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单词 creosote
释义

Definition of creosote in English:

creosote

noun ˈkriːəsəʊtˈkriəˌsoʊt
  • 1mass noun A dark brown oil containing various phenols and other organic compounds, distilled from coal tar and used as a wood preservative.

    杂酚油

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you are really desperate, take advantage of the hot weather and slap a coat of creosote on the garden fence or shed.
    • Common aromatic compounds other than benzene include toluene, naphthalene, and anthracene, all of which are present in coal tar or creosote.
    • However, the chemical often used to preserve the wood, coal tar creosote, can present some problems.
    • An original child's rocker is also kept here, which has been in the family for over 150 years, and is dosed with creosote in an effort to preserve the wood.
    • The common wood preservatives are creosote, penta-chlorophenol in oil, and copper and sodium napthanates.
    • Avoid using wood treated with creosote or penta, as the vapors can injure some plants.
    1. 1.1 A colourless, pungent, oily liquid, containing creosol and other compounds, distilled from wood tar and used as an antiseptic.
      杂酚油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I've been bathed in creosote in Utah by a Native American Indian.
      • The residents fear that the inhalation of creosote fumes, which have an odor like scorched tar, is yet another route of exposure in an already toxic environment.
      • The smell is due to creosote deposits in the chimney, a natural byproduct of wood burning.
      • Soot and creosote build-up cause foul odors, excessive and carcinogenic smoke and fire danger.
      • We learn that the Cahuilla Indians in the Mojave Desert, where we are, inhaled the vapors from boiling creosote to treat respiratory infections.
verbˈkriːəsəʊtˈkriəˌsoʊt
[with object]
  • Treat (wood) with creosote.

    用杂酚处理(木材)

    a creosoted wooden fence
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The original effect of the thickly creosoted sculptures was partly olfactory; the smell of the shore is more than salt alone.
    • Yesterday, kept waiting for the rain to stop so I could creosote the new step my neighbour replaced on the terrace, but I kept getting the timing wrong.
    • Agnes was leaning over the creosoted garden-gate, and behind her there stood a young man who had the figure of a Greek athlete and the face of an English one.
    • Leaning on a creosoted railing London makes sense.
    • One time her neighbour caught her creosoting her garden fence at five am in the morning.
    • ‘I'm going home to creosote the fence,’ replied Shearer.

Origin

Mid 19th century: coined in German from Greek kreas 'flesh' + sōtēr 'preserver', with reference to its antiseptic properties.

Definition of creosote in US English:

creosote

nounˈkrēəˌsōtˈkriəˌsoʊt
  • 1A dark brown oil distilled from coal tar and used as a wood preservative. It contains a number of phenols, cresols, and other organic compounds.

    杂酚

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Common aromatic compounds other than benzene include toluene, naphthalene, and anthracene, all of which are present in coal tar or creosote.
    • An original child's rocker is also kept here, which has been in the family for over 150 years, and is dosed with creosote in an effort to preserve the wood.
    • The common wood preservatives are creosote, penta-chlorophenol in oil, and copper and sodium napthanates.
    • However, the chemical often used to preserve the wood, coal tar creosote, can present some problems.
    • If you are really desperate, take advantage of the hot weather and slap a coat of creosote on the garden fence or shed.
    • Avoid using wood treated with creosote or penta, as the vapors can injure some plants.
    1. 1.1 A colorless, pungent, oily liquid, containing creosol and other compounds, distilled from wood tar and used as an antiseptic.
      杂酚油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Soot and creosote build-up cause foul odors, excessive and carcinogenic smoke and fire danger.
      • The residents fear that the inhalation of creosote fumes, which have an odor like scorched tar, is yet another route of exposure in an already toxic environment.
      • The smell is due to creosote deposits in the chimney, a natural byproduct of wood burning.
      • I've been bathed in creosote in Utah by a Native American Indian.
      • We learn that the Cahuilla Indians in the Mojave Desert, where we are, inhaled the vapors from boiling creosote to treat respiratory infections.
verbˈkrēəˌsōtˈkriəˌsoʊt
[with object]
  • Treat (wood) with creosote.

    用杂酚处理(木材)

    a creosoted wooden fence
    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘I'm going home to creosote the fence,’ replied Shearer.
    • Leaning on a creosoted railing London makes sense.
    • One time her neighbour caught her creosoting her garden fence at five am in the morning.
    • Yesterday, kept waiting for the rain to stop so I could creosote the new step my neighbour replaced on the terrace, but I kept getting the timing wrong.
    • The original effect of the thickly creosoted sculptures was partly olfactory; the smell of the shore is more than salt alone.
    • Agnes was leaning over the creosoted garden-gate, and behind her there stood a young man who had the figure of a Greek athlete and the face of an English one.

Origin

Mid 19th century: coined in German from Greek kreas ‘flesh’ + sōtēr ‘preserver’, with reference to its antiseptic properties.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 1:55:15