请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 starch
释义

Definition of starch in English:

starch

noun stɑːtʃstɑrtʃ
mass noun
  • 1An odourless, tasteless white substance occurring widely in plant tissue and obtained chiefly from cereals and potatoes. It is a polysaccharide which functions as a carbohydrate store and is an important constituent of the human diet.

    淀粉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Enzymatically, amylase breaks starch into maltose and glucose.
    • Rhodophytes store their energy surplus from photosynthesis in the form of floridean starch, a carbohydrate assembled from approximately 15 glucose units.
    • For example, soft drink manufacturers use a heat stable enzyme to turn starch from potatoes into sugar that can then be used in soft drinks.
    • Loci detected by genes functional in starch and hexose metabolism or transport are shaded gray.
    • Yamada provided extensive data showing the rapid loss of starch and total carbohydrates during submergence in leaves, leaf sheaths and roots.
    • Virtually all of the carbohydrate accumulated as starch and sucrose during the day was degraded at night.
    • Starchy materials which contain more complex carbohydrates, including starch and insulin, require several steps before fermentation.
    • The most important polysaccharides are starch, cellulose and glycogen.
    • Unbranched starch is called amylose; branched starch is called amylopectin.
    • Sucrose can be converted to all other forms of carbohydrates, such as starch, as a storage compound in the roots and trunks, and cellulose, which is present in all cells.
    • The contents of protein, sugar, starch and lysine in maize plant are critical to maize quality.
    • The three types of complex carbohydrates of nutritional importance are fiber, starch, and glycogen.
    • Glucose, in turn, is used as an eventual building block for sucrose, starch, and other carbohydrates.
    • This decrease of invertase activities resulted in a decreased hexose: sucrose ratio accompanied by starch and protein deposition.
    • Nodules were extracted and assayed for starch, sucrose, glucose, fructose, total amino acids, and ureides as described previously.
    • From these results, it was proposed that sucrose metabolism following rapid starch degradation plays an important role in energy production and growth of pondweed turions under anoxia.
    • They stored more soluble carbohydrates than starch, with concentrations five to ten times higher than those in flower buds or vegetative organs.
    • The starch stored in natural plant sugars is harvested and then the sugar is fermented into lactic acid.
    • The sugars are often linked together for easy storage into a complex carbohydrate called starch.
    • But Vicki Finkenstadt and J.L. Willett have shown that plant polysaccharides, such as starch and cellulose, work just as well.
    1. 1.1 Food containing starch.
      含淀粉的食物
      they eat far too much starch
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the lobster noodles: In a food processor combine the lobster meat, egg white, potato starch, and yam.
      • Thus his diet promotes the eating of fats and proteins rather then starch, sugars and carbohydrates.
      • If protein foods are eaten with starch, six or more hours are needed depending on the type of protein.
      • For lunch, the main meal of the day, people eat soup, meat, a main-course starch, vegetables, and a salad.
      • It is true that our body needs the four food groups: protein, starch, vitamins and minerals, and fats, but they all cannot be digested at the same time.
      • The traditional German diet is high in starch (noodles and dumplings in the south, potatoes in the north).
      • A life food diet excludes cooked food and starch because they cause mold, fungi, and yeast to form in the body.
      • Eat either protein or starch combined with vegetables other than the potato.
      • This plant has a wide distribution in tropical Africa and is an important source of starch and protein for Africans.
      • The last group includes energy food, including animal and plant oil, starch and wine.
      • There is no meat (apart from fish) no bread, protein, starch, carbohydrates… nothing but leaves, nuts and berries.
      • To qualify, there should be a carbohydrate or starch source such as rice, pasta, or potatoes, some protein as in meat or eggs and vegetables or fruit to provide vitamins and minerals.
      • A basic meal comprises a starch food, preferably soft or hard taro, tapioca, or rice, and a protein food, normally fish.
      • Indeed, some athletes have found success in reducing their intake of starch and replacing it with high-protein foods.
      • In the northeast of England, food is heavy, solid, comforting; filled with protein, carbohydrates, starch, and grease.
      • Vegetarians base their diet on four main food groups: starch, legumes, fruits and vegetables.
      • Fold the vanilla, vinegar, and potato starch into the egg white mixture.
      • He also instructs his readers to avoid starch, sugar, and flour based foods and to prefer light meats, greens, root vegetables, cabbage, and fruit.
      • In a large bowl, combine the lobster, scallops, shrimp, egg white and potato starch; mix well to combine.
      • Insulin is a hormone needed to convert sugar, starch and other foods into energy needed for daily life.
  • 2Powder or spray made from starch and used before ironing to stiffen fabric or clothing.

    (浆衣服用的)淀粉粉末;淀粉糊

    crisp linen, stiff with starch
    Example sentencesExamples
    • White shirts and blouses, pillowcases and such also had to be starched - and we're not talking starch sprayed out of a can.
    • Most hospital filtration systems are not adequate to filter out the fine latex-laden starch powder.
    • The starch and cellulose powder used in Z Corp's 3D Printers also works very well.
    • At this point in time, his evening suit was wrinkled, although it was normally pressed and stiff with starch.
    • And the button-down variety always felt like they'd been dipped in starch, stiff and scratchy.
    • The Minor test involves painting the affected area of the skin with iodine solution and after allowing time for drying, dusting the area with starch powder.
    • One can also get various varieties of soaps, bleaching powders, starch powder and different varieties of pickles made by the self-employment units funded by the Khadi board.
    • To ensure a smooth, soil-resistant surface, apply liquid starch to the fabric top surface in the same manner.
    • A press cloth also prevents the build-up of fabric finishes and spray starch on the iron soleplate.
    • A consciousness raising group turns into a commercial for spray starch.
    • It may contain any of the diluents, with the exception of starch, permitted for powdered extracts.
    • You'll need a good iron, a hard surface to iron on (preferably an ironing board), and some spray starch.
    • A good sewing tip from Sharon is to use spray starch on the fabric.
    • Use spray starch on knit edges that tend to curl.
    • As a remedy, kuzu root is used in two ways: as powdered starch and as whole dried root.
    • Taro has also sometimes been used to make a powdered starch resembling arrowroot.
    • A little spray starch with the iron will help too.
  • 3Stiffness of manner or character.

    〈喻〉(风格、性格上的)古板,刻板,拘谨

    the starch in her voice

    她古板的声音。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The British reviews were cold and formal... The great Romantic critics had not appeared, to take the starch out of their pompous manners.
verb stɑːtʃstɑrtʃ
[with object]
  • 1Stiffen (fabric or clothing) with starch.

    (用淀粉)给(衣服)上浆

    starch your collar to keep it straight and stiff
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The waiters have new uniforms: pinstripe trousers, tail coats, starched shirts with black ties.
    • But you have to have discipline to iron and starch a shirt.
    • Not a hard task considering how starched the jacket was.
    • In my undergraduate day we came out of medical schools with shiny doctor's badges on our freshly starched white coats, ironed lovingly by our proud mothers.
    • It was true; he was wearing a white starched shirt, with a white vest, and a thick grey tweed suit jacket.
    • He was wearing a neatly pressed and starched white shirt, with a lovely dark blue tie.
    • She had four children and her husband insisted that she starch all of his shirts and iron them every morning.
    • He worked fourteen hours a day, wore identical white starched shirts and slept in his office.
    • In typical French fashion, the tables had starched white linen covers, with contrasting yellow and blue napkins.
    • Assembling on the surgical ward for our first ward round, we were like snowmen on parade, with freshly starched white coats and stethoscopes shyly peeping from pockets.
    • He was dressed elegantly in severe black evening wear, crisply white starched shirt and intricately tied cravat.
    • The restaurant has heavy starched white linen tablecloths and huge antique Siamese chairs with mother-of-pearl inlaid backs.
    • Tables have heavily starched white linen tablecloths and bright red napkins as contrast.
    • He wore a white starched jacket and swept hair from the floor, cleaned mirrors and was eventually given the chance to learn how to shampoo.
    • First, you can always start buying top of the line shirts with crisper collars and have them starched every time you wear them.
    • Skirts were starched so heavily they could stand by themselves.
    • Surely Langlands & Bell could not survive this far from a place that starches shirts?
    • I just wish the pilot wasn't wearing shiny black shoes, pressed black trousers, and a white, starched shirt with epaulettes that vaguely suggest a naval uniform.
    • And for just as long, it's also been known as a place where mostly white guys in mostly starched shirts hold all the cards.
    • The war days, the old meeting places and the hours spent starching shirts are all recalled in the special publication.
  • 2North American informal (of a boxer) defeat (an opponent) by a knockout.

    〈北美,非正式〉(拳击手)击倒对手

    Ray Domenge starched Jeff Geddami in the first
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wlad Klitschko was a last minute replacement and Tye starched him in round 1.

Phrases

  • take the starch out of

    • Deflate or humiliate (someone)

      〈美〉使泄气;羞辱

      a blistering body attack took all the starch out of the boxer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fees and other charges took the starch out of me.
      • If they can make the Bulls pay for crowding Wade and fronting Shaq, it will take the starch out of Chicago's defense and force it to back off.
      • However, the climb out of that amazing canyon really took the starch out of me.
      • Still, Truman's political troubles did not take the starch out of him, and his correspondence contains many examples of his typically blunt language.
      • My doctor first tried a beta blocker, but it caused shortness of breath and took the starch out of me.
      • Maybe the Sunday night victory party at the beach-front home of his lawyer Glenn Cohen took the starch out of him.
      • It netted 22 yards and seemed to take the starch out of Tennessee's blitzing defense.
      • I didn't want him to go so fast as to take the starch out of him.
      • But they scored six runs against us and took the starch out of us.
      • She ran a terrific race until Horse Killer Hill took the starch out of her at 45.

Derivatives

  • starcher

  • noun ˈstɑːtʃəˈstɑrtʃər
    • The petition set forth that the disagreement between the starchers and the members of the Collar and Shirt Manufacturers’ Association was resulting disastrously to the chief industry of the city.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The table starchers and the machine starchers held a meeting and discussed the situation.
      • Laundry Machine Operators operate washers, starchers, extractors, tumblers, sterilizers and dryers in a campus laundry; and perform other related duties as required.
      • The starchers tried the machine for nine months.
      • Washers worked with boiling water, while starchers had to contend with caustic starches and potentially dangerous detergents, and ironers handled hot, heavy irons.

Origin

Old English (recorded only in the past participle sterced 'stiffened'), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch sterken, German stärken 'strengthen', also to stark.

  • naked from Old English:

    The Old English word naked comes from the same ultimate root as nude (Late Middle English), Latin nudus. The sense of ‘blatant, clear, unashamed’, as in naked ambition, dates from the 13th century. The naked truth, meaning ‘the plain truth, without concealment or embellishment’, dates back to the 14th century. It may originally have developed as a translation of the Latin phrase nudaque veritas in the Odes of the Roman writer Horace, or have come from fables personifying Truth as a naked woman, in contrast to Falsehood, who is elaborately dressed. Stark naked is an alteration of start naked, which probably meant ‘naked even to the tail’, as a start was an animal's tail—as in the red-rumped bird the redstart (late 16th century). First recorded as early as 1530, stark naked developed into starkers in the 1920s. The change was made the easier because stark, which had meant ‘hard, stiff’ in Old English had come to mean ‘absolutely, utterly’ in late Middle English, as in stark staring mad. Words related to stark include the starch (Old English) used for stiffening clothes and probably the stork (Old English) from the bird's stiff posture.

Rhymes

arch, larch, march, parch

Definition of starch in US English:

starch

nounstɑrtʃstärCH
  • 1An odorless, tasteless white substance occurring widely in plant tissue and obtained chiefly from cereals and potatoes. It is a polysaccharide which functions as a carbohydrate store and is an important constituent of the human diet.

    淀粉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Unbranched starch is called amylose; branched starch is called amylopectin.
    • The contents of protein, sugar, starch and lysine in maize plant are critical to maize quality.
    • From these results, it was proposed that sucrose metabolism following rapid starch degradation plays an important role in energy production and growth of pondweed turions under anoxia.
    • Starchy materials which contain more complex carbohydrates, including starch and insulin, require several steps before fermentation.
    • The starch stored in natural plant sugars is harvested and then the sugar is fermented into lactic acid.
    • The most important polysaccharides are starch, cellulose and glycogen.
    • Rhodophytes store their energy surplus from photosynthesis in the form of floridean starch, a carbohydrate assembled from approximately 15 glucose units.
    • The three types of complex carbohydrates of nutritional importance are fiber, starch, and glycogen.
    • Loci detected by genes functional in starch and hexose metabolism or transport are shaded gray.
    • Virtually all of the carbohydrate accumulated as starch and sucrose during the day was degraded at night.
    • Enzymatically, amylase breaks starch into maltose and glucose.
    • For example, soft drink manufacturers use a heat stable enzyme to turn starch from potatoes into sugar that can then be used in soft drinks.
    • This decrease of invertase activities resulted in a decreased hexose: sucrose ratio accompanied by starch and protein deposition.
    • The sugars are often linked together for easy storage into a complex carbohydrate called starch.
    • Yamada provided extensive data showing the rapid loss of starch and total carbohydrates during submergence in leaves, leaf sheaths and roots.
    • Glucose, in turn, is used as an eventual building block for sucrose, starch, and other carbohydrates.
    • But Vicki Finkenstadt and J.L. Willett have shown that plant polysaccharides, such as starch and cellulose, work just as well.
    • They stored more soluble carbohydrates than starch, with concentrations five to ten times higher than those in flower buds or vegetative organs.
    • Nodules were extracted and assayed for starch, sucrose, glucose, fructose, total amino acids, and ureides as described previously.
    • Sucrose can be converted to all other forms of carbohydrates, such as starch, as a storage compound in the roots and trunks, and cellulose, which is present in all cells.
    1. 1.1 Food containing starch.
      含淀粉的食物
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A life food diet excludes cooked food and starch because they cause mold, fungi, and yeast to form in the body.
      • Thus his diet promotes the eating of fats and proteins rather then starch, sugars and carbohydrates.
      • Indeed, some athletes have found success in reducing their intake of starch and replacing it with high-protein foods.
      • For lunch, the main meal of the day, people eat soup, meat, a main-course starch, vegetables, and a salad.
      • Vegetarians base their diet on four main food groups: starch, legumes, fruits and vegetables.
      • Insulin is a hormone needed to convert sugar, starch and other foods into energy needed for daily life.
      • If protein foods are eaten with starch, six or more hours are needed depending on the type of protein.
      • Fold the vanilla, vinegar, and potato starch into the egg white mixture.
      • It is true that our body needs the four food groups: protein, starch, vitamins and minerals, and fats, but they all cannot be digested at the same time.
      • The last group includes energy food, including animal and plant oil, starch and wine.
      • Eat either protein or starch combined with vegetables other than the potato.
      • This plant has a wide distribution in tropical Africa and is an important source of starch and protein for Africans.
      • For the lobster noodles: In a food processor combine the lobster meat, egg white, potato starch, and yam.
      • He also instructs his readers to avoid starch, sugar, and flour based foods and to prefer light meats, greens, root vegetables, cabbage, and fruit.
      • In a large bowl, combine the lobster, scallops, shrimp, egg white and potato starch; mix well to combine.
      • In the northeast of England, food is heavy, solid, comforting; filled with protein, carbohydrates, starch, and grease.
      • The traditional German diet is high in starch (noodles and dumplings in the south, potatoes in the north).
      • To qualify, there should be a carbohydrate or starch source such as rice, pasta, or potatoes, some protein as in meat or eggs and vegetables or fruit to provide vitamins and minerals.
      • A basic meal comprises a starch food, preferably soft or hard taro, tapioca, or rice, and a protein food, normally fish.
      • There is no meat (apart from fish) no bread, protein, starch, carbohydrates… nothing but leaves, nuts and berries.
  • 2Powder or spray made from starch and used before ironing to stiffen fabric or clothing.

    (浆衣服用的)淀粉粉末;淀粉糊

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a remedy, kuzu root is used in two ways: as powdered starch and as whole dried root.
    • A good sewing tip from Sharon is to use spray starch on the fabric.
    • To ensure a smooth, soil-resistant surface, apply liquid starch to the fabric top surface in the same manner.
    • At this point in time, his evening suit was wrinkled, although it was normally pressed and stiff with starch.
    • Use spray starch on knit edges that tend to curl.
    • A press cloth also prevents the build-up of fabric finishes and spray starch on the iron soleplate.
    • You'll need a good iron, a hard surface to iron on (preferably an ironing board), and some spray starch.
    • A little spray starch with the iron will help too.
    • The Minor test involves painting the affected area of the skin with iodine solution and after allowing time for drying, dusting the area with starch powder.
    • White shirts and blouses, pillowcases and such also had to be starched - and we're not talking starch sprayed out of a can.
    • The starch and cellulose powder used in Z Corp's 3D Printers also works very well.
    • Taro has also sometimes been used to make a powdered starch resembling arrowroot.
    • It may contain any of the diluents, with the exception of starch, permitted for powdered extracts.
    • And the button-down variety always felt like they'd been dipped in starch, stiff and scratchy.
    • A consciousness raising group turns into a commercial for spray starch.
    • One can also get various varieties of soaps, bleaching powders, starch powder and different varieties of pickles made by the self-employment units funded by the Khadi board.
    • Most hospital filtration systems are not adequate to filter out the fine latex-laden starch powder.
  • 3Stiffness of manner or character.

    〈喻〉(风格、性格上的)古板,刻板,拘谨

    the starch in her voice

    她古板的声音。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The British reviews were cold and formal... The great Romantic critics had not appeared, to take the starch out of their pompous manners.
verbstɑrtʃstärCH
[with object]
  • 1Stiffen (fabric or clothing) with starch.

    (用淀粉)给(衣服)上浆

    starch your collar to keep it straight and stiff
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Skirts were starched so heavily they could stand by themselves.
    • The restaurant has heavy starched white linen tablecloths and huge antique Siamese chairs with mother-of-pearl inlaid backs.
    • First, you can always start buying top of the line shirts with crisper collars and have them starched every time you wear them.
    • Surely Langlands & Bell could not survive this far from a place that starches shirts?
    • Tables have heavily starched white linen tablecloths and bright red napkins as contrast.
    • He wore a white starched jacket and swept hair from the floor, cleaned mirrors and was eventually given the chance to learn how to shampoo.
    • The waiters have new uniforms: pinstripe trousers, tail coats, starched shirts with black ties.
    • And for just as long, it's also been known as a place where mostly white guys in mostly starched shirts hold all the cards.
    • He worked fourteen hours a day, wore identical white starched shirts and slept in his office.
    • The war days, the old meeting places and the hours spent starching shirts are all recalled in the special publication.
    • But you have to have discipline to iron and starch a shirt.
    • In my undergraduate day we came out of medical schools with shiny doctor's badges on our freshly starched white coats, ironed lovingly by our proud mothers.
    • He was wearing a neatly pressed and starched white shirt, with a lovely dark blue tie.
    • She had four children and her husband insisted that she starch all of his shirts and iron them every morning.
    • He was dressed elegantly in severe black evening wear, crisply white starched shirt and intricately tied cravat.
    • I just wish the pilot wasn't wearing shiny black shoes, pressed black trousers, and a white, starched shirt with epaulettes that vaguely suggest a naval uniform.
    • In typical French fashion, the tables had starched white linen covers, with contrasting yellow and blue napkins.
    • It was true; he was wearing a white starched shirt, with a white vest, and a thick grey tweed suit jacket.
    • Not a hard task considering how starched the jacket was.
    • Assembling on the surgical ward for our first ward round, we were like snowmen on parade, with freshly starched white coats and stethoscopes shyly peeping from pockets.
  • 2North American informal (of a boxer) defeat (an opponent) by a knockout.

    〈北美,非正式〉(拳击手)击倒对手

    Domenge starched Geddami in the first
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wlad Klitschko was a last minute replacement and Tye starched him in round 1.

Phrases

  • take the starch out of someone

    • Deflate or humiliate someone.

      〈美〉使泄气;羞辱

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fees and other charges took the starch out of me.
      • I didn't want him to go so fast as to take the starch out of him.
      • Still, Truman's political troubles did not take the starch out of him, and his correspondence contains many examples of his typically blunt language.
      • However, the climb out of that amazing canyon really took the starch out of me.
      • My doctor first tried a beta blocker, but it caused shortness of breath and took the starch out of me.
      • She ran a terrific race until Horse Killer Hill took the starch out of her at 45.
      • It netted 22 yards and seemed to take the starch out of Tennessee's blitzing defense.
      • Maybe the Sunday night victory party at the beach-front home of his lawyer Glenn Cohen took the starch out of him.
      • But they scored six runs against us and took the starch out of us.
      • If they can make the Bulls pay for crowding Wade and fronting Shaq, it will take the starch out of Chicago's defense and force it to back off.

Origin

Old English (recorded only in the past participle sterced ‘stiffened’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch sterken, German stärken ‘strengthen’, also to stark.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/10/19 14:31:52