请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 X chromosome
释义

Definition of X chromosome in English:

X chromosome

noun
Genetics
  • (in humans and other mammals) a sex chromosome, two of which are normally present in female cells (designated XX) and only one in male cells (designated XY).

    〔遗传〕(人类和其他哺乳动物的)X染色体(性染色体的一种,两个此种染色体一般存在于雌性细胞中 标为XX,仅一个存在于雄性细胞中 标为XY)。比较Y CHROMOSOME

    Compare with Y chromosome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The largest cluster of imprinted genes in humans is the X chromosome.
    • In contrast to the autosomes, recombination of the X chromosome occurs only in females.
    • Remarkably, almost all of these traits map genetically to the X chromosome.
    • In most species males carry a single X chromosome and two autosomes, while females have two copies of both.
    • Analysis of males for most loci allowed these loci to be mapped to autosomes or the X chromosome.

Definition of X chromosome in US English:

X chromosome

nounˈɛks ˌkroʊməˌsoʊm
Genetics
  • (in humans and other mammals) a sex chromosome, two of which are normally present in female cells (designated XX) and only one in male cells (designated XY).

    〔遗传〕(人类和其他哺乳动物的)X染色体(性染色体的一种,两个此种染色体一般存在于雌性细胞中 标为XX,仅一个存在于雄性细胞中 标为XY)。比较Y CHROMOSOME

    Compare with Y chromosome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Remarkably, almost all of these traits map genetically to the X chromosome.
    • Analysis of males for most loci allowed these loci to be mapped to autosomes or the X chromosome.
    • In most species males carry a single X chromosome and two autosomes, while females have two copies of both.
    • The largest cluster of imprinted genes in humans is the X chromosome.
    • In contrast to the autosomes, recombination of the X chromosome occurs only in females.
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/29 2:18:09