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单词 uniformitarianism
释义

Definition of uniformitarianism in English:

uniformitarianism

noun ˌjuːnɪfɔːmɪˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)mˌjunəˌfɔrməˈtɛriənɪzəm
mass nounGeology
  • The theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes.

    〔地质〕均变论。常与CATASTROPHISM 相对

    Often contrasted with catastrophism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lyell's uniformitarianism was the ruling dogma of geology for almost 150 years until the late 1970s, when ‘neocatastrophism’ began to emerge, and with it came reinterpretations of the geological record.
    • However, in recent decades geologists have been saying that the gradualistic uniformitarianism of Charles Lyell does not match the evidence.
    • With this concept, he suggests, those great protagonists of uniformitarianism, Hutton and Lyell, would have agreed.
    • They teach that the rejection of God's Word did not begin with Darwin's theory of biological evolution or even with Hutton and Lyell's geological uniformitarianism.
    • In one of his books he reviewed the early nineteenth-century development of catastrophism and uniformitarianism and made this revealing comment.

Derivatives

  • uniformitarian

  • noun & adjective
    Geology
    • This is clear from the ‘father of uniformitarian geology’, James Hutton - see his assertion.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The reason for this is because uniformitarian scientists view the ice sheet as maintaining equilibrium, about the same height and shape, for a few million years.
      • Much fieldwork remains to be done on Earth's ancient glacial climates using well-tried uniformitarian principles embodied in sedimentary basin analysis.
      • The very possibility of volcanists in debate with neptunists, and catastrophists with uniformitarians, depends on the adoption of time-frames very different from those derived from the human life-span.
      • Do the uniformitarian geologists have objections to the way the natural gas was sampled or do they have any explanation why radiocarbon is found in some/all coal and natural gas?

Definition of uniformitarianism in US English:

uniformitarianism

nounˌjunəˌfɔrməˈtɛriənɪzəmˌyo͞onəˌfôrməˈterēənizəm
Geology
  • The theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes.

    〔地质〕均变论。常与CATASTROPHISM 相对

    Often contrasted with noun catastrophism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With this concept, he suggests, those great protagonists of uniformitarianism, Hutton and Lyell, would have agreed.
    • However, in recent decades geologists have been saying that the gradualistic uniformitarianism of Charles Lyell does not match the evidence.
    • Lyell's uniformitarianism was the ruling dogma of geology for almost 150 years until the late 1970s, when ‘neocatastrophism’ began to emerge, and with it came reinterpretations of the geological record.
    • They teach that the rejection of God's Word did not begin with Darwin's theory of biological evolution or even with Hutton and Lyell's geological uniformitarianism.
    • In one of his books he reviewed the early nineteenth-century development of catastrophism and uniformitarianism and made this revealing comment.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 1:54:25