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单词 vexillum
释义

Definition of vexillum in English:

vexillum

nounPlural vexilla vɛkˈsɪləmvɛkˈsɪləm
  • 1(in ancient Rome) a military standard or banner, especially one of a maniple.

    (古罗马军队,尤指步兵支队的)军旗

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1855 (during the reign of King Rama IV; Mongkut) the white chakra was dropped and thus the vexillum was a red field with a white elephant in the centre.
    • Only one example of vexilla has ever been found - the 3rd century example from Egypt.
    • Many examples of the vexillum are represented in illuminated manuscripts.
    • In Roman artwork, any vexillum which isn't just blank (due to loss of painted detail) has only lettering on it.
    Synonyms
    banner, standard, ensign, pennant, pennon, banderole, streamer, jack
    1. 1.1 A body of troops under a vexillum.
      (打着这种军旗的)部队
    2. 1.2 A flag attached to a bishop's staff.
      (系于主教权杖上的)绸巾
    3. 1.3 A processional banner or cross.
      宗教队列旗,行列十字架
  • 2Botany
    The standard of a papilionaceous flower.

    〔植〕旗瓣

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During anthesis, the standard petal (vexillum) curves backward after the expansion of the wing petals.
  • 3Ornithology
    The vane of a feather.

    〔鸟〕羽瓣

Origin

Latin, from vehere 'carry'.

Rhymes

aspergillum, chillum, film

Definition of vexillum in US English:

vexillum

nounvekˈsiləmvɛkˈsɪləm
  • 1A Roman military standard or banner, especially one of a maniple.

    (古罗马军队,尤指步兵支队的)军旗

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1855 (during the reign of King Rama IV; Mongkut) the white chakra was dropped and thus the vexillum was a red field with a white elephant in the centre.
    • Many examples of the vexillum are represented in illuminated manuscripts.
    • In Roman artwork, any vexillum which isn't just blank (due to loss of painted detail) has only lettering on it.
    • Only one example of vexilla has ever been found - the 3rd century example from Egypt.
    Synonyms
    banner, standard, ensign, pennant, pennon, banderole, streamer, jack
    1. 1.1 A body of troops serving under one standard.
      (打着这种军旗的)部队
  • 2Botany
    The standard of a papilionaceous flower.

    〔植〕旗瓣

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During anthesis, the standard petal (vexillum) curves backward after the expansion of the wing petals.
  • 3Ornithology
    The vane of a feather.

    〔鸟〕羽瓣

Origin

Latin, from vehere ‘carry’.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 14:34:19