the site in order to preserve the sense of isolation associated with sanctuaries outside the walls. Synonyms geographical, zonal, territorial, topical 1.1 (of a work of art or an artist) dealing with or depicting landscapes or other areas in a realistic and detailed manner. （艺术作品）详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌的；（艺术家）采用详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌手法的 he was one of the most faithful topographical artists to paint the lake Example sentencesExamples Over the last few months, the artist has produced topographical views of Richmond upon Thames. Absolutely true to nature, it transcends topographical detail to attain a visual poetry that invites contemplation, self-reflection, and spiritual enlightenment. It is certainly true, with reference to paintings like The Little Street or View of Delft, that a topographical artist cannot change the buildings which are in front of him. His son Pierre-Antoine the younger painted landscapes and topographical works in his father's manner. Innovative new works created from bone fragments depict topographical maps of the sites of important battlefields in the history of South Africa. For fourteen years I chaired the Works of Art Committee and sought to add to our collection of historical statues, busts and portraits, and topographical works. Turner's use of watercolour in his travel sketches facilitated the emergence of his landscape studies, these early works of topographical watercolour allowed him to develop his innovative handling of the medium. In Britain in the last quarter of the eighteenth century a school of watercolor landscape painting had blossomed that encouraged strong public demand for finely printed landscape and topographical views. This month the City of Johannesburg's mapping and survey department completed a detailed topographical survey, consisting of 7 500 readings. Although the artist seems to have had a primarily topographical intent, the drawing conveys a red feeling for the dramatic beauty of Lake George, while softening the effect of the wilderness by including signs of human activity. He pointed out that the discovery also showed how ancient artists drew accurate topographical maps of the Horus Road, which stretched from Egypt to Palestine. The wallpaper depicts five topographical views of North America: Boston Harbor, Niagara Falls, West Point, New York Bay, and the Natural Bridge of Virginia. Lawrence's painting is a topographical landscape; Morse's is a history painting. Religious, philosophical, and topographical works were published in large numbers, though eventually overtaken in popularity by the novel. By comparison, eighteenth-century painters are more hackneyed, whether producing ‘classical’ landscapes or topographical views. He went on to paint Dutch scenes as if they were further topographical reveries in an Italian landscape, although with cowmen instead of goatherds among the weirs and ivy-dripping ruins, as in The Ford. In the top right corner of the screen, a circular display has been implemented, depicting the topographical nature of the immediate environment surrounding the player. Instead, he finds a scroll of paper and begins to draw, quite successfully, the houses and topographical features of Steerborough. At first glance, Looking East from Denny Hill is merely a topographical landscape. Much of the best of his later work was mildly topographical, inspired by his love of travel; it records journeys to Scotland, along the river Duddon, to the Continent, etc. 2Anatomy Biology Relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. 〔剖，生〕局部解剖的 a topographical analysis of neuronal loss in Alzheimer's patients Example sentencesExamples Neither a topographical relation nor a morphologic transition was seen between prostatic atrophy and histologic carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. There was no topographical relation of inflammatory atrophy with either HGPIN or HC. These tests can be summarized as follows: Similarity: Each homologue must have the same 1: 1 topographical relationship with other structures. There was no topographical relationship between AAH and VMGH, nor was there any direct continuity between these 2 lesions. We attempted to assess the specific consequences of topographical changes by selective manipulation of this parameter with neutral K20 antiintegrin antibody. One strength of the illustrations is to place a topographical drawing beside a sub-surface anatomic diagram which gives clear definition and understanding of the underlying abnormalities. The regulation of cell integrin receptors involves modulation of membrane expression, shift between different affinity states, and topographical redistribution on the cell membrane. They presented a methodology to analyze AFM force curves on lipid bilayers that correlated with topographical features in the AFM images. A striking finding was a topographical relation of focal inflammation to sclerotic atrophy in areas with erosion of the epithelium. Accordingly, we have used AFM to examine the temperature-dependent topographical characteristics of membrane domains in DMPC / DSPC multibilayers. Prediction of fluid shear force distribution on the endothelial surface has been computed from topographical maps measured by atomic force microscopy. The technique of percutaneous RF chordotomy is based on the topographical arrangement of the spinothalamic tract within the spinal cord. The most studied topographical projection is that of the optic nerve from the retina into the brain. They have shown that cells align themselves with topographical features such as parallel grooves etched into a biomaterial surface. Shifts in topographical distribution were identified statistically by a significant state by scalp site interaction. In many cases, the two combine to cancel one another (bottom right), so corrective surgery based on topographical measurements of corneal aberrations is not optimum. Banding also appears in topographical atomic force microscope images of hydrated, native fibrils. These topographical patterns reportedly form within seconds of cell contact. The topographical relations of ATP distribution and histological pattern were analysed. In this way they divided the retinal cells into three topographical regions or zones: the vitreous zone (vitreous body of other authors), the pigmented zone, and the nuclear zone. Derivatives topographically adverbˌtɒpəˈɡrafɪkli In addition to being surrounded by hills and wetlands, Ife is distinguished topographically by a sizable hill at its center, which takes on the attributes of an island. Example sentencesExamples With charged lipid membranes (no protein whatsoever), electrostatically driven adhesion to solid-like substrates can be topographically dynamic in the contact region. Replicas of statuary by Michelangelo, Bernini, Thorvaldsen are all over the place, artistically as well as topographically, with inscriptions lauding ‘This Sublime Work’. The Missouri Synod, the Southern Baptists, or the Russian Synod Abroad can withstand modernity to a greater degree because they are creedally if not topographically provincial. I would remark that, topographically, Modern London is essentially Protean, and there can be no finality in its depiction. The North Course stretches some 7,177 yards over a topographically diverse piece of real estate with big elevation changes, a meandering creek and hundreds of native oak trees. The only significant natural damaging action, in the current climate, is erosion by topographically canalised rain water, mostly confined to becks and burns. When Tuvalu gained independence in 1978, the natural issue it confronted was how to stay afloat financially, not topographically. My eye was drawn next to the pointed Lion's Head mountain, also overseeing the city, and I traced its mane into the rump of Signal Hill, completing a trio that help make Cape Town one of the most topographically beautiful places in the world. It is important geologically, historically, topographically, ecologically, socially and spiritually and is very beautiful. The southern, topographically highest parts of the Mpuluzi batholith are made up of coarsely porphyritic monzogranite characterized by abundant microcline megacrysts. Yutaka Sone filled the first-floor annex gallery with a simulated jungle grown up around a pair of topographically accurate relief sculptures of the Los Angeles freeway, meticulously carved in pure white marble. The topographically higher parts of the Mpuluzi batholith are made up of mainly massive, fine-grained leucogranite intermingled with irregular pods and dykes of pegmatites. The fact that the two TIMS ages overlap at 1 SD and that stratigraphically the samples derive from a palaeo-shoreline topographically higher than the MIS 5 shoreline lead us to the conclusion that the dates are reliable. It's a really interesting area, topographically even, with all the wild mines and huge manmade mountains. Re-development should be encouraged in the topographically highest points, rubble from the destruction should be ‘greened’ and then pulverized for landfill to help raise lots. The lingula and the flocculo-nodular complex are related topographically and functionally, all of them being archicerebellar and all of them making predominantly vestibular connections. A watershed is a topographically delineated area and is a geo-hydrological unit that is drained at a common point, that is, a stream or a river. The response needs to be topographically correct and others need to be able to identify it as such when it occurs. Behaviors that may be considered ‘impulsive ‘comprise a topographically diverse set.’ Definition of topographical in US English: topographical adjectiveˌtäpəˈɡrafək(ə)lˌtɑpəˈɡræfək(ə)l 1Relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area. （与）地形（有关）的 the topographical features of the river valley 河谷的地形特征。 Example sentencesExamples The building would have no relationship with existing development, the townscape or topographical features, principally the River Moy. Or imagine sitting atop a perfectly cone-shaped mountain, and suppose the mountain is the only topographical feature in the world. Streets were named according to topographical features, occupations, and after famous persons or trades. With the Geostar we survey on-the-fly on 100-foot intervals, so we create a more accurate topographical map. Each walk description comes with technical details, walk time, height gained, distance and OS Map, as well as a sketch map showing the main topographical features and a photograph to inspire and guide. The bulk consists of lists of places with longitude and latitude, with brief descriptions of important topographical features. The 1991 Statement of Management empowered the Park Service to preserve ‘important topographical features of the battlefield.’ The province is also developing new nutrient management zones based on soil classification and topographical features to identify areas more vulnerable to nutrient loss to ground and surface water. It also helped that he knew this route and its every topographical feature, perhaps well enough to not need a clicker, to amble along deafly. Each regional section has a brief introduction to set the scene and pick out distinctive geographical and topographical features. Although located in the ‘inner’ space of the city, their orientation and design exploits topographical or geographical features of the site in order to preserve the sense of isolation associated with sanctuaries outside the walls. Birds may use celestial bodies or the Earth's magnetic field to steer their way but they also depend on major topographical features to aid in navigation. That's because, he explained, even the best maps of Mars don't display all the topographical features and ‘the images we get back don't always match up.’ The geoid (the surface of equal gravitational potential of a hypothetical ocean at rest) serves as the classical reference for all topographical features. Geographically accurate topographical maps with close contours to show the drainage pattern at micro level are not available. They display many juvenile topographical features, such as straight mountain fronts and deep, steep-walled canyons that probably reflect active tectonism resulting in mountain uplift. Differences between these groups and their topographical and demographical features do exist, but they are insignificant for the scope of this paper. This river valley was evidently formed by the collapse of a large cave system, creating over 23 acres of unique topographical features. Second, before engaging the enemy, rivers, mountains, and other topographical features must be used to gain added leverage. The Celts, who came to this corner of the land about 300 B.C. were probably the first to give names to the topographical features of the area. Synonyms geographical, zonal, territorial, topical 1.1 (of a work of art or an artist) dealing with or depicting places (especially towns), buildings, and natural prospects in a realistic and detailed manner. （艺术作品）详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌的；（艺术家）采用详细、逼真处理（或描绘）地貌手法的 Example sentencesExamples Turner's use of watercolour in his travel sketches facilitated the emergence of his landscape studies, these early works of topographical watercolour allowed him to develop his innovative handling of the medium. Absolutely true to nature, it transcends topographical detail to attain a visual poetry that invites contemplation, self-reflection, and spiritual enlightenment. By comparison, eighteenth-century painters are more hackneyed, whether producing ‘classical’ landscapes or topographical views. At first glance, Looking East from Denny Hill is merely a topographical landscape. In the top right corner of the screen, a circular display has been implemented, depicting the topographical nature of the immediate environment surrounding the player. Religious, philosophical, and topographical works were published in large numbers, though eventually overtaken in popularity by the novel. In Britain in the last quarter of the eighteenth century a school of watercolor landscape painting had blossomed that encouraged strong public demand for finely printed landscape and topographical views. Innovative new works created from bone fragments depict topographical maps of the sites of important battlefields in the history of South Africa. He went on to paint Dutch scenes as if they were further topographical reveries in an Italian landscape, although with cowmen instead of goatherds among the weirs and ivy-dripping ruins, as in The Ford. He pointed out that the discovery also showed how ancient artists drew accurate topographical maps of the Horus Road, which stretched from Egypt to Palestine. It is certainly true, with reference to paintings like The Little Street or View of Delft, that a topographical artist cannot change the buildings which are in front of him. The wallpaper depicts five topographical views of North America: Boston Harbor, Niagara Falls, West Point, New York Bay, and the Natural Bridge of Virginia. His son Pierre-Antoine the younger painted landscapes and topographical works in his father's manner. Much of the best of his later work was mildly topographical, inspired by his love of travel; it records journeys to Scotland, along the river Duddon, to the Continent, etc. Instead, he finds a scroll of paper and begins to draw, quite successfully, the houses and topographical features of Steerborough. Although the artist seems to have had a primarily topographical intent, the drawing conveys a red feeling for the dramatic beauty of Lake George, while softening the effect of the wilderness by including signs of human activity. This month the City of Johannesburg's mapping and survey department completed a detailed topographical survey, consisting of 7 500 readings. Over the last few months, the artist has produced topographical views of Richmond upon Thames. Lawrence's painting is a topographical landscape; Morse's is a history painting. For fourteen years I chaired the Works of Art Committee and sought to add to our collection of historical statues, busts and portraits, and topographical works. 1.2Anatomy Biology Relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. 〔剖，生〕局部解剖的 Example sentencesExamples These tests can be summarized as follows: Similarity: Each homologue must have the same 1: 1 topographical relationship with other structures. There was no topographical relation of inflammatory atrophy with either HGPIN or HC. In this way they divided the retinal cells into three topographical regions or zones: the vitreous zone (vitreous body of other authors), the pigmented zone, and the nuclear zone. These topographical patterns reportedly form within seconds of cell contact. Neither a topographical relation nor a morphologic transition was seen between prostatic atrophy and histologic carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. Prediction of fluid shear force distribution on the endothelial surface has been computed from topographical maps measured by atomic force microscopy. We attempted to assess the specific consequences of topographical changes by selective manipulation of this parameter with neutral K20 antiintegrin antibody. The technique of percutaneous RF chordotomy is based on the topographical arrangement of the spinothalamic tract within the spinal cord. The regulation of cell integrin receptors involves modulation of membrane expression, shift between different affinity states, and topographical redistribution on the cell membrane. A striking finding was a topographical relation of focal inflammation to sclerotic atrophy in areas with erosion of the epithelium. Banding also appears in topographical atomic force microscope images of hydrated, native fibrils. One strength of the illustrations is to place a topographical drawing beside a sub-surface anatomic diagram which gives clear definition and understanding of the underlying abnormalities. There was no topographical relationship between AAH and VMGH, nor was there any direct continuity between these 2 lesions. They presented a methodology to analyze AFM force curves on lipid bilayers that correlated with topographical features in the AFM images. The most studied topographical projection is that of the optic nerve from the retina into the brain. The topographical relations of ATP distribution and histological pattern were analysed. In many cases, the two combine to cancel one another (bottom right), so corrective surgery based on topographical measurements of corneal aberrations is not optimum. Shifts in topographical distribution were identified statistically by a significant state by scalp site interaction. They have shown that cells align themselves with topographical features such as parallel grooves etched into a biomaterial surface. Accordingly, we have used AFM to examine the temperature-dependent topographical characteristics of membrane domains in DMPC / DSPC multibilayers.
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