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单词 verb
释义

Definition of verb in English:

verb

nounvəːbvərb
Grammar
  • A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.

    〔语法〕动词(如hear,become,happen)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We typically identify powers with a certain standard locution, employing the infinitives of verbs along with verb phrases.
    • Many English words can be nouns or verbs, with the exact same English spelling.
    • Kanji are used in writing the main parts of a sentence such as verbs and nouns, as well as names.
    • The first and second words could be either plural nouns or singular-inflected verbs.
    • This could be a preposition, a verb, or a noun which does not in fact count as the ‘possessor’.
verbvəːbvərb
[with object]Grammar
  • Use (a word that is not conventionally used as a verb, typically a noun) as a verb.

    any English noun can be verbed, but some are more resistant than others
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Shakespeare verbed nouns, while the discourse particle "like" was common in some dialects of English as far back as the 1800s.
    • Instead of verbing yet another noun, can we just use the widely-accepted "surfing" to describe what people do on the web?
    • We trace this verbing of 'medal' back to the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and it has been in our dictionaries since 1997.
    • Like any kind of wordplay, verbing can distract instead of persuade.
    • There are not very many monosyllabic English nouns that have successfully resisted being verbed, but faith is one of them.
    • She relies heavily on assonance and shows a fondness for verbing nouns.
    • I grimaced alongside him, but in truth verbing is far from new.
    • It is often said that there is no noun in English that can't be verbed.
    • Another interesting example of verbing nouns, this time exclusively in Australian English, is the word 'preference'.

Derivatives

  • verbless

  • adjectiveˈvəːbləsˈvərbləs
    Grammar
    • In fact, all he offered was a verbless sentence committing him to precisely nothing: ‘So, the United Nations route.’
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is notable for verbless sentences, and promises which sound good while avoiding precision.
      • This static, verbless soufflé precisely sums up the entire novel.
      • On Tuesday the prime minister employed 107 verbless sentences, a record to cherish.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French verbe or Latin verbum 'word, verb'.

  • word from Old English:

    Word is ultimately related to Latin verbum, the source of verb (Late Middle English), proverb (Middle English) the ‘pro’ here having the sense ‘put forth’, and verbal (Late Middle English). ‘In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God’ are the first words of the Gospel of John, which continues: ‘And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us…full of grace and truth.’ To eat your words is first found in a 1571 translation of a work by the French Protestant theologian John Calvin: ‘God eateth not his word when he hath once spoken.’ A word in your ear is of similar vintage, coming from Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing: ‘Come you hither sirra, a word in your ear, sir’. People sometimes say a word to the wise or a word to the wise is enough to imply that only a hint or brief explanation is required. The wording of the first English use, at the start of the 16th century, was ‘Few words may serve the wise’, although the concept was expressed much earlier than that in the Latin saying verbum sapienti sat est, sometimes shortened to verb sap.

Rhymes

acerb, blurb, curb, disturb, herb, kerb, perturb, Serb, superb

Definition of verb in US English:

verb

nounvərbvərb
  • A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.

    〔语法〕动词(如hear,become,happen)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This could be a preposition, a verb, or a noun which does not in fact count as the ‘possessor’.
    • Many English words can be nouns or verbs, with the exact same English spelling.
    • The first and second words could be either plural nouns or singular-inflected verbs.
    • Kanji are used in writing the main parts of a sentence such as verbs and nouns, as well as names.
    • We typically identify powers with a certain standard locution, employing the infinitives of verbs along with verb phrases.
verbvərbvərb
[with object]
  • Use (a word that is not conventionally used as a verb, typically a noun) as a verb.

    any English noun can be verbed, but some are more resistant than others
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We trace this verbing of 'medal' back to the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and it has been in our dictionaries since 1997.
    • Shakespeare verbed nouns, while the discourse particle "like" was common in some dialects of English as far back as the 1800s.
    • Another interesting example of verbing nouns, this time exclusively in Australian English, is the word 'preference'.
    • I grimaced alongside him, but in truth verbing is far from new.
    • She relies heavily on assonance and shows a fondness for verbing nouns.
    • Instead of verbing yet another noun, can we just use the widely-accepted "surfing" to describe what people do on the web?
    • There are not very many monosyllabic English nouns that have successfully resisted being verbed, but faith is one of them.
    • It is often said that there is no noun in English that can't be verbed.
    • Like any kind of wordplay, verbing can distract instead of persuade.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French verbe or Latin verbum ‘word, verb’.

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更新时间:2025/2/7 9:44:51