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单词 Thermidor
释义

Definition of Thermidor in English:

Thermidor

noun ˈθəːmɪdɔːtɛʀmidɔʀˈTHərmədôr
  • 1The eleventh month of the French Republican calendar (1793–1805), originally running from 19 July to 17 August.

    热月(法兰西共和历[1793-1805]的11月,相当于公历7月19日至8月17日)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the ‘ninth and tenth Thermidor of the sixth year of the First French Republic’ - 27-28 July, 1798 that is - the first fruits of Napoleon's plunder from Italy reached Paris.
    • Ironically, perhaps, the last collective act of the clubs was to celebrate the anniversary of 9-10 Thermidor.
    • With the 9th of Thermidor, the machinery of the Jacobin republic was dismantled.
    • After the 9th of Thermidor, he was one of the few who did not turn his back on the years of the Terror.
    • After aiding the Jacobins in their quest for a republican democracy, they were told to go home following the death of Robespierre on the Ninth of Thermidor.
    • A friend of Robespierre's brother, he was arrested following the coup d’état of 9 Thermidor and imprisoned for a time.
    1. 1.1 A reaction of moderates following a revolution, such as that which occurred in Paris on 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) and resulted in the fall of Robespierre.

Derivatives

  • Thermidorian

  • adjective
    • It appealed to lower class Protestants because of its appeal to defend the ‘Protestant Ascendancy’ against the challenge of Republicanism (itself having given way to Thermidorian reaction in France) and Catholicism.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead, Lajer-Burcharth highlights the interaction of David's art and certain psychocultural aspects of Thermidorian society shaken by the Terror.
      • They seem to have considered the virtues of the Thermidorian republic self-evident to all right-thinking men; who would accordingly support them without further organization.
      • The ‘sexual revolution’ has already degenerated into a Thermidorian reaction, and what was hoped would be liberation has merely reinvented the old authoritarianism.

Origin

French, from Greek thermē 'heat' + dōron 'gift'.

Definition of Thermidor in US English:

Thermidor

nounˈTHərmədôr
  • 1The eleventh month of the French Republican calendar (1793–1805), originally running from July 19 to August 17.

    热月(法兰西共和历[1793-1805]的11月,相当于公历7月19日至8月17日)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the 9th of Thermidor, he was one of the few who did not turn his back on the years of the Terror.
    • With the 9th of Thermidor, the machinery of the Jacobin republic was dismantled.
    • On the ‘ninth and tenth Thermidor of the sixth year of the First French Republic’ - 27-28 July, 1798 that is - the first fruits of Napoleon's plunder from Italy reached Paris.
    • After aiding the Jacobins in their quest for a republican democracy, they were told to go home following the death of Robespierre on the Ninth of Thermidor.
    • A friend of Robespierre's brother, he was arrested following the coup d’état of 9 Thermidor and imprisoned for a time.
    • Ironically, perhaps, the last collective act of the clubs was to celebrate the anniversary of 9-10 Thermidor.
    1. 1.1 A reaction of moderates following a revolution, such as that which occurred in Paris on 9 Thermidor (July 27) 1794 and resulted in the fall of Robespierre.

Origin

French, from Greek thermē ‘heat’ + dōron ‘gift’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 14:31:33