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单词 superfluity
释义

Definition of superfluity in English:

superfluity

nounPlural superfluities ˌsuːpəˈfluːɪtiˌsupərˈfluədi
  • 1An unnecessarily or excessively large amount or number of something.

    多余,过量,过多

    a superfluity of unoccupied time

    过多的空闲时间。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After all, what else can one expect, when a superfluity of worthless crooks abound?
    • As a necessary consequence of the proliferation of the human species men began to depart from the simplicity of the earlier times; they sought for new means to increase the amenities of life and to acquire a superfluity of goods.
    • In this land of efficiency there is a superfluity of interesting things to be seen.
    Synonyms
    surplus, excess, overabundance, glut, surfeit, profusion, plethora, embarrassment, avalanche, deluge, flood, overload
    1. 1.1 An unnecessary thing.
      非必需品,多余物
      they thought the garrison a superfluity

      他们认为守备部队是多余的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is why fine writing, which is regarded as a superfluity, enters the mainstream media only when it can be translated into the prevailing terms.
      • Having an outside force influence him was a jarring superfluity.
      • If our contentions are correct, it was entirely unnecessary and would have been a superfluity in the circumstances of this case to have had such a clause.
      • But we can note that at least one commentator has noted its incompatibility with the rest of his system, while another has noted its superfluity.
      • But omissions and superfluities are inevitable in such a book.
    2. 1.2mass noun The state of being superfluous.
      多余
      servants who had nothing to do but to display their own superfluity

      无事可做,显得多余的跑腿仆人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Anything that smacked of luxury or superfluity was anathema to him.
      • In response to my post on idiomatic similes for superfluity and uselessness in German and English, several people emailed to draw my attention to common expressions such as ‘as useless as a chocolate teapot’ or ‘as a chocolate fireguard’.
      • In a definitive show of superfluity, they tried selling me tanning lotion.
      • One senses Brahms's desire from about 1880 to condense his thought and shed all superfluity.
      • So, the moral element was removed from the notion of luxury and superfluity, and the quality of people was linked to the quality of the things around them.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French superfluite, from late Latin superfluitas, from Latin superfluus 'running over' (see superfluous).

Rhymes

acuity, ambiguity, annuity, assiduity, congruity, contiguity, continuity, exiguity, fatuity, fortuity, gratuity, ingenuity, perpetuity, perspicuity, promiscuity, suety, tenuity, vacuity

Definition of superfluity in US English:

superfluity

nounˌso͞opərˈflo͞oədēˌsupərˈfluədi
  • 1An unnecessarily or excessively large amount or number of something.

    多余,过量,过多

    a superfluity of unoccupied time

    过多的空闲时间。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this land of efficiency there is a superfluity of interesting things to be seen.
    • As a necessary consequence of the proliferation of the human species men began to depart from the simplicity of the earlier times; they sought for new means to increase the amenities of life and to acquire a superfluity of goods.
    • After all, what else can one expect, when a superfluity of worthless crooks abound?
    Synonyms
    surplus, excess, overabundance, glut, surfeit, profusion, plethora, embarrassment, avalanche, deluge, flood, overload
    1. 1.1 An unnecessary thing.
      非必需品,多余物
      they thought the garrison a superfluity

      他们认为守备部队是多余的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If our contentions are correct, it was entirely unnecessary and would have been a superfluity in the circumstances of this case to have had such a clause.
      • Having an outside force influence him was a jarring superfluity.
      • But omissions and superfluities are inevitable in such a book.
      • This is why fine writing, which is regarded as a superfluity, enters the mainstream media only when it can be translated into the prevailing terms.
      • But we can note that at least one commentator has noted its incompatibility with the rest of his system, while another has noted its superfluity.
    2. 1.2 The state of being superfluous.
      多余
      servants who had nothing to do but to display their own superfluity

      无事可做,显得多余的跑腿仆人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Anything that smacked of luxury or superfluity was anathema to him.
      • So, the moral element was removed from the notion of luxury and superfluity, and the quality of people was linked to the quality of the things around them.
      • One senses Brahms's desire from about 1880 to condense his thought and shed all superfluity.
      • In response to my post on idiomatic similes for superfluity and uselessness in German and English, several people emailed to draw my attention to common expressions such as ‘as useless as a chocolate teapot’ or ‘as a chocolate fireguard’.
      • In a definitive show of superfluity, they tried selling me tanning lotion.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French superfluite, from late Latin superfluitas, from Latin superfluus ‘running over’ (see superfluous).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 12:49:09