Definition of sulphonamide in English:

sulphonamide

(also sulfonamide)

nounsʌlˈfɒnəmʌɪd

Medicine

Any of a class of synthetic drugs, derived from sulphanilamide, which are able to prevent the multiplication of some pathogenic bacteria.
〔医〕磺胺制剂，磺胺类药
Example sentencesExamples
- Patients who have aspirin-sensitive asthma, or allergic reactions to aspirin or other arthritis medicines or certain sulfa drugs called sulfonamides, or who are in their third trimester of pregnancy should not take Celebrex.
- Salicylates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, barbiturates, tetracycline, and sulfonamides are among the drugs most commonly cited as causes of fixed drug reactions.
- This has been shown to occur with penicillin, valproic acid, quinidine, sulfonamides, cimetidine and heparin.
- The authors did not mention whether additional therapy could be used or how acute relapse was managed, although they prohibited patients from using antibiotics, sulfonamides, or steroids at entry to the study.
- Drugs that have been implicated include penicillin, aminopenicillins, sulfonamides, allopurinol, thiazides, quinolones, hydantoins, and propylthiouracil.

Origin

Late 19th century: from sulphone + amide.

单词	sulphonamide
释义	Definition of sulphonamide in English: sulphonamide (also sulfonamide) nounsʌlˈfɒnəmʌɪd Medicine Any of a class of synthetic drugs, derived from sulphanilamide, which are able to prevent the multiplication of some pathogenic bacteria. 〔医〕磺胺制剂，磺胺类药 Example sentencesExamples Patients who have aspirin-sensitive asthma, or allergic reactions to aspirin or other arthritis medicines or certain sulfa drugs called sulfonamides, or who are in their third trimester of pregnancy should not take Celebrex. Salicylates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, barbiturates, tetracycline, and sulfonamides are among the drugs most commonly cited as causes of fixed drug reactions. This has been shown to occur with penicillin, valproic acid, quinidine, sulfonamides, cimetidine and heparin. The authors did not mention whether additional therapy could be used or how acute relapse was managed, although they prohibited patients from using antibiotics, sulfonamides, or steroids at entry to the study. Drugs that have been implicated include penicillin, aminopenicillins, sulfonamides, allopurinol, thiazides, quinolones, hydantoins, and propylthiouracil. Origin Late 19th century: from sulphone + amide.
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