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单词 stress
释义

Definition of stress in English:

stress

noun strɛs
mass noun
  • 1Pressure or tension exerted on a material object.

    压力,重压

    the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar

    杆上压力分布是均衡的。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using excessive pressure can damage equipment and exert great stress on air hoses.
    • The force of that gradient exerts massive stress on the structures.
    • Using atomic-scale simulations, it is possible to visualise how atoms move and interact as a material deforms under stress.
    • Lower pressure means less stress on the structure of the habitat and less leakage.
    • Most modern sensors are electronic and work on the principle that temperature, pressure or stress affects the electrical behaviour of the sensor.
    • Measuring the degree of curvature in a surface helps determine potential bending stress and material strain.
    • An example is the stress on a material, such as a construction beam in a bridge.
    • The application of controlled subatmospheric pressure causes mechanical stress to tissues.
    • In the vertebrate vascular system, shear stress exerted by blood flow has substantial effects on endothelial cell morphology and behavior.
    • In addition, the top is heated before fitting to reduce stress on the material and improve its fit.
    • Less friction also reduces the stress imposed on the material.
    • This would exert further mechanical stress on the pigments of the pastel increasing the likelihood of dislodgement.
    • Application of NaCl to the root system of maize plants exerts a strong water stress onto the plants.
    • They too help reduce stress and pressure on the bearings.
    • A key feature of this flow field is the kinematic linearity, i.e., doubling the pipette pressure doubles the shear stress on the cell surface.
    • This compression is significantly reduced in the upper crust above the anomalous central region by the superimposed tensional loading stress.
    • For a hydro-fracture to form and propagate, fluid pressure must exceed horizontal stress plus the tensile strength of the overburden.
    • A poro-elastic model which includes a coupling of fluid pressure and local stress would also affect the scale of the intrusion complex.
    • Osmotic stress and potential defects in small ion or metabolite transport were examined on 1.2 M NaCl plates.
    • Material stress is the least controllable and most troublesome characteristic.
    Synonyms
    pressure, tension, strain, tightness, tautness
    rare tensity
    1. 1.1 The degree of stress measured in units of force per unit area.
      压强
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both stress measures yielded results that were equivalent to the original model.
      • The degree of stress differs in each specific case.
      • Measures of oxidative stress are correlated with the degree of impairment of LV function.
      • Consequently, local stress, defined as force per unit area, has to increase.
      • Since neither antioxidant capacity nor oxidative stress was measured, an element of doubt about the adequacy of the antioxidant mix or dose is reasonable.
      • Fisher's PhD research involved using acoustics to measure stress in aluminum alloys.
      • The degree of stress associated with high and low ambient temperatures is compounded by high humidity.
      • But Hahn thinks that ‘the animal is the best sensor,’ and respiration rate is a way to measure heat stress.
      • Use of the undeformed area to calculate stress had the effect of flattening the curves, so linear regression coefficients were compared.
      • Parameters of glycation and oxidative stress were measured before and after the intervention.
  • 2A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.

    精神压力;紧张

    he's obviously under a lot of stress

    显然,他的压力非常大。

    in combination stress-related illnesses

    与压力有关的疾病。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some scientists believe that we are running out of sleep, put under mental strain by work stress, caffeine and late-night internet distractions.
    • Nervousness and stress can increase blood pressure which in turn will increase glomerular filtration.
    • Kids might start smoking because of peer pressure, to relieve stress, or to rebel against their parents.
    • Only five per cent of Manchester firms are taking measures to prevent stress - the biggest cause of workers taking time off sick.
    • But I was very careful to not make too big of a deal about it so that I didn't pile on pressure and stress or and make him hesitant to be honest with me if he went back to it.
    • Glucocorticoids released during stress also exert profound effects on endocrine function by acting both in the periphery and in the brain.
    • His doctor soon signed him off work with severe stress and high blood pressure.
    • It is also well documented that aggression and ‘pushiness’ can also contribute to high levels of stress and feeling pressurised.
    • As stress and pressure started to increase again, I found myself looking at my still cuffed wrist while my hand tightened on the pen.
    • It is often said that asthma can be triggered by emotional stress.
    • As with caffeine, the influence of stress on blood pressure isn't settled.
    • Noise can also cause stress, high blood pressure, fatigue, loss of sleep and anxiety.
    • He cannot work under stress and tension due to his very high blood pressure.
    • Many factors can affect blood pressure, including stress, diet, drug abuse, disease and environmental conditions.
    • Although stress makes blood pressure rise temporarily, there's doubt about whether it can contribute to a long-term increase.
    • Perspective and practice lend you ways to deal with stress and cope with pressure.
    • But if you haven't prepared for it and you aren't confident with that situation, then that pressure develops into stress.
    • Walking can lower blood pressure, relieve stress, minimise the risk of strokes and diabetes and keeps you fit.
    • Other cases clearly involve unbearable mental and emotional stress.
    • Motherwort is reputed to release tension caused by emotional and mental stress.
    Synonyms
    strain, pressure, tension, nervous tension, worry, anxiety, nervousness
    trouble, difficulty, distress, trauma, suffering, pain, grief
    informal hassle
    1. 2.1count noun Something that causes a state of strain or tension.
      造成压力的因素
      the stresses and strains of public life

      公务的紧张与压力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was built conveniently close to the bath-house where the ancients could take to the soothing waters to wash away the stresses and strains of their long journey.
      • It's sustained a lot of stresses and strains before, although of course the media age brings it home to people with an intensity and immediacy that didn't previously exist.
      • I want other parents to be able to enjoy the last few weeks with their child, without having any of the stresses and strains Richard and I had.
      • As many return to the stresses and strains of work - perhaps a few festive pounds heavier - local companies are being invited to help employees fulfil some New Year resolutions.
      • Young adults bonded and relieved their stresses and strains.
      • These stresses and strains have shown up because the euro is under pressure at the moment.
      • It is essential to speak to a qualified herbal practitioner before launching into experiments with herbal medicine, but many herbal teas are a perfect tonic for some of life's stresses and strains.
      • This was for entirely good reasons: the blissed-out holiday feeling never went away and - touch wood - the stresses and strains of earlier this year remain utterly tamed.
      • Such an approach - although it is not by any means a secular one - might ease, rather than worsen, the stresses and strains of Indian public life.
      • It's about three and a half months since I moved into this flat, and during that time it's been little more than a bolt-hole from the stresses and strains of work, to be honest.
      • A masseur from Bradford on Avon is hoping her new book on Indian head massage will see the traditional relaxation techniques become the solution to the stresses and strains of everyday life.
      • After only one day in charge of the players, Derek and I were promptly made aware of the stresses and strains that Gerry and every other manager at a smaller club is forced to work under.
      • But would these sprightly veterans have been better advised to avoid the stresses and strains of full-time toil in old age?
      • Babies often have an abnormal head shape as a result of the stresses and strains of labour, but most will revert to normal by the time they are six weeks' old.
      • Whether it's sleepless nights, mood swings or loss of appetite, the chances are that the stresses and strains of everyday life have affected you at some point.
      • Whether used as a weekend antidote to the stresses and strains of city living or purely as an investment, owning a second home may not be as financially straightforward as it might appear.
      • It might look like a long-lost exhibit from a medieval torture chamber, but this chair is designed to ease away the stresses and strains of the working day.
      • It couldn't be more appropriate, for Rosneath Castle Park is the perfect place to unwind and relax, free from the stresses and strains of modern living and an retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
      • The course deals with the stresses and strains of the individual driver and how to deal with conflict in the back of a cab.
      • Exercise actually helps us to fight against anxiety and depression, and a strong immune system makes the mind better able to cope with life's stresses and strains.
  • 3Particular emphasis or importance.

    着重,强调

    he has started to lay greater stress on the government's role in industry

    他开始更加强调政府在工业方面的作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This exemplifies his wider, justified stress, on the importance of Burgundian-Netherlands culture and protagonists for Italian culture.
    • Equally important is his stress on what he describes as ‘the genealogical imagination’ which typified an age obsessed by pedigree and ancestry.
    • This kind of stress on the importance of personal charity has its limitations; charitable actions may help a few, but are unlikely to reform society as a whole.
    • That is why I find so welcome Mathewes's stress on the importance of memory as at the heart of my concern with liberalism and modernity.
    • Second would be an increased emphasis on mega-churches and the corresponding stress on the importance of numbers rather than the transformation of lives.
    • There is now much more stress on the importance of what distinguishes people - on tradition, identity, authenticity, the politics of difference.
    • A fourth part of King's self-help message was his stress on the fundamental importance of the traditional family.
    • His stress on the importance of China in the world situation was ‘petty bourgeois chauvinism’.
    • Clinton said politicians worldwide, including himself, had not put enough stress on the benefits of importing goods from other countries.
    • Soviet staff manuals laid stress on the importance of deception, and divided it into strategic, operational, and tactical levels.
    • The difference was his stress on mass consciousness as the driving force of revolution.
    • When you hear the rhythm of the guitar playing faster as you fight through a wall of enemies, then you'll understand the importance and stress on music.
    • The stress upon the Word did not wholly eradicate the powerful effectiveness of the image.
    • Along with his brother, he then formed a pop-rock band which laid stress on a combination of vocals and guitar.
    Synonyms
    emphasis, importance, weight, force, insistence
    1. 3.1 Emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration.
      重音;重读
      normally, the stress falls on the first syllable

      正常情况下,重音在第一音节上。

      See also primary stress, secondary stress
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is the stress on the word ‘the’ that makes all the difference.
      • The point was to begin to have to listen, to become aware of syllable and stress, though I didn't use those words yet, not until we went over their lyrics in the second class.
      • The spelling is fundamentally phonetic and the stress falls on the next to last syllable unless indicated by an accent mark.
      • However, many researchers consider that the simplified grammar and marked stress patterns have an important role in making the structure of speech more accessible to the child.
      • ‘He abandoned mutti,’ Liena explained, with heavy stress on the final word.
      • He highlights intonationally the syllable of each word that is its normal main stress.
      • He could not manage the soft tone of a human voice or juggle the stress on certain vowels and words, and on those he could it always came out angered sounding.
      • In words of three syllables or more, stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
      • Word stress is used primarily for emphasis and suffixes are stressed, as in readiness.
      • The normally-stressed vowel is deleted, with stress shifted back to the initial syllable.
      • It is such differences in pitch and stress that automated speech synthesis methods have difficulty capturing and reproducing.
      • But there are computer programs that analyse speech to detect stress.
      • The same word in Korean might mean two different things, depending on the context and word stress.
      • The name is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable.
      • Further examples of this style of stress and emphasis can be found in all these three initial verses of the text.
      • In words bearing stress on the third last syllable, and in which the penultimate syllable contains a schwa followed by either l or r, there is a tendency for the schwa to be elided.
      Synonyms
      emphasis, accent, accentuation
      beat
      Prosody ictus
verb strɛs
  • 1reporting verb Give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing.

    着重,强调

    with object they stressed the need for reform

    他们强调改革的必要性。

    with clause she was anxious to stress that her daughter's safety was her only concern

    她急于强调女儿的安全是她唯一的担心。

    with direct speech ‘I want it done very, very neatly,’ she stressed

    她强调道:“我要求做得非常非常干净利落。”

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tutors often stress breaks as an important element to study, but if I was compelled to do an hour's work before breakfast every morning, life would be so much easier.
    • I think that a very important point to stress is that these are weapons of mass disruption rather than mass destruction.
    • Another thing I think is really important to stress is that anyone, no matter how old he or she is, has the right to speak out and take action.
    • He released a statement, stressing the importance of getting a routine physical exam, so that the cancer can be detected early.
    • How can this be achieved if only the bad points are stressed all the time?
    • The essays also stress how important were the dynamics of receiving cultures for the appropriation and interpretation of Christianity.
    • Even while he ignores his own part in the equation, one thing English does stress, over and over, is the importance of a good panel in the modern game.
    • So, better sanitation, safe drinking water and general health awareness are the important points being stressed by the hospital.
    • We have been stressing these points for years but are we getting there?
    • Mahasin's statement stresses the importance of discrimination as a factor determining her move.
    • Some of the points stressed by the participants were quite noteworthy.
    • The Commission stressed today's statement was simply outlining matters to be discussed and it had not reached a decision on any of the issues.
    • As we shall see, it is not easy to answer this simple question, especially since some passages underline his importance, while others stress his inferiority to Jesus.
    • The importance of Darwin's ideas is stressed by Parkadze, a childhood friend of Stalin's.
    • In a statement, the university stresses the recommendation does not reflect on the quality of teaching and learning within the department.
    • He stressed the point that the impact of his writings was so deep that even many western scholars could not resist it.
    • It could have come from a guest or a member of staff but the most important thing to stress is that it is a common bug that is prevalent in the community not just at Center Parcs.
    • Along similar lines, you always stress that it's important to put everything to the test of reason, and not accept things automatically.
    • Free speech may well be in the minds of judges - and indeed, many judges in media cases stress how important free speech is.
    • No negative thoughts or vibes whatsoever went into the making of it, which I stress is very important.
    Synonyms
    emphasize, draw attention to, focus attention on, underline, underscore, point up, place emphasis on, lay stress on, highlight, spotlight, turn the spotlight on, bring to the fore, foreground, accentuate, press home, impress on someone, make a point of, dwell on, harp on, belabour, insist on, rub in
    1. 1.1with object Give emphasis to (a syllable or word) when pronouncing it.
      重读,用重音读
      in French, the last syllable is usually stressed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are a few cases where stressed syllables of content words are in weak positions.
      • ‘You know how to operate this’ she spat, stressing each word quietly.
      • He stresses the last word, and I stare at him indifferently.
      • The way Michael stressed the word ‘our’ was not lost on Christina.
      • ‘They were,’ Tiffany said, stressing the second word.
      • The words above are stressed on the first syllable.
      • The difficulty seems to lie primarily in getting used to the odd way metre will stress unimportant words or syllables.
      • Latvian words are stressed on the first syllable, and written Latvian is largely phonetic.
      • ‘We all know that isn't going to work,’ Ron said, stressing the word ‘that’.
      • The last stressed vowel in the line, with all sounds following it, usually comprises the rhyming element.
      • The word she prefers to stress is ‘recognition’, which recurs throughout this thought-provoking meditation.
      • She pronounces the unfamiliar word slowly, stressing each syllable, and confirms that the student knows the number of syllables in the word.
      • He stresses every syllable of his words with an authoritative tone.
      • Bob manages to make very obvious things sound like genius by stressing his words and using his arms for emphasis.
      • He stressed each word in the last sentence separately, his gaze leveled on the seven attorneys and judges who would decide the 2003 champion.
      • ‘Don't go near my crew,’ he ground out, stressing each word.
      • She stressed the word with more emphasis than she needed.
      • She stresses each syllable at different times.
      Synonyms
      place the emphasis on, give emphasis to, emphasize, place the accent on
  • 2with object Subject to pressure or tension.

    使受压力,使受重压

    this type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints

    这种锻炼肯定会使肩和膝关节受到压力。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tuck your pelvis forward over your left skate to better leverage the right skate's pressure without stressing the knee.
    • The overall effect raises blood pressure, stresses the heart, and affects breathing and your mood.
    • Make certain every workout stresses your muscles in new ways, great or small.
    • This group have instead put together a record whose super-mellow production is as relaxing as a pair of massaging hands on overly stressed shoulders.
    • Don't use a weight so heavy that you have to shrug your shoulders; this stresses your neck and back when you bring the weight overhead.
    • Lowering your arms below mid-chest or angled toward your head can excessively stress your shoulders.
    • The initial radiographic abnormalities predominate in the pressured or stressed segments of the joint.
    • Don't bring the leg in so far it bends or hunch your shoulders; this stresses the hamstrings and the spine and neck.
    • Front delts are stressed by all shoulder presses and front raises, and they also assist in compound chest movements.
    • Don't arch your back, push your ribs out or hunch your shoulders; each stresses the spine and neck.
  • 3with object Cause mental or emotional strain or tension in.

    使紧张,使紧迫

    I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before

    我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mum's eyes are bloodshot and strained; she's stressed out and on holiday.
    • Take your time; I don't want you to be too stressed and agitated.
    • There are so many commuters who are stressed out from travelling and I wanted to give them some way to express their frustration.
    • It is his escape from an arduous and unrewarding job and the home he shares with his mentally-ill mother, troublesome children and stressed wife.
    • So often, we hear people say that they are stressed out.
    • Owning a cat or dog means you are less likely to be stressed, have high cholesterol or high blood pressure.
    • We were pretty stressed out trying to manage it.
    • I'd like to reassure myself that I won't be stressed out as much, but I'm not overly optimistic about final results, so the back of my mind will always be worried and counting down to results day.
    • Most psychologically stressed patients don't bother to discuss their problems with their doctors.
    • I'm stressed, and there is way too much pressure being put upon me by the school and others, myself included.
    • Nurses, in particular, were less stressed by the tension of attending to both the patient and the patient's family.
    • Everyone around me at work is stressed out, and I'm feeling it, too.
    • ‘I was very good at maths but I never learned anything because I was too stressed out,’ she said.
    • With pressure like this it's hardly any wonder I'm stressed.
    • We were older, strained, stressed, with mental and emotional burdens.
    • He was very stressed out with everything going on in his life.
    • While the rest of the country is stressed out and living on a short fuse, Scots apparently have a laid - back attitude to life, with a lower stress level than other parts of the UK.
    • So much stuff was tormenting me, stressing me out.
    • If the client is highly stressed, the trainer should take him outdoors, walking, or even mountain biking, on some beautiful trails in the Chaguaramas area.
    • When I am stressed out, I have the option to say no.
    Synonyms
    overstretch, overtax, push to the limit, pressurize, pressure, burden, make tense, cause to feel mental/emotional strain
    worry, upset, distress, harass
    informal hassle
    1. 3.1informal no object Become tense or anxious; worry.
      〈非正式〉紧张;忧虑,担心
      don't stress—there's plenty of time to get a grip on the situation

      不用担心,有足够时间来控制局势。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • After all the crying, stressing, and worrying he'd been doing, I'd be tired too.
      • I'm stressing over my daughter's 5th birthday party.
      • I'm studying for this exam in June and I'm stressing out.
      • She's stressing about grants, hence worrying that she doesn't have enough data.

Derivatives

  • stressless

  • adjective ˈstrɛsləsˈstrɛsləs
    • We stand in silence watching more people join the line as others leave happily with their cones and cups blissed out, stressless, and not quite ready to go home.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Long ago, a Party known for internal knife fights perfected the art of the modern political convention - a seamless, stressless extravaganza.
      • By observing the movements of himself and others in large mirrors, he discovered that the key to efficient breathing, stressless posture and optimum physical performance lies in the relationship between the head, neck and spine.
  • stressor

  • noun ˈstrɛsəˈstrɛsər
    • Something that causes a state of strain or tension.

      造成压力的因素

      stressors can place a tremendous burden on relationships
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some of the external stressors that have been identified by Western research are very much applicable to the city context as well.
      • Questions about finding dependable health care are one of the biggest stressors for newly transplanted families to Bulgaria.
      • Even the most well-managed working mom should say ‘no’ to being overloaded with stressors.

Origin

Middle English (denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion): shortening of distress, or partly from Old French estresse 'narrowness, oppression', based on Latin strictus 'drawn tight' (see strict).

  • district from early 17th century:

    A district was originally the territory under the jurisdiction of a feudal lord. The word is from French, from medieval Latin districtus which meant ‘the constraining and restraining of offenders’ indicating the right to administer justice in a given area. It goes back to Latin distringere ‘hinder, detain’, found also in distress (Middle English), and its shortened form stress (Middle English).

Rhymes

acquiesce, address, assess, Bess, bless, bouillabaisse, caress, cess, chess, coalesce, compress, confess, convalesce, cress, deliquesce, digress, dress, duchesse, duress, effervesce, effloresce, evanesce, excess, express, fess, finesse, fluoresce, guess, Hesse, impress, incandesce, intumesce, jess, largesse, less, manageress, mess, ness, noblesse, obsess, oppress, outguess, phosphoresce, politesse, possess, press, priestess, princess, process, profess, progress, prophetess, regress, retrogress, success, suppress, tendresse, top-dress, transgress, tress, tristesse, underdress, vicomtesse, yes

stress1

nounstresstrɛs
  • 1Pressure or tension exerted on a material object.

    压力,重压

    the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar

    杆上压力分布是均衡的。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, the top is heated before fitting to reduce stress on the material and improve its fit.
    • Using excessive pressure can damage equipment and exert great stress on air hoses.
    • An example is the stress on a material, such as a construction beam in a bridge.
    • A key feature of this flow field is the kinematic linearity, i.e., doubling the pipette pressure doubles the shear stress on the cell surface.
    • Material stress is the least controllable and most troublesome characteristic.
    • Osmotic stress and potential defects in small ion or metabolite transport were examined on 1.2 M NaCl plates.
    • This compression is significantly reduced in the upper crust above the anomalous central region by the superimposed tensional loading stress.
    • They too help reduce stress and pressure on the bearings.
    • Most modern sensors are electronic and work on the principle that temperature, pressure or stress affects the electrical behaviour of the sensor.
    • Less friction also reduces the stress imposed on the material.
    • The force of that gradient exerts massive stress on the structures.
    • For a hydro-fracture to form and propagate, fluid pressure must exceed horizontal stress plus the tensile strength of the overburden.
    • This would exert further mechanical stress on the pigments of the pastel increasing the likelihood of dislodgement.
    • Application of NaCl to the root system of maize plants exerts a strong water stress onto the plants.
    • Lower pressure means less stress on the structure of the habitat and less leakage.
    • The application of controlled subatmospheric pressure causes mechanical stress to tissues.
    • Using atomic-scale simulations, it is possible to visualise how atoms move and interact as a material deforms under stress.
    • A poro-elastic model which includes a coupling of fluid pressure and local stress would also affect the scale of the intrusion complex.
    • Measuring the degree of curvature in a surface helps determine potential bending stress and material strain.
    • In the vertebrate vascular system, shear stress exerted by blood flow has substantial effects on endothelial cell morphology and behavior.
    Synonyms
    pressure, tension, strain, tightness, tautness
    1. 1.1 The degree of pressure exerted on a material object measured in units of force per unit area.
      压强
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Consequently, local stress, defined as force per unit area, has to increase.
      • But Hahn thinks that ‘the animal is the best sensor,’ and respiration rate is a way to measure heat stress.
      • Use of the undeformed area to calculate stress had the effect of flattening the curves, so linear regression coefficients were compared.
      • Measures of oxidative stress are correlated with the degree of impairment of LV function.
      • The degree of stress associated with high and low ambient temperatures is compounded by high humidity.
      • Both stress measures yielded results that were equivalent to the original model.
      • Fisher's PhD research involved using acoustics to measure stress in aluminum alloys.
      • Parameters of glycation and oxidative stress were measured before and after the intervention.
      • Since neither antioxidant capacity nor oxidative stress was measured, an element of doubt about the adequacy of the antioxidant mix or dose is reasonable.
      • The degree of stress differs in each specific case.
  • 2A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances.

    精神压力;紧张

    he's obviously under a lot of stress

    显然,他的压力非常大。

    in combination stress-related illnesses

    与压力有关的疾病。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Motherwort is reputed to release tension caused by emotional and mental stress.
    • Walking can lower blood pressure, relieve stress, minimise the risk of strokes and diabetes and keeps you fit.
    • Nervousness and stress can increase blood pressure which in turn will increase glomerular filtration.
    • Only five per cent of Manchester firms are taking measures to prevent stress - the biggest cause of workers taking time off sick.
    • As with caffeine, the influence of stress on blood pressure isn't settled.
    • Noise can also cause stress, high blood pressure, fatigue, loss of sleep and anxiety.
    • Some scientists believe that we are running out of sleep, put under mental strain by work stress, caffeine and late-night internet distractions.
    • He cannot work under stress and tension due to his very high blood pressure.
    • It is also well documented that aggression and ‘pushiness’ can also contribute to high levels of stress and feeling pressurised.
    • As stress and pressure started to increase again, I found myself looking at my still cuffed wrist while my hand tightened on the pen.
    • Many factors can affect blood pressure, including stress, diet, drug abuse, disease and environmental conditions.
    • Although stress makes blood pressure rise temporarily, there's doubt about whether it can contribute to a long-term increase.
    • Other cases clearly involve unbearable mental and emotional stress.
    • Kids might start smoking because of peer pressure, to relieve stress, or to rebel against their parents.
    • It is often said that asthma can be triggered by emotional stress.
    • His doctor soon signed him off work with severe stress and high blood pressure.
    • Perspective and practice lend you ways to deal with stress and cope with pressure.
    • But if you haven't prepared for it and you aren't confident with that situation, then that pressure develops into stress.
    • But I was very careful to not make too big of a deal about it so that I didn't pile on pressure and stress or and make him hesitant to be honest with me if he went back to it.
    • Glucocorticoids released during stress also exert profound effects on endocrine function by acting both in the periphery and in the brain.
    Synonyms
    strain, pressure, tension, nervous tension, worry, anxiety, nervousness
    1. 2.1 Something that causes mental strain.
      造成压力的因素
      the stresses and strains of public life

      公务的紧张与压力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A masseur from Bradford on Avon is hoping her new book on Indian head massage will see the traditional relaxation techniques become the solution to the stresses and strains of everyday life.
      • The course deals with the stresses and strains of the individual driver and how to deal with conflict in the back of a cab.
      • As many return to the stresses and strains of work - perhaps a few festive pounds heavier - local companies are being invited to help employees fulfil some New Year resolutions.
      • Whether used as a weekend antidote to the stresses and strains of city living or purely as an investment, owning a second home may not be as financially straightforward as it might appear.
      • These stresses and strains have shown up because the euro is under pressure at the moment.
      • It's about three and a half months since I moved into this flat, and during that time it's been little more than a bolt-hole from the stresses and strains of work, to be honest.
      • After only one day in charge of the players, Derek and I were promptly made aware of the stresses and strains that Gerry and every other manager at a smaller club is forced to work under.
      • Babies often have an abnormal head shape as a result of the stresses and strains of labour, but most will revert to normal by the time they are six weeks' old.
      • Exercise actually helps us to fight against anxiety and depression, and a strong immune system makes the mind better able to cope with life's stresses and strains.
      • Whether it's sleepless nights, mood swings or loss of appetite, the chances are that the stresses and strains of everyday life have affected you at some point.
      • Such an approach - although it is not by any means a secular one - might ease, rather than worsen, the stresses and strains of Indian public life.
      • I want other parents to be able to enjoy the last few weeks with their child, without having any of the stresses and strains Richard and I had.
      • This was for entirely good reasons: the blissed-out holiday feeling never went away and - touch wood - the stresses and strains of earlier this year remain utterly tamed.
      • It's sustained a lot of stresses and strains before, although of course the media age brings it home to people with an intensity and immediacy that didn't previously exist.
      • Young adults bonded and relieved their stresses and strains.
      • But would these sprightly veterans have been better advised to avoid the stresses and strains of full-time toil in old age?
      • It couldn't be more appropriate, for Rosneath Castle Park is the perfect place to unwind and relax, free from the stresses and strains of modern living and an retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
      • It was built conveniently close to the bath-house where the ancients could take to the soothing waters to wash away the stresses and strains of their long journey.
      • It is essential to speak to a qualified herbal practitioner before launching into experiments with herbal medicine, but many herbal teas are a perfect tonic for some of life's stresses and strains.
      • It might look like a long-lost exhibit from a medieval torture chamber, but this chair is designed to ease away the stresses and strains of the working day.
  • 3Biology
    Physiological disturbance or damage caused to an organism by adverse circumstances.

    in many areas irrigation is warranted to avoid plant stress
  • 4Particular emphasis or importance.

    着重,强调

    he has started to lay greater stress on the government's role in industry

    他开始更加强调政府在工业方面的作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This exemplifies his wider, justified stress, on the importance of Burgundian-Netherlands culture and protagonists for Italian culture.
    • When you hear the rhythm of the guitar playing faster as you fight through a wall of enemies, then you'll understand the importance and stress on music.
    • Second would be an increased emphasis on mega-churches and the corresponding stress on the importance of numbers rather than the transformation of lives.
    • This kind of stress on the importance of personal charity has its limitations; charitable actions may help a few, but are unlikely to reform society as a whole.
    • The stress upon the Word did not wholly eradicate the powerful effectiveness of the image.
    • His stress on the importance of China in the world situation was ‘petty bourgeois chauvinism’.
    • The difference was his stress on mass consciousness as the driving force of revolution.
    • That is why I find so welcome Mathewes's stress on the importance of memory as at the heart of my concern with liberalism and modernity.
    • Clinton said politicians worldwide, including himself, had not put enough stress on the benefits of importing goods from other countries.
    • Along with his brother, he then formed a pop-rock band which laid stress on a combination of vocals and guitar.
    • There is now much more stress on the importance of what distinguishes people - on tradition, identity, authenticity, the politics of difference.
    • Soviet staff manuals laid stress on the importance of deception, and divided it into strategic, operational, and tactical levels.
    • Equally important is his stress on what he describes as ‘the genealogical imagination’ which typified an age obsessed by pedigree and ancestry.
    • A fourth part of King's self-help message was his stress on the fundamental importance of the traditional family.
    Synonyms
    emphasis, importance, weight, force, insistence
    1. 4.1 Emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration.
      重音;重读
      normally, the stress falls on the first syllable

      正常情况下,重音在第一音节上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He could not manage the soft tone of a human voice or juggle the stress on certain vowels and words, and on those he could it always came out angered sounding.
      • The normally-stressed vowel is deleted, with stress shifted back to the initial syllable.
      • The name is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable.
      • He highlights intonationally the syllable of each word that is its normal main stress.
      • In words bearing stress on the third last syllable, and in which the penultimate syllable contains a schwa followed by either l or r, there is a tendency for the schwa to be elided.
      • Further examples of this style of stress and emphasis can be found in all these three initial verses of the text.
      • It is such differences in pitch and stress that automated speech synthesis methods have difficulty capturing and reproducing.
      • Word stress is used primarily for emphasis and suffixes are stressed, as in readiness.
      • But there are computer programs that analyse speech to detect stress.
      • The spelling is fundamentally phonetic and the stress falls on the next to last syllable unless indicated by an accent mark.
      • In words of three syllables or more, stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
      • ‘He abandoned mutti,’ Liena explained, with heavy stress on the final word.
      • It is the stress on the word ‘the’ that makes all the difference.
      • The point was to begin to have to listen, to become aware of syllable and stress, though I didn't use those words yet, not until we went over their lyrics in the second class.
      • However, many researchers consider that the simplified grammar and marked stress patterns have an important role in making the structure of speech more accessible to the child.
      • The same word in Korean might mean two different things, depending on the context and word stress.
      Synonyms
      emphasis, accent, accentuation
verbstresstrɛs
  • 1reporting verb Give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing.

    着重,强调

    with object they stressed the need for reform

    他们强调改革的必要性。

    with clause she was anxious to stress that her daughter's safety was her only concern

    她急于强调女儿的安全是她唯一的担心。

    with direct speech “I want it done very, very neatly,” she stressed

    她强调道:“我要求做得非常非常干净利落。”

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So, better sanitation, safe drinking water and general health awareness are the important points being stressed by the hospital.
    • Some of the points stressed by the participants were quite noteworthy.
    • Free speech may well be in the minds of judges - and indeed, many judges in media cases stress how important free speech is.
    • I think that a very important point to stress is that these are weapons of mass disruption rather than mass destruction.
    • How can this be achieved if only the bad points are stressed all the time?
    • We have been stressing these points for years but are we getting there?
    • He stressed the point that the impact of his writings was so deep that even many western scholars could not resist it.
    • Along similar lines, you always stress that it's important to put everything to the test of reason, and not accept things automatically.
    • As we shall see, it is not easy to answer this simple question, especially since some passages underline his importance, while others stress his inferiority to Jesus.
    • Tutors often stress breaks as an important element to study, but if I was compelled to do an hour's work before breakfast every morning, life would be so much easier.
    • It could have come from a guest or a member of staff but the most important thing to stress is that it is a common bug that is prevalent in the community not just at Center Parcs.
    • No negative thoughts or vibes whatsoever went into the making of it, which I stress is very important.
    • The Commission stressed today's statement was simply outlining matters to be discussed and it had not reached a decision on any of the issues.
    • Mahasin's statement stresses the importance of discrimination as a factor determining her move.
    • Even while he ignores his own part in the equation, one thing English does stress, over and over, is the importance of a good panel in the modern game.
    • Another thing I think is really important to stress is that anyone, no matter how old he or she is, has the right to speak out and take action.
    • The importance of Darwin's ideas is stressed by Parkadze, a childhood friend of Stalin's.
    • The essays also stress how important were the dynamics of receiving cultures for the appropriation and interpretation of Christianity.
    • He released a statement, stressing the importance of getting a routine physical exam, so that the cancer can be detected early.
    • In a statement, the university stresses the recommendation does not reflect on the quality of teaching and learning within the department.
    Synonyms
    emphasize, draw attention to, focus attention on, underline, underscore, point up, place emphasis on, lay stress on, highlight, spotlight, turn the spotlight on, bring to the fore, foreground, accentuate, press home, impress on someone, make a point of, dwell on, harp on, belabour, insist on, rub in
    1. 1.1with object Give emphasis to (a syllable or word) when pronouncing it.
      重读,用重音读
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The words above are stressed on the first syllable.
      • ‘We all know that isn't going to work,’ Ron said, stressing the word ‘that’.
      • He stresses every syllable of his words with an authoritative tone.
      • The difficulty seems to lie primarily in getting used to the odd way metre will stress unimportant words or syllables.
      • The last stressed vowel in the line, with all sounds following it, usually comprises the rhyming element.
      • She stresses each syllable at different times.
      • She pronounces the unfamiliar word slowly, stressing each syllable, and confirms that the student knows the number of syllables in the word.
      • ‘Don't go near my crew,’ he ground out, stressing each word.
      • The way Michael stressed the word ‘our’ was not lost on Christina.
      • ‘They were,’ Tiffany said, stressing the second word.
      • The word she prefers to stress is ‘recognition’, which recurs throughout this thought-provoking meditation.
      • Bob manages to make very obvious things sound like genius by stressing his words and using his arms for emphasis.
      • There are a few cases where stressed syllables of content words are in weak positions.
      • Latvian words are stressed on the first syllable, and written Latvian is largely phonetic.
      • He stressed each word in the last sentence separately, his gaze leveled on the seven attorneys and judges who would decide the 2003 champion.
      • She stressed the word with more emphasis than she needed.
      • ‘You know how to operate this’ she spat, stressing each word quietly.
      • He stresses the last word, and I stare at him indifferently.
      Synonyms
      place the emphasis on, give emphasis to, emphasize, place the accent on
  • 2with object Subject to pressure or tension.

    使受压力,使受重压

    this type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints

    这种锻炼肯定会使肩和膝关节受到压力。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Front delts are stressed by all shoulder presses and front raises, and they also assist in compound chest movements.
    • Don't arch your back, push your ribs out or hunch your shoulders; each stresses the spine and neck.
    • Don't use a weight so heavy that you have to shrug your shoulders; this stresses your neck and back when you bring the weight overhead.
    • The initial radiographic abnormalities predominate in the pressured or stressed segments of the joint.
    • Don't bring the leg in so far it bends or hunch your shoulders; this stresses the hamstrings and the spine and neck.
    • Lowering your arms below mid-chest or angled toward your head can excessively stress your shoulders.
    • Tuck your pelvis forward over your left skate to better leverage the right skate's pressure without stressing the knee.
    • Make certain every workout stresses your muscles in new ways, great or small.
    • This group have instead put together a record whose super-mellow production is as relaxing as a pair of massaging hands on overly stressed shoulders.
    • The overall effect raises blood pressure, stresses the heart, and affects breathing and your mood.
  • 3with object Cause mental or emotional strain or tension in.

    使紧张,使紧迫

    I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before

    我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While the rest of the country is stressed out and living on a short fuse, Scots apparently have a laid - back attitude to life, with a lower stress level than other parts of the UK.
    • He was very stressed out with everything going on in his life.
    • We were older, strained, stressed, with mental and emotional burdens.
    • When I am stressed out, I have the option to say no.
    • Most psychologically stressed patients don't bother to discuss their problems with their doctors.
    • So much stuff was tormenting me, stressing me out.
    • With pressure like this it's hardly any wonder I'm stressed.
    • There are so many commuters who are stressed out from travelling and I wanted to give them some way to express their frustration.
    • I'm stressed, and there is way too much pressure being put upon me by the school and others, myself included.
    • ‘I was very good at maths but I never learned anything because I was too stressed out,’ she said.
    • Owning a cat or dog means you are less likely to be stressed, have high cholesterol or high blood pressure.
    • It is his escape from an arduous and unrewarding job and the home he shares with his mentally-ill mother, troublesome children and stressed wife.
    • I'd like to reassure myself that I won't be stressed out as much, but I'm not overly optimistic about final results, so the back of my mind will always be worried and counting down to results day.
    • We were pretty stressed out trying to manage it.
    • Take your time; I don't want you to be too stressed and agitated.
    • Nurses, in particular, were less stressed by the tension of attending to both the patient and the patient's family.
    • Everyone around me at work is stressed out, and I'm feeling it, too.
    • Mum's eyes are bloodshot and strained; she's stressed out and on holiday.
    • So often, we hear people say that they are stressed out.
    • If the client is highly stressed, the trainer should take him outdoors, walking, or even mountain biking, on some beautiful trails in the Chaguaramas area.
    Synonyms
    overstretch, overtax, push to the limit, pressurize, pressure, burden, make tense, cause to feel emotional strain, cause to feel mental strain
    1. 3.1informal no object Become tense or anxious; worry.
      〈非正式〉紧张;忧虑,担心
      don't stress—there's plenty of time to get a grip on the situation

      不用担心,有足够时间来控制局势。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm stressing over my daughter's 5th birthday party.
      • She's stressing about grants, hence worrying that she doesn't have enough data.
      • I'm studying for this exam in June and I'm stressing out.
      • After all the crying, stressing, and worrying he'd been doing, I'd be tired too.

Origin

Middle English (denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion): shortening of distress, or partly from Old French estresse ‘narrowness, oppression’, based on Latin strictus ‘drawn tight’ (see strict).

STRESS2

nounstresstrɛs
  • A computer programming language designed for use in solving civil engineering structural analysis problems.

Origin

Acronym from str(uctural) e(ngineering) s(ystems) s(olver).

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