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单词 thalassaemia
释义

Definition of thalassaemia in English:

thalassaemia

(US thalassemia)
noun ˌθaləˈsiːmɪəˌθæləˈsimiə
mass nounMedicine
  • Any of a group of hereditary haemolytic diseases caused by faulty haemoglobin synthesis, widespread in Mediterranean, African, and Asian countries.

    〔医〕地中海贫血(症),库利氏贫血(病)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Less common causes of microcytosis are thalassemia and lead poisoning.
    • I first met Prawase Wasi in 1966 on a visit to Thailand on behalf of the World Health Organization to assess the extent of the problem of thalassaemia and related diseases.
    • In recent years, sickle cell disease and thalassaemia, both conditions largely confined to ethnic minorities, have gained increasing recognition by the white dominated health services in the United Kingdom.
    • Bone marrow transplantation may be considered in some cases of sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and aplastic anemia.
    • The blood dyscrasias that most commonly lead to leg ulceration are sickle cell disease, thalassaemia, thrombocythaemia, and polycythaemia rubra vera.

Origin

1930s: from Greek thalassa 'sea' (because the diseases were first known around the Mediterranean) + -aemia.

Definition of thalassemia in US English:

thalassemia

(British thalassaemia)
nounˌθæləˈsimiəˌTHaləˈsēmēə
Medicine
  • Any of a group of hereditary hemolytic diseases caused by faulty hemoglobin synthesis, widespread in Mediterranean, African, and Asian countries.

    〔医〕地中海贫血(症),库利氏贫血(病)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In recent years, sickle cell disease and thalassaemia, both conditions largely confined to ethnic minorities, have gained increasing recognition by the white dominated health services in the United Kingdom.
    • The blood dyscrasias that most commonly lead to leg ulceration are sickle cell disease, thalassaemia, thrombocythaemia, and polycythaemia rubra vera.
    • Bone marrow transplantation may be considered in some cases of sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and aplastic anemia.
    • I first met Prawase Wasi in 1966 on a visit to Thailand on behalf of the World Health Organization to assess the extent of the problem of thalassaemia and related diseases.
    • Less common causes of microcytosis are thalassemia and lead poisoning.

Origin

1930s: from Greek thalassa ‘sea’ (because the diseases were first known around the Mediterranean) + -emia.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 4:24:57