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单词 bouton
释义

Definition of bouton in English:

bouton

noun ˈbuːtɒnbo͞oˈtôn
Anatomy
  • An enlarged part of a nerve fibre or cell, especially an axon, where it forms a synapse with another nerve.

    〔剖〕疖,小结(哑铃状脓肿)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most synaptic boutons in the mammalian central nervous system are too small to be investigated directly with electrophysiological tools on the single synapse level.
    • When postsynaptic receptors are saturated, a quantum of synaptic current corresponds to the response evoked in a single synaptic bouton.
    • There is an estimated total of 30000-50000 boutons of different types across the entire surface.
    • In this case, spillover is limited to the postsynaptic sites under a single synaptic bouton, and occupancy is likely to vary across sites.
    • To determine the latter, methods that stain the terminal boutons are used.

Origin

1930s: from French, literally 'button'.

Definition of bouton in US English:

bouton

nounbo͞oˈtôn
Anatomy
  • An enlarged part of a nerve fiber or cell, especially an axon, where it forms a synapse with another nerve.

    〔剖〕疖,小结(哑铃状脓肿)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is an estimated total of 30000-50000 boutons of different types across the entire surface.
    • To determine the latter, methods that stain the terminal boutons are used.
    • When postsynaptic receptors are saturated, a quantum of synaptic current corresponds to the response evoked in a single synaptic bouton.
    • In this case, spillover is limited to the postsynaptic sites under a single synaptic bouton, and occupancy is likely to vary across sites.
    • Most synaptic boutons in the mammalian central nervous system are too small to be investigated directly with electrophysiological tools on the single synapse level.

Origin

1930s: from French, literally ‘button’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 1:55:36