请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 viaduct
释义

Definition of viaduct in English:

viaduct

noun ˈvʌɪədʌktˈvaɪəˌdəkt
  • A long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railway across a valley or other low ground.

    高架桥;高架道路(或铁路)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Embankments, bridges and viaducts were likely to cause the greatest visual intrusion, he added.
    • The scheme involves the lifting of the jointed track and removal of the ballast down to the stone arches of the viaduct, which will then be covered with a waterproofing membrane.
    • The subject of this volume is railway buildings, including bridges and viaducts, stations, signal boxes, and hotel and railway workers' houses.
    • The work for which he is probably best remembered is his construction of a network of tunnels, bridges and viaducts for the Great Western Railway.
    • As a result of the derailment, there has been significant damage to the structure of the viaduct, which is likely to lead to a prolonged closure of the line between Limerick Junction and Waterford.
    • The country has no money to pay teachers, bridges and viaducts tend to collapse, and 10% of the population - many from former African colonies - live below the poverty line.
    • For four years Alexander continued to run the company on his own, gaining a reputation as a talented construction engineer building fine bridges, viaducts and tunnels.
    • Three separate escalators lead down to the platforms from the big blue cavern, each burrowing down between separate arches of the Victorian viaduct above.
    • Until April 16, you can explore the world of Victorian engineers, discovering viaducts and bridges and making and decorating a model of one of Milestones' buildings to take home with you.
    • The machine moves steadily and inexorably through cutting and tunnel, over viaducts and under bridges, exultantly ignoring sun and storm alike.
    • Their legacy are the great embankments, viaducts, tunnels and bridges that cover the face of Britain, in many cases still visible long after the trains they served have disappeared.
    • An impressive viaduct spans the valley a reminder of the time when visitors travelled from Lancashire, Yorkshire and beyond to spend a day around the falls.
    • Where capital was readily available, as on most European main lines, civil engineering could defy topography, and span great valleys on embankments and viaducts, and drive tunnels through mountain ridges.
    • The arches of active and disused railway viaducts are filled with restaurants, car repair workshops, markets, and businesses of other kinds.
    • In the middle of a street in my home town, it ignores all of the fine architecture and engineering structures that I have always treasured - the Town Hall, the Market Hall, the many viaducts and bridges.
    • It was in one of the arches beneath such a viaduct that the greatest music pirate of the age had his headquarters.
    • A viaduct would carry lines from the old Exchange site to Forster Square station, on a gradual descent, which would not interfere with road traffic.
    • An old railway viaduct at Stamford Bridge, near York, was to be saved.
    • All over Yorkshire, and elsewhere, there are hundreds of miles of dismantled track, bridges, viaducts and fine, hard-won tunnels, just mouldering.
    • From the stone walls and landscaped embankments to the sweep of the footbridges and the modern viaduct that carries the road over the river, this scheme was designed not just not to offend the eye but to please it.
    Synonyms
    aqueduct, flyover, overpass

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin via 'way', on the pattern of aqueduct.

  • via from late 18th century:

    The Latin word via meant ‘way, road’. It survives in the names of major Roman roads, such as Via Appia. The Christian Church also uses it in terms such as the Via Dolorosa, the route Jesus is believed to have taken to crucifixion and meaning ‘the painful path’. A deviation (Late Middle English) is literally a turning away from the path as is behaviour that is devious (late 16th century). Viaduct was formed from via in the early 19th century on the model of aqueduct (see duct). An envoy (mid 17th century) is someone sent on their way, formed from French envoyé ‘sent’, while obvious (late 16th century) comes from Latin ob viam ‘in the way’.

Definition of viaduct in US English:

viaduct

nounˈvaɪəˌdəktˈvīəˌdəkt
  • A long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railroad across a valley or other low ground.

    高架桥;高架道路(或铁路)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Where capital was readily available, as on most European main lines, civil engineering could defy topography, and span great valleys on embankments and viaducts, and drive tunnels through mountain ridges.
    • The subject of this volume is railway buildings, including bridges and viaducts, stations, signal boxes, and hotel and railway workers' houses.
    • The arches of active and disused railway viaducts are filled with restaurants, car repair workshops, markets, and businesses of other kinds.
    • A viaduct would carry lines from the old Exchange site to Forster Square station, on a gradual descent, which would not interfere with road traffic.
    • As a result of the derailment, there has been significant damage to the structure of the viaduct, which is likely to lead to a prolonged closure of the line between Limerick Junction and Waterford.
    • The scheme involves the lifting of the jointed track and removal of the ballast down to the stone arches of the viaduct, which will then be covered with a waterproofing membrane.
    • From the stone walls and landscaped embankments to the sweep of the footbridges and the modern viaduct that carries the road over the river, this scheme was designed not just not to offend the eye but to please it.
    • It was in one of the arches beneath such a viaduct that the greatest music pirate of the age had his headquarters.
    • For four years Alexander continued to run the company on his own, gaining a reputation as a talented construction engineer building fine bridges, viaducts and tunnels.
    • Embankments, bridges and viaducts were likely to cause the greatest visual intrusion, he added.
    • The country has no money to pay teachers, bridges and viaducts tend to collapse, and 10% of the population - many from former African colonies - live below the poverty line.
    • An old railway viaduct at Stamford Bridge, near York, was to be saved.
    • Their legacy are the great embankments, viaducts, tunnels and bridges that cover the face of Britain, in many cases still visible long after the trains they served have disappeared.
    • In the middle of a street in my home town, it ignores all of the fine architecture and engineering structures that I have always treasured - the Town Hall, the Market Hall, the many viaducts and bridges.
    • Until April 16, you can explore the world of Victorian engineers, discovering viaducts and bridges and making and decorating a model of one of Milestones' buildings to take home with you.
    • Three separate escalators lead down to the platforms from the big blue cavern, each burrowing down between separate arches of the Victorian viaduct above.
    • The work for which he is probably best remembered is his construction of a network of tunnels, bridges and viaducts for the Great Western Railway.
    • The machine moves steadily and inexorably through cutting and tunnel, over viaducts and under bridges, exultantly ignoring sun and storm alike.
    • An impressive viaduct spans the valley a reminder of the time when visitors travelled from Lancashire, Yorkshire and beyond to spend a day around the falls.
    • All over Yorkshire, and elsewhere, there are hundreds of miles of dismantled track, bridges, viaducts and fine, hard-won tunnels, just mouldering.
    Synonyms
    aqueduct, flyover, overpass

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin via ‘way’, on the pattern of aqueduct.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/14 8:33:15