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单词 haze
释义

haze1

noun heɪzheɪz
mass noun
  • 1A slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles.

    霾,阴霾

    the cold air has no pollution and very little haze
    in singular there was a thick haze on this October morning
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The many fine haze layers extend several hundred kilometers above the surface.
    • There will be some slight haze and some light, low cloud.
    • You may not get a view of the volcano's sulfuric craters because of cloud cover, fog, and haze.
    • Darkness and haze can obscure the visual cues we need to maintain orientation.
    • Conditions were perfect - dry, bright and with just enough haze to give the countryside an atmospheric glow.
    • The aerosols and particles in the haze are affecting rainfall.
    • The sky was clear below 20,000 feet, with haze limiting visibility to 5 miles.
    • The haze is caused by high concentrations of small particles known as aerosols that are usually less than a few micrometers in diameter.
    • In winter high levels of haze are common.
    • The entire valley was in a sea of thick haze, as it usually was in autumn or winter storms.
    • Through the slight early morning haze, I could make out taller buildings to the left.
    • A reading might indicate little or no cloud cover, but haze or fog may have been present.
    • Atmospheric haze makes each layer of progressively distant peaks appear lighter in tone and color.
    • The fog had lifted a little, and was being replaced with haze.
    • These pictures were fuzzy because of the dense haze of the moon's atmosphere.
    • Dusk was setting in, and the horizon completely was obscured in haze.
    • After a few days of bad weather, the absence of haze was a welcome sight.
    • One problem you will encounter at high altitudes is an excess of ultraviolet light, which results in atmospheric haze.
    • A NASA study found some clouds that form on tiny haze particles are not cooling the Earth as much as previously thought.
    • Polarizers are most commonly used to darken blue skies in outdoor and scenic photographs by cutting through atmospheric haze.
    Synonyms
    mist, fog, cloud, smog
    cloudiness, mistiness, fogginess, smokiness, vapour, steam
    1. 1.1 A very fine cloud of something such as vapour or smoke in the air.
      薄雾
      the gathering haze of cigarette smoke
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is only smoke haze, drifted down from the frightful bushfires burning elsewhere in Victoria.
      • There were several bottles on the table and an ashtray full of cigarettes creating a thick, smoky haze.
      • Through the rainy haze I saw the passenger point towards me.
      • The thick haze of pollution is highly visible against the hills.
      • It is midnight, and we are sitting in a delicious yellow haze of tobacco smoke.
      • I can see nothing but people through the ribbony haze of rising cigarette smoke.
      • The missiles sent a plume of darker smoke above the white haze of gunsmoke already hanging above the camp.
      • I return to the shrine and edge towards the Brahma statue, the sweet incense smoke creating a haze around it.
      • A haze of smoke rose gently from a huddle of dwellings near a winding river.
      • A thick, dusty haze settled over the glade in the wake of the blast.
      • Smokestacks belched smoke into the air so that the sky was awash in a thick brown haze.
      • The haze of smoke from cars hangs heavily around the suburbs.
      • Around 50 pool players competed in the weekly pool league, but the traditional haze of cigarette smoke hovering above the tables was missing.
      • Steam rose all around her, and at once she was lost in a world of haze and mist.
      • The air was clear; we could see the other side of the pub with no haze to obscure our view.
      • Day after day the landscape rolled by: three states covered in blankets of smoke and haze.
      • This time I get to walk through a thick cloud of firework haze.
      • At dusk, the sun sinks, blood red, through the haze of industrial smoke.
      • He said southerly winds were expected to clear the skies overnight, although problems with smoke haze may continue.
      • Inside, smoke wafted from cheap candles, polluting the room with a slight grey haze.
  • 2in singular A state of mental confusion.

    〈喻〉懵懂,迷糊

    an alcoholic haze

    透过醉酒的迷糊状态。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I have never passed out in a drunken haze on the dance floor of a trendy New York club.
    • I'm bored out of my skull and I'm walking around in a bit of an oblivious haze.
    • I must not give in to this thick, warm haze in my mind.
    • The twenties ended in a confused haze of nostalgia and innovation.
    • It was all an alcohol-induced haze at that stage.
    • He felt disconnected from his body, soaring into a haze of delirium.
    • A haze clouded her mind; she was sinking into deep water.
    • How long she was enthralled in the mental haze that had come over her, she couldn't say.
    • Although he had been told not to drink, a man was found propped up against a tree in an alcoholic haze.
    • The alcoholic haze was starting to wear off a little and she could feel her temper rising.
    • In a groggy haze, I descended the steep narrow staircase.
    • Most of the time she walked around in a haze of confusion.
    • Trapped within a haze of madness, I did not respond as he ordered me to my feet.
    • The words penetrated the haze of confusion and shock that had momentarily frozen him in place.
    • Addicts seek to escape the real world in a drug-induced haze.
    • Tired commuters pass you in a haze, or daze.
    • The alcoholic haze made everything so pretty and fantastic.
    • The rest of the evening passed away in a haze of confusion.
    • It spread through her head, like a thick, heavy haze that blocked out all reasoning and attempts at rational thought.
    • He spent the next dozen years making records and playing concerts in an alcoholic haze, drinking a bottle of brandy a day.
    Synonyms
    blur, daze, confusion, vagueness, muddle, befuddlement
    obscurity, dimness, indistinctness
verb heɪz
[with object]
  • Obscure with a haze.

    因薄雾而使变得朦胧

    a clump of islands, very green, but hazed in cloud and mist

    连片的小岛群,郁郁葱葱,但在云雾中显得朦朦胧胧。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After a long moment, she finally pulled away, her green eyes hazed with pleasure.
    • There was a faint cloud of smoke hazing the fluorescent lighting in one of the lounges.
    • He was a thin, short man, with an acne-pocked face and observant brown eyes hazed with green.
    • Almost every major assignment he has had turns out to have been hazed over with clouds of scandal.
    • His father's hazed green eyes followed Matt as he made his way towards the pantry.

Origin

Early 18th century (originally denoting fog or hoar frost): probably a back-formation from hazy.

Rhymes

ablaze, amaze, appraise, baize, Blaise, blaze, braise, broderie anglaise, chaise, craze, daze, écossaise, erase, faze, gaze, glaze, graze, Hayes, Hays, laze, liaise, lyonnaise, maize, malaise, Marseillaise, mayonnaise, Mays, maze, phase, phrase, polonaise, praise, prase, raise, raze, upraise

haze2

verb heɪzheɪz
[with object]North American
  • 1Force (a new or potential recruit to the military or a university fraternity) to perform strenuous, humiliating, or dangerous tasks.

    欺弄新生(或新兵)(强迫做繁重、危险或丢脸之事)

    rookies were mercilessly hazed

    新兵们被无情地折腾。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • True, just about every university in the world hazed its freshmen.
    • They weren't hazing me, they were teaching me the rite of passage.
    • Candidates are not harassed, hazed, or otherwise coerced into quitting at any time.
    • It is not an extracurricular activity to have fun and haze new employees.
    • Unbeknownst to him, the mean frat boy jackasses are hazing him something fierce, for their own amusement.
    • We get the feeling of belonging to the fraternity without needing to be hazed.
    • It used to be that veterans hazed rookies by making them sing their school songs.
    • Maybe we should start sending over these guys who've hazed in fraternities.
    • A Marine who doesn't quite measure up is hazed by two fellow Marines at the Corp's base in Cuba.
  • 2Drive (cattle) while on horseback.

    骑马赶(牛)

    he hazed them on and they clambered up through the rocks
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He had little trouble hazing his quarry back.
    • Montana has ramped up its annual plan of hazing, capturing and slaughtering bison that leave the boundaries of Yellowstone National Park.
    • They sign onto the Interagency Bison Management Plan, which continues the hazing, testing, and slaughter of bison.

Origin

Late 17th century (originally Scots and dialect in the sense 'frighten, scold, or beat'): perhaps related to obsolete French haser 'tease or insult'.

haze1

nounheɪzhāz
  • 1A slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles.

    霾,阴霾

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The haze is caused by high concentrations of small particles known as aerosols that are usually less than a few micrometers in diameter.
    • Darkness and haze can obscure the visual cues we need to maintain orientation.
    • In winter high levels of haze are common.
    • One problem you will encounter at high altitudes is an excess of ultraviolet light, which results in atmospheric haze.
    • Dusk was setting in, and the horizon completely was obscured in haze.
    • Atmospheric haze makes each layer of progressively distant peaks appear lighter in tone and color.
    • The many fine haze layers extend several hundred kilometers above the surface.
    • You may not get a view of the volcano's sulfuric craters because of cloud cover, fog, and haze.
    • Through the slight early morning haze, I could make out taller buildings to the left.
    • The sky was clear below 20,000 feet, with haze limiting visibility to 5 miles.
    • These pictures were fuzzy because of the dense haze of the moon's atmosphere.
    • After a few days of bad weather, the absence of haze was a welcome sight.
    • There will be some slight haze and some light, low cloud.
    • A NASA study found some clouds that form on tiny haze particles are not cooling the Earth as much as previously thought.
    • The fog had lifted a little, and was being replaced with haze.
    • A reading might indicate little or no cloud cover, but haze or fog may have been present.
    • Conditions were perfect - dry, bright and with just enough haze to give the countryside an atmospheric glow.
    • Polarizers are most commonly used to darken blue skies in outdoor and scenic photographs by cutting through atmospheric haze.
    • The entire valley was in a sea of thick haze, as it usually was in autumn or winter storms.
    • The aerosols and particles in the haze are affecting rainfall.
    Synonyms
    mist, fog, cloud, smog
    1. 1.1 A tenuous cloud of something such as vapor or smoke in the air.
      薄雾
      a faint haze of steam

      淡淡一层气雾。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A thick, dusty haze settled over the glade in the wake of the blast.
      • It is midnight, and we are sitting in a delicious yellow haze of tobacco smoke.
      • I can see nothing but people through the ribbony haze of rising cigarette smoke.
      • There were several bottles on the table and an ashtray full of cigarettes creating a thick, smoky haze.
      • Smokestacks belched smoke into the air so that the sky was awash in a thick brown haze.
      • He said southerly winds were expected to clear the skies overnight, although problems with smoke haze may continue.
      • The missiles sent a plume of darker smoke above the white haze of gunsmoke already hanging above the camp.
      • Day after day the landscape rolled by: three states covered in blankets of smoke and haze.
      • Steam rose all around her, and at once she was lost in a world of haze and mist.
      • Inside, smoke wafted from cheap candles, polluting the room with a slight grey haze.
      • This time I get to walk through a thick cloud of firework haze.
      • Through the rainy haze I saw the passenger point towards me.
      • The haze of smoke from cars hangs heavily around the suburbs.
      • I return to the shrine and edge towards the Brahma statue, the sweet incense smoke creating a haze around it.
      • A haze of smoke rose gently from a huddle of dwellings near a winding river.
      • The thick haze of pollution is highly visible against the hills.
      • The air was clear; we could see the other side of the pub with no haze to obscure our view.
      • At dusk, the sun sinks, blood red, through the haze of industrial smoke.
      • This is only smoke haze, drifted down from the frightful bushfires burning elsewhere in Victoria.
      • Around 50 pool players competed in the weekly pool league, but the traditional haze of cigarette smoke hovering above the tables was missing.
  • 2in singular A state of mental obscurity or confusion.

    〈喻〉懵懂,迷糊

    through an alcoholic haze

    透过醉酒的迷糊状态。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He spent the next dozen years making records and playing concerts in an alcoholic haze, drinking a bottle of brandy a day.
    • The alcoholic haze was starting to wear off a little and she could feel her temper rising.
    • It spread through her head, like a thick, heavy haze that blocked out all reasoning and attempts at rational thought.
    • I must not give in to this thick, warm haze in my mind.
    • The rest of the evening passed away in a haze of confusion.
    • In a groggy haze, I descended the steep narrow staircase.
    • The twenties ended in a confused haze of nostalgia and innovation.
    • Tired commuters pass you in a haze, or daze.
    • A haze clouded her mind; she was sinking into deep water.
    • Most of the time she walked around in a haze of confusion.
    • The words penetrated the haze of confusion and shock that had momentarily frozen him in place.
    • Although he had been told not to drink, a man was found propped up against a tree in an alcoholic haze.
    • He felt disconnected from his body, soaring into a haze of delirium.
    • Trapped within a haze of madness, I did not respond as he ordered me to my feet.
    • It was all an alcohol-induced haze at that stage.
    • I have never passed out in a drunken haze on the dance floor of a trendy New York club.
    • I'm bored out of my skull and I'm walking around in a bit of an oblivious haze.
    • The alcoholic haze made everything so pretty and fantastic.
    • Addicts seek to escape the real world in a drug-induced haze.
    • How long she was enthralled in the mental haze that had come over her, she couldn't say.
    Synonyms
    blur, daze, confusion, vagueness, muddle, befuddlement

Origin

Early 18th century (originally denoting fog or hoar frost): probably a back-formation from hazy.

haze2

verbhāzheɪz
[with object]North American
  • 1Force (a new or potential recruit to the military, a college fraternity, etc.) to perform strenuous, humiliating, or dangerous tasks.

    欺弄新生(或新兵)(强迫做繁重、危险或丢脸之事)

    rookies were mercilessly hazed

    新兵们被无情地折腾。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is not an extracurricular activity to have fun and haze new employees.
    • True, just about every university in the world hazed its freshmen.
    • A Marine who doesn't quite measure up is hazed by two fellow Marines at the Corp's base in Cuba.
    • We get the feeling of belonging to the fraternity without needing to be hazed.
    • Candidates are not harassed, hazed, or otherwise coerced into quitting at any time.
    • Unbeknownst to him, the mean frat boy jackasses are hazing him something fierce, for their own amusement.
    • Maybe we should start sending over these guys who've hazed in fraternities.
    • It used to be that veterans hazed rookies by making them sing their school songs.
    • They weren't hazing me, they were teaching me the rite of passage.
  • 2Drive (cattle) while on horseback.

    骑马赶(牛)

    he hazed them on and they clambered up through the rocks
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He had little trouble hazing his quarry back.
    • Montana has ramped up its annual plan of hazing, capturing and slaughtering bison that leave the boundaries of Yellowstone National Park.
    • They sign onto the Interagency Bison Management Plan, which continues the hazing, testing, and slaughter of bison.

Origin

Late 17th century (originally Scots and dialect in the sense ‘frighten, scold, or beat’): perhaps related to obsolete French haser ‘tease or insult’.

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