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单词 tholeiite
释义

Definition of tholeiite in English:

tholeiite

noun ˈθəʊlɪʌɪt
mass nounGeology
  • A basaltic rock containing augite and a calcium-poor pyroxene (pigeonite or hypersthene), and with a higher silica content than an alkali basalt.

    〔地质〕拉斑玄武岩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Trace element data and isotopic analysis demonstrate that the arc is composed of islandarc tholeiite and ocean-island basalts and calc-alkaline arc-type extrusive rocks.
    • I decided on a ten-minute diversion, a loop round the hill to a point on the straight and very narrow line of tholeiite that cuts across the country.
    • Except for its lower degree of partial melting (hence, a higher content of volatile matter), alkali basalt is thought to have an origin similar to that of tholeiite.
    • In the Pechenga-Varzuga volcanosedimentary belt, alkali basalts eruptions about 2.2 Ga in age gradually gave way to tholeiite pillow lavas, Fe-picrite flows and Ti-rich basalts with ages around 1.98 Ga.
    • Among these, the best candidates for LIPs are thick tholeiite sequences that contain komatiites.

Derivatives

  • tholeiitic

  • adjectiveˌθəʊlɪˈɪtɪk
    Geology
    • In the Canaries, the lavas are much more compositionally varied in each of these stages, ranging from tholeiitic basalts to phonolites and trachytes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Whin Sill complex is a large tholeiitic quartz dolerite intrusion in northern England.
      • Carboniferous volcanism, occurring at converging plates margins, both at the Appalachian and at the Ouachita margins, was decidedly not tholeiitic.
      • A tholeiitic suite of dolerite dykes in the southwestern Borrowdale Volcanic Group is a separate, later magmatic event.
      • Metabasic rocks throughout the Moine outcrop display a tholeiitic chemistry comparable with modern mid-ocean basalts.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Tholei, the name of a village (now Tholey) in the Saarland, Germany, + -ite1.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 1:38:06