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单词 chorion
释义

Definition of chorion in English:

chorion

noun ˈkɔːrɪənˈkɔriˌɑn
Embryology
  • The outermost membrane surrounding an embryo of a reptile, bird, or mammal. In mammals it contributes to the formation of the placenta.

    〔胚〕绒毛膜,卵壳

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Care was exercised not to separate the amniotic sac into its components, the chorion and amnion.
    • Each embryo is surrounded, from exterior to interior, by the chorion, the vitelline membrane and the embryonic membrane.
    • A needle was used to roll the embryo out of the chorion.
    • Together with part of the chorion, these membranes make up the placenta, which physically attaches the embryo to the uterine wall of its mother.
    • In insects, the genes that encode the proteins of the egg membrane, the chorion, become amplified in the surrounding follicle cells.

Derivatives

  • chorionic

  • adjective ˌkɒrɪˈɒnɪkˌkɔriˈɑnɪk
    Embryology
    • Lesions that were frequently coexistent in HEV-affected placentas included villitis of unknown etiology, chorionic thrombi, villous fibrosis, erythroblastosis, and primary infarcts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If chorionic villi are absent, ectopic pregnancy is likely.
      • These authors found ultrastructural evidence of altered endothelial and smooth muscle cells within chorionic vessels exhibiting HEV-like lesions.
      • Amniotic fluid, chorionic villi, or fetal serum can be tested for evidence of West Nile virus infection.
      • Triple screening should not replace amniocentesis or chorionic villous sampling in pregnancies at high risk for trisomy 21.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Greek khorion.

Definition of chorion in US English:

chorion

nounˈkôrēˌänˈkɔriˌɑn
Embryology
  • The outermost membrane surrounding an embryo of a reptile, bird, or mammal. In mammals (including humans), it contributes to the formation of the placenta.

    〔胚〕绒毛膜,卵壳

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Together with part of the chorion, these membranes make up the placenta, which physically attaches the embryo to the uterine wall of its mother.
    • In insects, the genes that encode the proteins of the egg membrane, the chorion, become amplified in the surrounding follicle cells.
    • A needle was used to roll the embryo out of the chorion.
    • Each embryo is surrounded, from exterior to interior, by the chorion, the vitelline membrane and the embryonic membrane.
    • Care was exercised not to separate the amniotic sac into its components, the chorion and amnion.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Greek khorion.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 6:23:33