请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 cognomen
释义

Definition of cognomen in English:

cognomen

noun kɒɡˈnəʊmən
  • 1An extra personal name given to an ancient Roman citizen, functioning rather like a nickname and typically passed down from father to son, for example Marcus Tullius Cicero.

    (古罗马人的)第三个名字(相当于外号,尤指父传子者)

    Compare with nomen, praenomen, agnomen
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Documents dating between 1521 and 1524 attest that he had assumed the cognomen Lieto, the Italian version of Laetus, substituting this for his actual patronymic, Allegri.
    • A grateful Senate voted him the cognomen Augustus, by which name he is generally known in the history books.
    • Robert Fitzgerald correctly refers to Athena's cognomen in the first book of the Odyssey as ‘Mentes.’
    • Scipio received the cognomen Africanus and returned to Rome to celebrate a triumph.
    • ‘The name ‘Caesar’ is a cognomen, a nickname given to one member of a Roman clan and borne by his descendants as a kind of surname.
    1. 1.1 A name or nickname.
      名字;外号,绰号
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first revolver bearing the cognomen LadySmith was the Model M Hand Ejector of 1902.
      • With the cant of abolitionism well amplified, Missourians took up the cognomen of Southerners more widely, yet still largely as a defense of the peculiar institution.
      • It didn't last long under that cognomen and now goes by the less enticing Pan Nice Lady Bar.
      • Galaxy's tough, brawling style earned him the cognomen, ‘The Thai Tyson’ and his record certainly shows a man who dominated his division.
      • One of the new owners bears the cognomen of Mark and, as many people know, the Thai phrase that sounds a lot like ‘mark, mark’ means ‘much’ or ‘a lot of’.
      Synonyms
      designation, denomination, label, description, characterization, identification, identity

Origin

Latin, from co- 'together with' + gnomen, nomen 'name'.

Rhymes

nomen, praenomen, snowmen

Definition of cognomen in US English:

cognomen

noun
  • 1An extra personal name given to an ancient Roman citizen, functioning rather like a nickname and typically passed down from father to son.

    (古罗马人的)第三个名字(相当于外号,尤指父传子者)

    Compare with nomen, praenomen, agnomen
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Robert Fitzgerald correctly refers to Athena's cognomen in the first book of the Odyssey as ‘Mentes.’
    • ‘The name ‘Caesar’ is a cognomen, a nickname given to one member of a Roman clan and borne by his descendants as a kind of surname.
    • A grateful Senate voted him the cognomen Augustus, by which name he is generally known in the history books.
    • Scipio received the cognomen Africanus and returned to Rome to celebrate a triumph.
    • Documents dating between 1521 and 1524 attest that he had assumed the cognomen Lieto, the Italian version of Laetus, substituting this for his actual patronymic, Allegri.
    1. 1.1 A name or nickname.
      名字;外号,绰号
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the new owners bears the cognomen of Mark and, as many people know, the Thai phrase that sounds a lot like ‘mark, mark’ means ‘much’ or ‘a lot of’.
      • The first revolver bearing the cognomen LadySmith was the Model M Hand Ejector of 1902.
      • It didn't last long under that cognomen and now goes by the less enticing Pan Nice Lady Bar.
      • Galaxy's tough, brawling style earned him the cognomen, ‘The Thai Tyson’ and his record certainly shows a man who dominated his division.
      • With the cant of abolitionism well amplified, Missourians took up the cognomen of Southerners more widely, yet still largely as a defense of the peculiar institution.
      Synonyms
      designation, denomination, label, description, characterization, identification, identity

Origin

Latin, from co- ‘together with’ + gnomen, nomen ‘name’.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/27 3:28:22