英语词汇mass怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

mass¹

noun masmæs

1A large body of matter with no definite shape.
团，块，堆
the sun broke out from behind a mass of clouds
Example sentencesExamples
- The storm spun a mass of dark clouds across the sky.
- At the opposite end of what passed for the main street of the village, a group of the attackers had gathered, a mass of dark shapes and forms.
- A mass of striking silhouettes in shades of reds, yellows and whites can give the effect of a living, growing sculpture.
- It was some sort of creature made from what can only be described as pure darkness, its body a mass of swirling shadow.
- The bats, in what looked like a solid mass of bodies, were releasing their toe-hold and dropping into flight.
- Venus is covered in a mass of clouds which are thought to be a couple of miles thick and made up of sulphuric acid.
- Suddenly a figure formed and it was like a floating mass, air shaped like a body.
- She looked ridiculous with a mass of dark red hair jutting out in awkward directions.
- The sky was a dome of darkness over their heads, the stars blotted out by a mass of thick, dark clouds.
- Words blurred together into a mass of sound, as Izzy looked at the woman beside her, slumped over pain and tiredness being etched into her very being.
- The townspeople moved as quickly as they could to get back to their homes, and the main street was just a mass of dark forms running and fleeing.
- He looked forward, and saw a mass of dark shadows moving in the same direction he was, only slower, and the shadows were all armed.
- Everything was swirling together into a mass of blackness, shot through with bolts of red, green and gold.
- Saffron saw a mass of shapes growing near in the fore viewport.
- As soon as I was able to see again, I noticed the silver car making its way up the driveway, trailing a mass of dust behind it.
Synonyms
pile, heap, stack, clump, cloud, bunch, bundle, lump
concentration, conglomeration, accumulation, aggregation, concretion, accretion, assemblage, collection, stockpile, build-up
rare amassment
1. 1.1 Any of the main portions in a painting or drawing that each have some unity in colour, lighting, or some other quality.
  （绘画中颜色、明暗等自成一体的）组成部分，片
  the masterly distribution of masses
  画面各个部分的精巧分布。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The looming mass might be a storm, nightfall or pollution; in any case, the effect is undeniably foreboding.
  That delicacy tempers the dynamic of the mass of reddest orange, which tapers rapidly from the lower left corner on a trajectory to the upper right.
  Her textured masses never seem to be simply formalist constructions, even when viewers don't know her history.
  His golden glows and ghostly, bluish lights articulate masses more elemental than any particular subject in nature.
  The solid background of the Byzantine mosaic forms the most obvious colour mass, against which the figures in a scene are set.
2A large number of people or objects crowded together.
一大群
a mass of cyclists
一大群骑自行车的人。
Example sentencesExamples
- The train station was crowded with the usual mass of commuters going to work along with a horde of kids going to school.
- A mass of doctors and nurses come swarming into the room.
- A mass of runners swarmed the roads for one of the towns' biggest yearly events.
- He grabbed two wires and then pressed them together, sending a mass of sparks all over the engine.
- Is your garden a mass of plants growing cottage style, all close together with fabulous scents, colors and textures?
- From where I was seated, it looked like a mass of writhing bodies, drinks sloshing around as people carelessly pushed through the crowd.
- The prisoners hurried to the gate in a mass of thin bodies.
- Beneath the swirling gray clouds a mass of sharply-peaked rooftops jutted up like a range of mountains.
- From this elevated angle, the crowd looked like a mass of glowing angels doing some sort of celestial dance.
- The troops are a mass of people who have joined the army behind this operation.
- She remembered the days when people would crowd around the doors and bustle off in a mass of closely-packed bodies.
- We push through a mass of bodies, eyes locked forwards, until the front is within sight.
- The next thing was the mass of people that crowded between him and that door, and the way they all seemed to move together like waves.
- I turn back to the mass of people crowding around me.
- The canteen was getting more and more cramped by the second and I found myself having to bump and nudge my way through the mass of students crowded in front of the exit.
- The small pane of glass was filled with a mass of dark, dangerous shadows, every last one of them clamouring to get inside.
- When he was fully in the door, a mass of people came flooding out of the doorways in the small entrance hall.
- His thoughts were interrupted by a mass of soldiers and at least two carriages driving past.
- A mass of anti-war protesters packed the streets of London last Saturday.
- Mia spoke as she moved past the mass of people that crowded the streets of the market square.
Synonyms
large number, abundance, profusion, multitude, group, crowd, mob, rabble, horde, barrage, throng, huddle, host, troop, army, herd, flock, drove, swarm, pack, press, crush, mountain, flood
1. 2.1 A large amount of material.
  大量
  a mass of conflicting evidence
  大量相互矛盾的证据。
  Example sentencesExamples
  My object, dear friend, in making this small selection from a great mass of material, has been twofold.
  The point is that they are few and far between, and effectively swamped by the vast mass of deceptive material.
  Facing these two challenges head on, he has done a first rate job of sifting through a huge mass of material and making sense of it.
  I agree that the reason is expressed very briefly, when compared with the mass of material which the respondents placed before him.
  Sue now provides this, making use of a mass of hitherto unused material.
  I do not propose even to summarise let alone to attempt to analyse this vast mass of material.
  First, he feared that the mass of material which had accumulated during the patient's lifetime would be so great that the treatment might go on indefinitely.
  Critical investigation has brought to light a voluminous mass of material on Elizabethan and Jacobean drama.
  It is not only encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and libraries that create the illusion of a semblance of order from a mass of chaotic and random materials.
  On those occasions when they did so, they saw what seemed to be a barbarous mass of material lacking all grammatical order.
  When I have the time to look into this mass of material properly, I'll feature it here in summary.
  The fresh mass of the clipped material was then recorded.
  The editor has a mass of material from which the text is now extracted.
  If not already scared away by the price, most undergraduates will be confused and overwhelmed by the mass of material and the lack of background information.
  An astounding mass of material is already available on computer screens.
  But behind that impressive mass of material lay a plan that was deeply flawed.
  These are presented for the first time in this volume, and while the mass of material is unwieldy, it is also fascinating.
  He did so with an ability, clarity and, given the mass of material, brevity for which we both thank and commend him.
  Doing the best I can from the mass of material and figures now accumulated I must now arrive at figures for each of the insurance years.
  Our facility for this mass of material is our own search engine instantly available, and you can print whatever you wish to retain.
2. 2.2massesinformal A large quantity or amount of something.
  〈非正式〉成堆的东西
  we get masses of homework
  我们有成堆的家庭作业。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Wonderful scenery, plenty of walks and masses of peace and quiet.
  Certainly the book is generating acres of newsprint and there are masses of links on the web.
  I've done masses and masses and masses of washing.
  ‘It's a kind of childcare which we know masses of people have been using, but they don't get any help for it,’ she said.
  I needed there to be a narrative I could extract from the masses and masses of paper, even if it was an invented narrative.
  The site offers the viewer masses of information on the Westport of today but it also deals with queries visitors have about any aspect of life in the area in the past.
  From the galleries masses of holly and ivy hung majestically while around the altar the theme of this Holy Night was carried through in the red and green.
  The idea is not to make masses of money but to experience what it is like to run a successful business.
  It has masses of room for five adults, a cavernous load capacity, and a refreshingly airy, well-equipped interior.
  I was a target for masses of charities because of the publicity surrounding my single, and I think I may have been over-generous.
  He said it was clear that the people needed information which engaged their interest rather than masses of general data.
  Our nurses will join families in hymn singing or prayer at the bedside, or make masses of toasted sandwiches for relatives who would rather not leave.
  Significant numbers of farmers have quit the business and those remaining have been weighed down by masses of new legislation and paper work.
  As I travel to Woolwich to work, I notice masses of litter.
  Bloggers generate masses of unedited web content each day about life, politics and everything.
  A high workload and masses of paperwork have been blamed for scores of dentists going private over the last decade.
  He made masses and masses of commercials, well into the 1970s, which I didn't realise.
  The book company, however, is focusing on accelerating its refurbishment programme, rather than opening masses of new stores.
  I mean, there are not masses and masses of students of history, but the few that we do get are extremely bright.
  The survey was set up to record masses of quantitative data, as well as qualitative data in the form of written comments.
3the massesThe majority of.
主要部分，大多数
the mass of the people think that the problems are caused by government inefficiency
Example sentencesExamples
- The urbanization of the mass of the population and the decline of rural areas not surprisingly had profound social consequences for all classes of the population.
- But although the Assembly had been regarded with high expectations in 1917, once it had been dispersed the mass of the population had abandoned it as an ideal.
- While shooting was hated by the mass of the rural population, and the Game Laws universally flouted, they took a benign and active interest in the hunt.
- All this has produced explosive social contradictions, including a vast chasm between the wealthy elites and the mass of the population.
- This cannot be reconciled with democracy and prosperity for the mass of the population.
- Several students asked about the character of a socialist society and how it would be possible to involve the mass of the population in economic planning.
- Many student activists continued to advocate an electoral boycott, a campaign which has fallen on deaf ears among the mass of the population.
- The scale of the protest exposed the rift between the government and the mass of the population and underscored the leader's domestic political isolation.
- Your vagueness, however, is understandable given the present state of affairs for the mass of the population.
- He rules on behalf of an international financial oligarchy, whose political interests are diametrically opposed to that of the mass of the population.
- There is considerable disparity of wealth between a small elite and the mass of the population.
- This inevitably gives rise to a hostility to the democratic rights of the mass of the population, which are seen as obstacles to the accumulation of even more wealth and power.
- The true function of war was to ‘subordinate the mass of the population to exploitation at the hands of the dominant class.’
- Therefore, we oppose the establishment parties, which have increasingly distanced themselves from the mass of the population.
- The impact on the mass of the population has been especially severe.
- For the mass of the population they were not only salesmen but bringers of news, street entertainers, quacks, and sorcerers.
- The flagrant flaunting of wealth amidst the dire poverty of the mass of the population is helping fuel social and political opposition.
- Even now the mass of the population is alienated from these institutions and the political elite that inhabits them.
- In the ebb and flow of the election results one thing remains constant, however: the increasing gulf between all official parties and the mass of the population.
- An unbridgeable gulf has opened up between the traditional parties and the mass of the population.
Synonyms
majority, larger part/number, greater part/number, best/better part, major part, most, bulk, main body, preponderance, almost all, lion's share
1. 3.1the masses The ordinary people.
  群众，老百姓
  seaside towns that catered for the masses
  Example sentencesExamples
  They have instead been the connecting thread and the medium of communication for the masses.
  He was in the crowd and he celebrated with the masses.
  Your immense popularity with the masses helped ensure your power.
  And the masses also defy all caste and communal barriers on such crucial junctions and vote to restore social and national health.
  Since the game is popular among the masses, it attracts sponsors by the dozen.
  The move has horrified the nation's literati in a country where serious literature is a serious business and popular with the masses.
  The revolutionaries have failed so far to mobilize and unite the masses and pious middle classes of most countries.
  Something important is being brought to light here about the difference between the political classes and the masses.
  Power has been, at best, exercised by a class against the masses.
  Books are a source of information that is considered by some to be an outdated way to communicate with the masses.
  They consider themselves as part of the masses, the subjugated working class, but they wouldn't use those words.
  The danger of nationalism is that it is often used as a lever for power, both by the elites in search of authority and the masses in search of community.
  Over the weeks, I've detected a stark difference in the quality of the news delivered to the elite and to the masses.
  In a totalitarian regime or even an oligarchy we have a ruler, or a group of elites ruling over the masses.
  But the multimillionaire actor remained hugely popular among the masses and widely respected in showbiz circle.
  You can talk to radicals in Europe and they'll tell you that their agenda is very popular with the masses when, in fact, it's not.
  One way the Boys have appealed to the masses is by interpreting popular songs and giving them their own twist.
  It has a strong content, which will be liked by both the classes and the masses.
  The public mood - of both the elite and the masses - changed in a most radical way.
  The gulf between the ruling elite and the masses became obscene.
  Synonyms
  the common people, the populace, the public, the people, the multitude, the rank and file, the crowd, the commonalty, the commonality, the third estate, the plebeians
  derogatory the hoi polloi, the mob, the proletariat, the common herd, the rabble, the riff-raff, the canaille, the great unwashed, the ragtag (and bobtail), the proles, the plebs
4Physics
mass noun The quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field.
〔物理〕质量
stellar objects of intermediate mass
Example sentencesExamples
- Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force.
- An object with mass creates a gravitational field around itself.
- In fact, the inertial mass of any object exactly equals the gravitational mass of the object.
- Passive gravitational mass is a measure of the strength of an object's interaction with the gravitational field.
- The problem is that gravitons carry mass and energy, which are the source of the gravitational field in the first place.
1. 4.1 (in general use) weight.
  重量
  multiply the mass of the payload by the distance travelled
  Example sentencesExamples
  If a space ship could reduce its size and mass, much less fuel would be needed to travel the vast distances between star systems.
  To calculate the moles of nitrogen in each sample, core segment dry mass was multiplied by its nitrogen percentage and divided by nitrogen's atomic weight.
  He also noted that the force attracting two objects increased or decreased in a ratio of their combined sizes or mass.
  We calculated percentage fat mass by dividing fat mass by total weight.
  This device measures the atomic weight, or mass, as well as the prevalence of various atoms or molecules, and it scans the components one at a time.
  Synonyms
  weight, size, magnitude, bulk, dimensions, capacity, density, extent, scope, greatness, bigness, hugeness, amount, matter

adjectivemasmæs

attributive Involving or affecting large numbers of people or things.
大量的，大批的
the film has mass appeal
这部电影对广大的群众有吸引力。
a mass exodus of refugees
大量出逃的难民。
Example sentencesExamples
- You need a careful balance between trying to get more money in and ensuring the sport has mass appeal.
- Here conventionality is a contributing factor to the novel's success; these are universal themes with mass appeal.
- What is certain is that mass media left unique war records for the present age to interpret.
- Uncertain as to where to go or what to do, they eventually become part of the mass exodus of refugees fleeing for their very lives.
- Coalition officials investigated 70 and confirm 40 as mass graves.
- The real story is quite different from the one presented so far in the mass media.
- Road builders and motorist groups want more asphalt, environmentalists want more mass transit.
- There will be no mass exodus or mass influx in the near future.
- She termed this century as the ‘age of design,’ and said she hopes image consulting will gain mass appeal in the future.
- In 1998 and again this year mass coral bleaching affected more than 50% of the Great Barrier Reef.
- When was the last time photography attracted quite so much thoughtful coverage in the mass media?
- Other units carried out mass killings on a similar, if not greater, scale.
- Problems arise, however, when mass violence is involved.
- Nearly forty people were in hospital today and a further 50 are believed to be affected by a mass outbreak of food poisoning.
- What I found is that there is youth radio, and there is entertaining radio, also known as commercial, corporate, or mass appeal radio.
- Carnivores, species at the top of the food chain, are in danger of a mass extinction that would affect all species within their ecosystems.
- Moreover, if the government is subsidizing something that consumers do not really want, one would think that the subsidy would lack mass appeal.
- Seeing only the degradation of their culture reflected in the mass media has a profound impact on Native youth.
- Those involved in the mass murder on Tuesday must be held accountable for their actions.
- I suspect it's true to a huge and growing degree in the mass market as well.
Synonyms
wholesale, universal, widespread, general, large-scale, extensive, pandemic

verb masmæs

Assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or mass.
集中，集结，聚集
with object both countries began massing troops in the region
两国都开始在该地区集结部队。
no object clouds massed heavily on the horizon
乌云在地平线上大量聚集。
Example sentencesExamples
- We were running short of time, and ominous clouds were massing in the sky, but we couldn't resist stepping inside the old church.
- They gained experience in massing men and equipment in decisive sectors.
- It had been almost two years since he had first joined the Rebel troops massing to overthrow the monarchy.
- Faces massed at windows and parapets all around the courtyard as the small convoy drew to a halt.
- During this performance the assembled pipers and drummers will play together in one massed pipe band.
- Troops were massed outside the safe haven to retake the zone on his signal.
- A thousand kilometers to the west, their armies were massing at the frontier.
- He could already hear people massing on the other side; he knew he didn't have much time to come up with a plan.
- In these buildings stores were massed, porters collected and equipment unpacked and tested.
- By the time we reached Basingstoke, we were already massed together for our own safety.
- White bass heavy with eggs are massing in the currents of the Pineywoods rivers and tributaries.
- In both cases, you have a mobile army massing and maneuvering against static defensive positions.
- In many areas mine warfare is replacing massed armies facing each other across vast plains.
- They announce they're massing troops, seemingly unaware that this just makes for one rich target as opposed to many.
- Scuba diving in the afternoon, we noticed the cloud massing like a thunderous frown over the island and the water began to churn around us.
- Today the city is illuminated softly from behind grey clouds wafted inland from the Irish Sea and massing menacingly to the north.
- I've never had groupies massing outside my house before.
- Still, hordes of rivals are massing at the gate.
- Dark clouds had massed overhead, intermittent flashes of lightning jumping between them.
- The countries have massed about one million troops at their frontier.
Synonyms
accumulate, assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together
marshal, muster, round up, mobilize, rally

Phrases

be a mass of

Be completely covered with.
遍布
his face was a mass of bruises
Example sentencesExamples
- Her hair is torn out, her face is a mass of bruises and her neck is almost as thick as that of a horse.
- His head still throbbed and his entire body was a mass of scratches and bruises, but inside, he felt remarkably well.
- His shoulders, back, chest, and upper arms were a mass of bruises, some of them accompanied by bleeding scrapes and cuts.
- Her back was a mass of open wounds.
- He was a mass of bruises and crusted blood, but he was breathing.
- For the longest time, the cover appeared to be a mass of abstract marks, then suddenly it came clear and two schooners at sea appeared out of the scratches.
- The young woman's face was a mass of terrible scars and sores.
- They had kept him in jail for three nights and had beaten him so that his face was a mass of bruises.
- It didn't help his composure any that her face and body were a mass of bruises, and her left arm was in a sling more for pain relief than support.
- His face was a mass of cuts and bruises and he looked as though he had been badly beaten.

in mass

As a body.
总体，作为整体
men advancing in mass
Example sentencesExamples
- The seeds that James' dad got us is doing very well, even the peas that were from the previous season are coming up in mass.
- Was the valour of men in mass as worthy of note as the solitary champion?
- If you look closely at the canvas itself you can see so much beauty in the leaves of green plants, individually and in mass.
- Here in Doha more than 80 countries came together and negotiated in mass.
- Vandalism is less obvious when trees are planted in mass, as in woodland planting, as any damage is not so apparent.

in the mass

As a whole.
整个，整体
her affection for humanity in the mass
她对整个人类的真情。
Example sentencesExamples
- Democracies work well, and my hypothesis is that this is because people in the mass have a different kind of intelligence at work.
- Contemporary Americans, in the mass, seem to have lost sight of, and connection with, the past.
- There had to be minds to perceive ideas, and since only a small minority of our ideas were the products of our own fancy, they had in the mass to have some external cause.

Derivatives

massless

adjective

Even though photons are massless, they still have an equivalent mass because they have energy.
Example sentencesExamples
- For example, Einstein's special relativity theory predicts that massless particles in a vacuum travel at the speed of light and that particles with mass travel more slowly, in a way that can be calculated if we know their mass.
- This differs subtly from our current view of the nature of light particles which, while still affected by gravity, are in fact massless.
- A mathematical string can vibrate in many patterns, which represent a different type of particle, and among these are certain patterns that represent massless particles.
- Hawking radiation, involving massless virtual particles and particle-antiparticle pairs, for example, may explain mass and radiation leakage from blackholes.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza 'barley cake'; perhaps related to massein 'knead'.

There is no relation at all between late Middle English mass ‘a large body with no definite shape’ and Old English Mass ‘the celebration of the Christian Eucharist’. The first goes back to Greek maza ‘barley cake’. The other derives ultimately from Latin mittere ‘to dismiss, send’, and so is connected with message, missive (Late Middle English), and amass (Late Middle English), as well as with words such as permit. The use for the religious service may come from its last words in Latin, Ite, missa est ‘Go, it is the dismissal’. Ordinary people have been called the masses since at least 1837, and they have been supplied with goods by mass production since 1893.

Rhymes

alas, Alsace, amass, Bass, chasse, crass, crevasse, en masse, gas, Hamas, lass, morass, sass, tarantass, tass, wrasse

Mass²

nounmasmæs

1The celebration of the Christian Eucharist, especially in the Roman Catholic Church.
we went to Mass
Example sentencesExamples
- As Summer time commenced recently all evening Masses in the Church of Saint Michael and Saint Mary will be held at 8 p.m. for the duration of Summer time.
- Ideal Christmas gifts will be on sale next weekend at all Masses in the Church of the Immaculate Conception.
- The blessing will take as usual after the Sunday morning Masses in both Churches.
- Preparations for First Holy Communion began at all Masses in the parish church last Sunday week.
- At her request, there were no flowers at her funeral Mass.
- The debate over the reform of the rite of the Mass following the Second Vatican Council goes on and on.
- The daily Mass during the Christmas period in the parish Church will be at 11 am.
- His picture cannot be displayed publicly in any church or oratory and Masses cannot be offered in his honour.
- On last weekend they sold Christmas decorations and wreaths outside the church after Masses.
- There were very large congregations at all the Masses in the Church of the Holy Family over the Christmas season.
- He celebrated his first Mass in the church where he was baptised and confirmed.
- In the Cluster there are 10 churches, 19 Masses celebrated at weekends and only seven priests.
- All Christmas Services and Masses were well attended again this year at all three churches in the parish.
- Is it any wonder that we now have to lock up churches after morning Masses, even in the quiet rural countryside.
- The Masses and other ceremonies in the Church of the Most Holy Rosary this Christmas had full congregations.
Synonyms
eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper
1. 1.1 A particular celebration of the Eucharist.
  he pontificated at three Christmas Masses
  Synonyms
  eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper
2. 1.2 A musical setting of parts of the liturgy used in the Mass.
  Bach's B minor Mass
  Example sentencesExamples
  They also played an excerpt from his Mass in C minor, with its haunting Kyrie.
  It has been said that the bulk of Mozart's sacred music - he composed nearly 20 Masses alone - was written mostly to please paymasters.
  The main work was the beautiful setting in G Minor of The Mass by Vaughan Williams.
  The concert ended with a Mass by Bellini in which the organist, choir and soloists gave a magnificent performance.
  One especially powerful instance occurs in the Credo movement of the Mass for Four Voices.

Phrases

hear Mass

Attend a celebration of the Mass without taking communion (especially as the former usual practice of lay Catholics).
Example sentencesExamples
- The radios allow the housebound to hear Mass, services and other community items which are read out in the church.
- Henry, mirroring the behaviour of Ethelred, heard Mass three times.
- They were forbidden to hear Mass, forced instead to attend Anglican services, with steep fines for those recusants who persistently refused.
- There is one in a small church in York which I have visited where lepers were allowed to hear Mass.
- In keeping with the custom of the time, the parishioners had heard Mass earlier that Sunday morning, and were attending the later services to complete their devotions for the day.

Origin

Old English mæsse, from ecclesiastical Latin missa 'dismissal, prayer at the conclusion of a liturgy, liturgy, mass', from Latin miss- 'dismissed', from mittere 'send, dismiss'.

mass¹

nounmæsmas

1A coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.
团，块，堆
a mass of curly hair
一团卷发。
from here the trees were a dark mass
从这里看，树林一片漆黑。
Example sentencesExamples
- The bats, in what looked like a solid mass of bodies, were releasing their toe-hold and dropping into flight.
- He looked forward, and saw a mass of dark shadows moving in the same direction he was, only slower, and the shadows were all armed.
- At the opposite end of what passed for the main street of the village, a group of the attackers had gathered, a mass of dark shapes and forms.
- Venus is covered in a mass of clouds which are thought to be a couple of miles thick and made up of sulphuric acid.
- The sky was a dome of darkness over their heads, the stars blotted out by a mass of thick, dark clouds.
- Saffron saw a mass of shapes growing near in the fore viewport.
- It was some sort of creature made from what can only be described as pure darkness, its body a mass of swirling shadow.
- A mass of striking silhouettes in shades of reds, yellows and whites can give the effect of a living, growing sculpture.
- Words blurred together into a mass of sound, as Izzy looked at the woman beside her, slumped over pain and tiredness being etched into her very being.
- The storm spun a mass of dark clouds across the sky.
- Suddenly a figure formed and it was like a floating mass, air shaped like a body.
- She looked ridiculous with a mass of dark red hair jutting out in awkward directions.
- As soon as I was able to see again, I noticed the silver car making its way up the driveway, trailing a mass of dust behind it.
- Everything was swirling together into a mass of blackness, shot through with bolts of red, green and gold.
- The townspeople moved as quickly as they could to get back to their homes, and the main street was just a mass of dark forms running and fleeing.
Synonyms
pile, heap, stack, clump, cloud, bunch, bundle, lump
1. 1.1 Any of the main portions in a painting or drawing that each have some unity in color, lighting, or some other quality.
  （绘画中颜色、明暗等自成一体的）组成部分，片
  the masterly distribution of masses
  画面各个部分的精巧分布。
  Example sentencesExamples
  His golden glows and ghostly, bluish lights articulate masses more elemental than any particular subject in nature.
  The looming mass might be a storm, nightfall or pollution; in any case, the effect is undeniably foreboding.
  The solid background of the Byzantine mosaic forms the most obvious colour mass, against which the figures in a scene are set.
  Her textured masses never seem to be simply formalist constructions, even when viewers don't know her history.
  That delicacy tempers the dynamic of the mass of reddest orange, which tapers rapidly from the lower left corner on a trajectory to the upper right.
2A large number of people or objects crowded together.
一大群
a mass of cyclists
一大群骑自行车的人。
Example sentencesExamples
- A mass of doctors and nurses come swarming into the room.
- He grabbed two wires and then pressed them together, sending a mass of sparks all over the engine.
- From where I was seated, it looked like a mass of writhing bodies, drinks sloshing around as people carelessly pushed through the crowd.
- Is your garden a mass of plants growing cottage style, all close together with fabulous scents, colors and textures?
- We push through a mass of bodies, eyes locked forwards, until the front is within sight.
- Mia spoke as she moved past the mass of people that crowded the streets of the market square.
- The troops are a mass of people who have joined the army behind this operation.
- A mass of runners swarmed the roads for one of the towns' biggest yearly events.
- From this elevated angle, the crowd looked like a mass of glowing angels doing some sort of celestial dance.
- I turn back to the mass of people crowding around me.
- When he was fully in the door, a mass of people came flooding out of the doorways in the small entrance hall.
- She remembered the days when people would crowd around the doors and bustle off in a mass of closely-packed bodies.
- The train station was crowded with the usual mass of commuters going to work along with a horde of kids going to school.
- The small pane of glass was filled with a mass of dark, dangerous shadows, every last one of them clamouring to get inside.
- Beneath the swirling gray clouds a mass of sharply-peaked rooftops jutted up like a range of mountains.
- The canteen was getting more and more cramped by the second and I found myself having to bump and nudge my way through the mass of students crowded in front of the exit.
- A mass of anti-war protesters packed the streets of London last Saturday.
- The prisoners hurried to the gate in a mass of thin bodies.
- His thoughts were interrupted by a mass of soldiers and at least two carriages driving past.
- The next thing was the mass of people that crowded between him and that door, and the way they all seemed to move together like waves.
Synonyms
large number, abundance, profusion, multitude, group, crowd, mob, rabble, horde, barrage, throng, huddle, host, troop, army, herd, flock, drove, swarm, pack, press, crush, mountain, flood
1. 2.1 A large amount of material.
  大量
  a mass of conflicting evidence
  大量相互矛盾的证据。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Facing these two challenges head on, he has done a first rate job of sifting through a huge mass of material and making sense of it.
  The point is that they are few and far between, and effectively swamped by the vast mass of deceptive material.
  Doing the best I can from the mass of material and figures now accumulated I must now arrive at figures for each of the insurance years.
  Sue now provides this, making use of a mass of hitherto unused material.
  I do not propose even to summarise let alone to attempt to analyse this vast mass of material.
  If not already scared away by the price, most undergraduates will be confused and overwhelmed by the mass of material and the lack of background information.
  These are presented for the first time in this volume, and while the mass of material is unwieldy, it is also fascinating.
  The fresh mass of the clipped material was then recorded.
  The editor has a mass of material from which the text is now extracted.
  First, he feared that the mass of material which had accumulated during the patient's lifetime would be so great that the treatment might go on indefinitely.
  Critical investigation has brought to light a voluminous mass of material on Elizabethan and Jacobean drama.
  It is not only encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and libraries that create the illusion of a semblance of order from a mass of chaotic and random materials.
  I agree that the reason is expressed very briefly, when compared with the mass of material which the respondents placed before him.
  On those occasions when they did so, they saw what seemed to be a barbarous mass of material lacking all grammatical order.
  When I have the time to look into this mass of material properly, I'll feature it here in summary.
  Our facility for this mass of material is our own search engine instantly available, and you can print whatever you wish to retain.
  An astounding mass of material is already available on computer screens.
  But behind that impressive mass of material lay a plan that was deeply flawed.
  My object, dear friend, in making this small selection from a great mass of material, has been twofold.
  He did so with an ability, clarity and, given the mass of material, brevity for which we both thank and commend him.
2. 2.2massesinformal A large quantity or amount of something.
  〈非正式〉成堆的东西
  we get masses of homework
  我们有成堆的家庭作业。
  Example sentencesExamples
  ‘It's a kind of childcare which we know masses of people have been using, but they don't get any help for it,’ she said.
  The survey was set up to record masses of quantitative data, as well as qualitative data in the form of written comments.
  Our nurses will join families in hymn singing or prayer at the bedside, or make masses of toasted sandwiches for relatives who would rather not leave.
  A high workload and masses of paperwork have been blamed for scores of dentists going private over the last decade.
  It has masses of room for five adults, a cavernous load capacity, and a refreshingly airy, well-equipped interior.
  I've done masses and masses and masses of washing.
  As I travel to Woolwich to work, I notice masses of litter.
  Wonderful scenery, plenty of walks and masses of peace and quiet.
  He made masses and masses of commercials, well into the 1970s, which I didn't realise.
  I needed there to be a narrative I could extract from the masses and masses of paper, even if it was an invented narrative.
  The book company, however, is focusing on accelerating its refurbishment programme, rather than opening masses of new stores.
  The site offers the viewer masses of information on the Westport of today but it also deals with queries visitors have about any aspect of life in the area in the past.
  From the galleries masses of holly and ivy hung majestically while around the altar the theme of this Holy Night was carried through in the red and green.
  Significant numbers of farmers have quit the business and those remaining have been weighed down by masses of new legislation and paper work.
  The idea is not to make masses of money but to experience what it is like to run a successful business.
  I was a target for masses of charities because of the publicity surrounding my single, and I think I may have been over-generous.
  He said it was clear that the people needed information which engaged their interest rather than masses of general data.
  I mean, there are not masses and masses of students of history, but the few that we do get are extremely bright.
  Certainly the book is generating acres of newsprint and there are masses of links on the web.
  Bloggers generate masses of unedited web content each day about life, politics and everything.
3the massesThe majority of.
主要部分，大多数
the great mass of the population had little interest in the project
大多数居民对这项工程不感兴趣。
Example sentencesExamples
- The flagrant flaunting of wealth amidst the dire poverty of the mass of the population is helping fuel social and political opposition.
- For the mass of the population they were not only salesmen but bringers of news, street entertainers, quacks, and sorcerers.
- In the ebb and flow of the election results one thing remains constant, however: the increasing gulf between all official parties and the mass of the population.
- There is considerable disparity of wealth between a small elite and the mass of the population.
- But although the Assembly had been regarded with high expectations in 1917, once it had been dispersed the mass of the population had abandoned it as an ideal.
- An unbridgeable gulf has opened up between the traditional parties and the mass of the population.
- Several students asked about the character of a socialist society and how it would be possible to involve the mass of the population in economic planning.
- The urbanization of the mass of the population and the decline of rural areas not surprisingly had profound social consequences for all classes of the population.
- While shooting was hated by the mass of the rural population, and the Game Laws universally flouted, they took a benign and active interest in the hunt.
- Many student activists continued to advocate an electoral boycott, a campaign which has fallen on deaf ears among the mass of the population.
- All this has produced explosive social contradictions, including a vast chasm between the wealthy elites and the mass of the population.
- Your vagueness, however, is understandable given the present state of affairs for the mass of the population.
- This cannot be reconciled with democracy and prosperity for the mass of the population.
- This inevitably gives rise to a hostility to the democratic rights of the mass of the population, which are seen as obstacles to the accumulation of even more wealth and power.
- Even now the mass of the population is alienated from these institutions and the political elite that inhabits them.
- He rules on behalf of an international financial oligarchy, whose political interests are diametrically opposed to that of the mass of the population.
- The true function of war was to ‘subordinate the mass of the population to exploitation at the hands of the dominant class.’
- Therefore, we oppose the establishment parties, which have increasingly distanced themselves from the mass of the population.
- The scale of the protest exposed the rift between the government and the mass of the population and underscored the leader's domestic political isolation.
- The impact on the mass of the population has been especially severe.
Synonyms
majority, larger number, larger part, greater number, greater part, best part, better part, major part, most, bulk, main body, preponderance, almost all, lion's share
1. 3.1the masses The ordinary people.
  群众，老百姓
  Example sentencesExamples
  Something important is being brought to light here about the difference between the political classes and the masses.
  The public mood - of both the elite and the masses - changed in a most radical way.
  Since the game is popular among the masses, it attracts sponsors by the dozen.
  Your immense popularity with the masses helped ensure your power.
  He was in the crowd and he celebrated with the masses.
  One way the Boys have appealed to the masses is by interpreting popular songs and giving them their own twist.
  But the multimillionaire actor remained hugely popular among the masses and widely respected in showbiz circle.
  The revolutionaries have failed so far to mobilize and unite the masses and pious middle classes of most countries.
  The move has horrified the nation's literati in a country where serious literature is a serious business and popular with the masses.
  The danger of nationalism is that it is often used as a lever for power, both by the elites in search of authority and the masses in search of community.
  Books are a source of information that is considered by some to be an outdated way to communicate with the masses.
  In a totalitarian regime or even an oligarchy we have a ruler, or a group of elites ruling over the masses.
  They consider themselves as part of the masses, the subjugated working class, but they wouldn't use those words.
  And the masses also defy all caste and communal barriers on such crucial junctions and vote to restore social and national health.
  The gulf between the ruling elite and the masses became obscene.
  You can talk to radicals in Europe and they'll tell you that their agenda is very popular with the masses when, in fact, it's not.
  Over the weeks, I've detected a stark difference in the quality of the news delivered to the elite and to the masses.
  It has a strong content, which will be liked by both the classes and the masses.
  Power has been, at best, exercised by a class against the masses.
  They have instead been the connecting thread and the medium of communication for the masses.
  Synonyms
  the common people, the populace, the public, the people, the multitude, the rank and file, the crowd, the commonalty, the commonality, the third estate, the plebeians
4Physics
The quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field.
〔物理〕质量
Example sentencesExamples
- Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force.
- The problem is that gravitons carry mass and energy, which are the source of the gravitational field in the first place.
- An object with mass creates a gravitational field around itself.
- Passive gravitational mass is a measure of the strength of an object's interaction with the gravitational field.
- In fact, the inertial mass of any object exactly equals the gravitational mass of the object.
1. 4.1 (in general use) weight.
  重量
  Example sentencesExamples
  This device measures the atomic weight, or mass, as well as the prevalence of various atoms or molecules, and it scans the components one at a time.
  If a space ship could reduce its size and mass, much less fuel would be needed to travel the vast distances between star systems.
  To calculate the moles of nitrogen in each sample, core segment dry mass was multiplied by its nitrogen percentage and divided by nitrogen's atomic weight.
  We calculated percentage fat mass by dividing fat mass by total weight.
  He also noted that the force attracting two objects increased or decreased in a ratio of their combined sizes or mass.
  Synonyms
  weight, size, magnitude, bulk, dimensions, capacity, density, extent, scope, greatness, bigness, hugeness, amount, matter

adjectivemæsmas

attributive Relating to, done by, or affecting large numbers of people or things.
大量的，大批的
the movie has mass appeal
这部电影对广大的群众有吸引力。
a mass exodus of refugees
大量出逃的难民。
Example sentencesExamples
- The real story is quite different from the one presented so far in the mass media.
- You need a careful balance between trying to get more money in and ensuring the sport has mass appeal.
- When was the last time photography attracted quite so much thoughtful coverage in the mass media?
- What I found is that there is youth radio, and there is entertaining radio, also known as commercial, corporate, or mass appeal radio.
- Coalition officials investigated 70 and confirm 40 as mass graves.
- Nearly forty people were in hospital today and a further 50 are believed to be affected by a mass outbreak of food poisoning.
- Carnivores, species at the top of the food chain, are in danger of a mass extinction that would affect all species within their ecosystems.
- Here conventionality is a contributing factor to the novel's success; these are universal themes with mass appeal.
- In 1998 and again this year mass coral bleaching affected more than 50% of the Great Barrier Reef.
- There will be no mass exodus or mass influx in the near future.
- What is certain is that mass media left unique war records for the present age to interpret.
- Other units carried out mass killings on a similar, if not greater, scale.
- Moreover, if the government is subsidizing something that consumers do not really want, one would think that the subsidy would lack mass appeal.
- I suspect it's true to a huge and growing degree in the mass market as well.
- Road builders and motorist groups want more asphalt, environmentalists want more mass transit.
- Uncertain as to where to go or what to do, they eventually become part of the mass exodus of refugees fleeing for their very lives.
- Seeing only the degradation of their culture reflected in the mass media has a profound impact on Native youth.
- Those involved in the mass murder on Tuesday must be held accountable for their actions.
- Problems arise, however, when mass violence is involved.
- She termed this century as the ‘age of design,’ and said she hopes image consulting will gain mass appeal in the future.
Synonyms
wholesale, universal, widespread, general, large-scale, extensive, pandemic

verbmæsmas

Assemble or cause to assemble into a mass or as one body.
集中，集结，聚集
with object both countries began massing troops in the region
两国都开始在该地区集结部队。
no object clouds massed heavily on the horizon
乌云在地平线上大量聚集。
Example sentencesExamples
- In many areas mine warfare is replacing massed armies facing each other across vast plains.
- During this performance the assembled pipers and drummers will play together in one massed pipe band.
- Faces massed at windows and parapets all around the courtyard as the small convoy drew to a halt.
- Today the city is illuminated softly from behind grey clouds wafted inland from the Irish Sea and massing menacingly to the north.
- I've never had groupies massing outside my house before.
- Dark clouds had massed overhead, intermittent flashes of lightning jumping between them.
- A thousand kilometers to the west, their armies were massing at the frontier.
- They gained experience in massing men and equipment in decisive sectors.
- It had been almost two years since he had first joined the Rebel troops massing to overthrow the monarchy.
- In these buildings stores were massed, porters collected and equipment unpacked and tested.
- We were running short of time, and ominous clouds were massing in the sky, but we couldn't resist stepping inside the old church.
- Scuba diving in the afternoon, we noticed the cloud massing like a thunderous frown over the island and the water began to churn around us.
- In both cases, you have a mobile army massing and maneuvering against static defensive positions.
- White bass heavy with eggs are massing in the currents of the Pineywoods rivers and tributaries.
- Troops were massed outside the safe haven to retake the zone on his signal.
- By the time we reached Basingstoke, we were already massed together for our own safety.
- Still, hordes of rivals are massing at the gate.
- They announce they're massing troops, seemingly unaware that this just makes for one rich target as opposed to many.
- He could already hear people massing on the other side; he knew he didn't have much time to come up with a plan.
- The countries have massed about one million troops at their frontier.
Synonyms
accumulate, assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together

Phrases

be a mass of

Be completely covered with.
遍布
his face was a mass of bruises
Example sentencesExamples
- His head still throbbed and his entire body was a mass of scratches and bruises, but inside, he felt remarkably well.
- His shoulders, back, chest, and upper arms were a mass of bruises, some of them accompanied by bleeding scrapes and cuts.
- It didn't help his composure any that her face and body were a mass of bruises, and her left arm was in a sling more for pain relief than support.
- Her hair is torn out, her face is a mass of bruises and her neck is almost as thick as that of a horse.
- They had kept him in jail for three nights and had beaten him so that his face was a mass of bruises.
- Her back was a mass of open wounds.
- The young woman's face was a mass of terrible scars and sores.
- His face was a mass of cuts and bruises and he looked as though he had been badly beaten.
- He was a mass of bruises and crusted blood, but he was breathing.
- For the longest time, the cover appeared to be a mass of abstract marks, then suddenly it came clear and two schooners at sea appeared out of the scratches.

in the mass

As a whole.
整个，整体
her genuine affection for humanity in the mass
她对整个人类的真情。
Example sentencesExamples
- Contemporary Americans, in the mass, seem to have lost sight of, and connection with, the past.
- Democracies work well, and my hypothesis is that this is because people in the mass have a different kind of intelligence at work.
- There had to be minds to perceive ideas, and since only a small minority of our ideas were the products of our own fancy, they had in the mass to have some external cause.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza ‘barley cake’; perhaps related to massein ‘knead’.

Mass²

nounmæsmas

1The Christian Eucharist or Holy Communion, especially in the Roman Catholic Church.
we went to Mass
the Latin Mass
Example sentencesExamples
- On last weekend they sold Christmas decorations and wreaths outside the church after Masses.
- He celebrated his first Mass in the church where he was baptised and confirmed.
- The daily Mass during the Christmas period in the parish Church will be at 11 am.
- In the Cluster there are 10 churches, 19 Masses celebrated at weekends and only seven priests.
- His picture cannot be displayed publicly in any church or oratory and Masses cannot be offered in his honour.
- The blessing will take as usual after the Sunday morning Masses in both Churches.
- The debate over the reform of the rite of the Mass following the Second Vatican Council goes on and on.
- Ideal Christmas gifts will be on sale next weekend at all Masses in the Church of the Immaculate Conception.
- As Summer time commenced recently all evening Masses in the Church of Saint Michael and Saint Mary will be held at 8 p.m. for the duration of Summer time.
- Is it any wonder that we now have to lock up churches after morning Masses, even in the quiet rural countryside.
- At her request, there were no flowers at her funeral Mass.
- All Christmas Services and Masses were well attended again this year at all three churches in the parish.
- Preparations for First Holy Communion began at all Masses in the parish church last Sunday week.
- The Masses and other ceremonies in the Church of the Most Holy Rosary this Christmas had full congregations.
- There were very large congregations at all the Masses in the Church of the Holy Family over the Christmas season.
Synonyms
eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper
1. 1.1 A celebration of the Eucharist.
  there was a Mass and the whole family was supposed to go
  Synonyms
  eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper
2. 1.2 A musical setting of parts of the liturgy used in the Mass.
  Example sentencesExamples
  It has been said that the bulk of Mozart's sacred music - he composed nearly 20 Masses alone - was written mostly to please paymasters.
  They also played an excerpt from his Mass in C minor, with its haunting Kyrie.
  One especially powerful instance occurs in the Credo movement of the Mass for Four Voices.
  The main work was the beautiful setting in G Minor of The Mass by Vaughan Williams.
  The concert ended with a Mass by Bellini in which the organist, choir and soloists gave a magnificent performance.

Origin

Old English mæsse, from ecclesiastical Latin missa ‘dismissal, prayer at the conclusion of a liturgy, liturgy, mass’, from Latin miss- ‘dismissed’, from mittere ‘send, dismiss’.

单词	mass
释义	mass¹ noun masmæs 1A large body of matter with no definite shape. 团，块，堆 the sun broke out from behind a mass of clouds Example sentencesExamples The storm spun a mass of dark clouds across the sky. At the opposite end of what passed for the main street of the village, a group of the attackers had gathered, a mass of dark shapes and forms. A mass of striking silhouettes in shades of reds, yellows and whites can give the effect of a living, growing sculpture. It was some sort of creature made from what can only be described as pure darkness, its body a mass of swirling shadow. The bats, in what looked like a solid mass of bodies, were releasing their toe-hold and dropping into flight. Venus is covered in a mass of clouds which are thought to be a couple of miles thick and made up of sulphuric acid. Suddenly a figure formed and it was like a floating mass, air shaped like a body. She looked ridiculous with a mass of dark red hair jutting out in awkward directions. The sky was a dome of darkness over their heads, the stars blotted out by a mass of thick, dark clouds. Words blurred together into a mass of sound, as Izzy looked at the woman beside her, slumped over pain and tiredness being etched into her very being. The townspeople moved as quickly as they could to get back to their homes, and the main street was just a mass of dark forms running and fleeing. He looked forward, and saw a mass of dark shadows moving in the same direction he was, only slower, and the shadows were all armed. Everything was swirling together into a mass of blackness, shot through with bolts of red, green and gold. Saffron saw a mass of shapes growing near in the fore viewport. As soon as I was able to see again, I noticed the silver car making its way up the driveway, trailing a mass of dust behind it. Synonyms pile, heap, stack, clump, cloud, bunch, bundle, lump concentration, conglomeration, accumulation, aggregation, concretion, accretion, assemblage, collection, stockpile, build-up rare amassment 1.1 Any of the main portions in a painting or drawing that each have some unity in colour, lighting, or some other quality. （绘画中颜色、明暗等自成一体的）组成部分，片 the masterly distribution of masses 画面各个部分的精巧分布。 Example sentencesExamples The looming mass might be a storm, nightfall or pollution; in any case, the effect is undeniably foreboding. That delicacy tempers the dynamic of the mass of reddest orange, which tapers rapidly from the lower left corner on a trajectory to the upper right. Her textured masses never seem to be simply formalist constructions, even when viewers don't know her history. His golden glows and ghostly, bluish lights articulate masses more elemental than any particular subject in nature. The solid background of the Byzantine mosaic forms the most obvious colour mass, against which the figures in a scene are set. 2A large number of people or objects crowded together. 一大群 a mass of cyclists 一大群骑自行车的人。 Example sentencesExamples The train station was crowded with the usual mass of commuters going to work along with a horde of kids going to school. A mass of doctors and nurses come swarming into the room. A mass of runners swarmed the roads for one of the towns' biggest yearly events. He grabbed two wires and then pressed them together, sending a mass of sparks all over the engine. Is your garden a mass of plants growing cottage style, all close together with fabulous scents, colors and textures? From where I was seated, it looked like a mass of writhing bodies, drinks sloshing around as people carelessly pushed through the crowd. The prisoners hurried to the gate in a mass of thin bodies. Beneath the swirling gray clouds a mass of sharply-peaked rooftops jutted up like a range of mountains. From this elevated angle, the crowd looked like a mass of glowing angels doing some sort of celestial dance. The troops are a mass of people who have joined the army behind this operation. She remembered the days when people would crowd around the doors and bustle off in a mass of closely-packed bodies. We push through a mass of bodies, eyes locked forwards, until the front is within sight. The next thing was the mass of people that crowded between him and that door, and the way they all seemed to move together like waves. I turn back to the mass of people crowding around me. The canteen was getting more and more cramped by the second and I found myself having to bump and nudge my way through the mass of students crowded in front of the exit. The small pane of glass was filled with a mass of dark, dangerous shadows, every last one of them clamouring to get inside. When he was fully in the door, a mass of people came flooding out of the doorways in the small entrance hall. His thoughts were interrupted by a mass of soldiers and at least two carriages driving past. A mass of anti-war protesters packed the streets of London last Saturday. Mia spoke as she moved past the mass of people that crowded the streets of the market square. Synonyms large number, abundance, profusion, multitude, group, crowd, mob, rabble, horde, barrage, throng, huddle, host, troop, army, herd, flock, drove, swarm, pack, press, crush, mountain, flood 2.1 A large amount of material. 大量 a mass of conflicting evidence 大量相互矛盾的证据。 Example sentencesExamples My object, dear friend, in making this small selection from a great mass of material, has been twofold. The point is that they are few and far between, and effectively swamped by the vast mass of deceptive material. Facing these two challenges head on, he has done a first rate job of sifting through a huge mass of material and making sense of it. I agree that the reason is expressed very briefly, when compared with the mass of material which the respondents placed before him. Sue now provides this, making use of a mass of hitherto unused material. I do not propose even to summarise let alone to attempt to analyse this vast mass of material. First, he feared that the mass of material which had accumulated during the patient's lifetime would be so great that the treatment might go on indefinitely. Critical investigation has brought to light a voluminous mass of material on Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. It is not only encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and libraries that create the illusion of a semblance of order from a mass of chaotic and random materials. On those occasions when they did so, they saw what seemed to be a barbarous mass of material lacking all grammatical order. When I have the time to look into this mass of material properly, I'll feature it here in summary. The fresh mass of the clipped material was then recorded. The editor has a mass of material from which the text is now extracted. If not already scared away by the price, most undergraduates will be confused and overwhelmed by the mass of material and the lack of background information. An astounding mass of material is already available on computer screens. But behind that impressive mass of material lay a plan that was deeply flawed. These are presented for the first time in this volume, and while the mass of material is unwieldy, it is also fascinating. He did so with an ability, clarity and, given the mass of material, brevity for which we both thank and commend him. Doing the best I can from the mass of material and figures now accumulated I must now arrive at figures for each of the insurance years. Our facility for this mass of material is our own search engine instantly available, and you can print whatever you wish to retain. 2.2massesinformal A large quantity or amount of something. 〈非正式〉成堆的东西 we get masses of homework 我们有成堆的家庭作业。 Example sentencesExamples Wonderful scenery, plenty of walks and masses of peace and quiet. Certainly the book is generating acres of newsprint and there are masses of links on the web. I've done masses and masses and masses of washing. ‘It's a kind of childcare which we know masses of people have been using, but they don't get any help for it,’ she said. I needed there to be a narrative I could extract from the masses and masses of paper, even if it was an invented narrative. The site offers the viewer masses of information on the Westport of today but it also deals with queries visitors have about any aspect of life in the area in the past. From the galleries masses of holly and ivy hung majestically while around the altar the theme of this Holy Night was carried through in the red and green. The idea is not to make masses of money but to experience what it is like to run a successful business. It has masses of room for five adults, a cavernous load capacity, and a refreshingly airy, well-equipped interior. I was a target for masses of charities because of the publicity surrounding my single, and I think I may have been over-generous. He said it was clear that the people needed information which engaged their interest rather than masses of general data. Our nurses will join families in hymn singing or prayer at the bedside, or make masses of toasted sandwiches for relatives who would rather not leave. Significant numbers of farmers have quit the business and those remaining have been weighed down by masses of new legislation and paper work. As I travel to Woolwich to work, I notice masses of litter. Bloggers generate masses of unedited web content each day about life, politics and everything. A high workload and masses of paperwork have been blamed for scores of dentists going private over the last decade. He made masses and masses of commercials, well into the 1970s, which I didn't realise. The book company, however, is focusing on accelerating its refurbishment programme, rather than opening masses of new stores. I mean, there are not masses and masses of students of history, but the few that we do get are extremely bright. The survey was set up to record masses of quantitative data, as well as qualitative data in the form of written comments. 3the massesThe majority of. 主要部分，大多数 the mass of the people think that the problems are caused by government inefficiency Example sentencesExamples The urbanization of the mass of the population and the decline of rural areas not surprisingly had profound social consequences for all classes of the population. But although the Assembly had been regarded with high expectations in 1917, once it had been dispersed the mass of the population had abandoned it as an ideal. While shooting was hated by the mass of the rural population, and the Game Laws universally flouted, they took a benign and active interest in the hunt. All this has produced explosive social contradictions, including a vast chasm between the wealthy elites and the mass of the population. This cannot be reconciled with democracy and prosperity for the mass of the population. Several students asked about the character of a socialist society and how it would be possible to involve the mass of the population in economic planning. Many student activists continued to advocate an electoral boycott, a campaign which has fallen on deaf ears among the mass of the population. The scale of the protest exposed the rift between the government and the mass of the population and underscored the leader's domestic political isolation. Your vagueness, however, is understandable given the present state of affairs for the mass of the population. He rules on behalf of an international financial oligarchy, whose political interests are diametrically opposed to that of the mass of the population. There is considerable disparity of wealth between a small elite and the mass of the population. This inevitably gives rise to a hostility to the democratic rights of the mass of the population, which are seen as obstacles to the accumulation of even more wealth and power. The true function of war was to ‘subordinate the mass of the population to exploitation at the hands of the dominant class.’ Therefore, we oppose the establishment parties, which have increasingly distanced themselves from the mass of the population. The impact on the mass of the population has been especially severe. For the mass of the population they were not only salesmen but bringers of news, street entertainers, quacks, and sorcerers. The flagrant flaunting of wealth amidst the dire poverty of the mass of the population is helping fuel social and political opposition. Even now the mass of the population is alienated from these institutions and the political elite that inhabits them. In the ebb and flow of the election results one thing remains constant, however: the increasing gulf between all official parties and the mass of the population. An unbridgeable gulf has opened up between the traditional parties and the mass of the population. Synonyms majority, larger part/number, greater part/number, best/better part, major part, most, bulk, main body, preponderance, almost all, lion's share 3.1the masses The ordinary people. 群众，老百姓 seaside towns that catered for the masses Example sentencesExamples They have instead been the connecting thread and the medium of communication for the masses. He was in the crowd and he celebrated with the masses. Your immense popularity with the masses helped ensure your power. And the masses also defy all caste and communal barriers on such crucial junctions and vote to restore social and national health. Since the game is popular among the masses, it attracts sponsors by the dozen. The move has horrified the nation's literati in a country where serious literature is a serious business and popular with the masses. The revolutionaries have failed so far to mobilize and unite the masses and pious middle classes of most countries. Something important is being brought to light here about the difference between the political classes and the masses. Power has been, at best, exercised by a class against the masses. Books are a source of information that is considered by some to be an outdated way to communicate with the masses. They consider themselves as part of the masses, the subjugated working class, but they wouldn't use those words. The danger of nationalism is that it is often used as a lever for power, both by the elites in search of authority and the masses in search of community. Over the weeks, I've detected a stark difference in the quality of the news delivered to the elite and to the masses. In a totalitarian regime or even an oligarchy we have a ruler, or a group of elites ruling over the masses. But the multimillionaire actor remained hugely popular among the masses and widely respected in showbiz circle. You can talk to radicals in Europe and they'll tell you that their agenda is very popular with the masses when, in fact, it's not. One way the Boys have appealed to the masses is by interpreting popular songs and giving them their own twist. It has a strong content, which will be liked by both the classes and the masses. The public mood - of both the elite and the masses - changed in a most radical way. The gulf between the ruling elite and the masses became obscene. Synonyms the common people, the populace, the public, the people, the multitude, the rank and file, the crowd, the commonalty, the commonality, the third estate, the plebeians derogatory the hoi polloi, the mob, the proletariat, the common herd, the rabble, the riff-raff, the canaille, the great unwashed, the ragtag (and bobtail), the proles, the plebs 4Physics mass noun The quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field. 〔物理〕质量 stellar objects of intermediate mass Example sentencesExamples Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force. An object with mass creates a gravitational field around itself. In fact, the inertial mass of any object exactly equals the gravitational mass of the object. Passive gravitational mass is a measure of the strength of an object's interaction with the gravitational field. The problem is that gravitons carry mass and energy, which are the source of the gravitational field in the first place. 4.1 (in general use) weight. 重量 multiply the mass of the payload by the distance travelled Example sentencesExamples If a space ship could reduce its size and mass, much less fuel would be needed to travel the vast distances between star systems. To calculate the moles of nitrogen in each sample, core segment dry mass was multiplied by its nitrogen percentage and divided by nitrogen's atomic weight. He also noted that the force attracting two objects increased or decreased in a ratio of their combined sizes or mass. We calculated percentage fat mass by dividing fat mass by total weight. This device measures the atomic weight, or mass, as well as the prevalence of various atoms or molecules, and it scans the components one at a time. Synonyms weight, size, magnitude, bulk, dimensions, capacity, density, extent, scope, greatness, bigness, hugeness, amount, matter adjectivemasmæs attributive Involving or affecting large numbers of people or things. 大量的，大批的 the film has mass appeal 这部电影对广大的群众有吸引力。 a mass exodus of refugees 大量出逃的难民。 Example sentencesExamples You need a careful balance between trying to get more money in and ensuring the sport has mass appeal. Here conventionality is a contributing factor to the novel's success; these are universal themes with mass appeal. What is certain is that mass media left unique war records for the present age to interpret. Uncertain as to where to go or what to do, they eventually become part of the mass exodus of refugees fleeing for their very lives. Coalition officials investigated 70 and confirm 40 as mass graves. The real story is quite different from the one presented so far in the mass media. Road builders and motorist groups want more asphalt, environmentalists want more mass transit. There will be no mass exodus or mass influx in the near future. She termed this century as the ‘age of design,’ and said she hopes image consulting will gain mass appeal in the future. In 1998 and again this year mass coral bleaching affected more than 50% of the Great Barrier Reef. When was the last time photography attracted quite so much thoughtful coverage in the mass media? Other units carried out mass killings on a similar, if not greater, scale. Problems arise, however, when mass violence is involved. Nearly forty people were in hospital today and a further 50 are believed to be affected by a mass outbreak of food poisoning. What I found is that there is youth radio, and there is entertaining radio, also known as commercial, corporate, or mass appeal radio. Carnivores, species at the top of the food chain, are in danger of a mass extinction that would affect all species within their ecosystems. Moreover, if the government is subsidizing something that consumers do not really want, one would think that the subsidy would lack mass appeal. Seeing only the degradation of their culture reflected in the mass media has a profound impact on Native youth. Those involved in the mass murder on Tuesday must be held accountable for their actions. I suspect it's true to a huge and growing degree in the mass market as well. Synonyms wholesale, universal, widespread, general, large-scale, extensive, pandemic verb masmæs Assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or mass. 集中，集结，聚集 with object both countries began massing troops in the region 两国都开始在该地区集结部队。 no object clouds massed heavily on the horizon 乌云在地平线上大量聚集。 Example sentencesExamples We were running short of time, and ominous clouds were massing in the sky, but we couldn't resist stepping inside the old church. They gained experience in massing men and equipment in decisive sectors. It had been almost two years since he had first joined the Rebel troops massing to overthrow the monarchy. Faces massed at windows and parapets all around the courtyard as the small convoy drew to a halt. During this performance the assembled pipers and drummers will play together in one massed pipe band. Troops were massed outside the safe haven to retake the zone on his signal. A thousand kilometers to the west, their armies were massing at the frontier. He could already hear people massing on the other side; he knew he didn't have much time to come up with a plan. In these buildings stores were massed, porters collected and equipment unpacked and tested. By the time we reached Basingstoke, we were already massed together for our own safety. White bass heavy with eggs are massing in the currents of the Pineywoods rivers and tributaries. In both cases, you have a mobile army massing and maneuvering against static defensive positions. In many areas mine warfare is replacing massed armies facing each other across vast plains. They announce they're massing troops, seemingly unaware that this just makes for one rich target as opposed to many. Scuba diving in the afternoon, we noticed the cloud massing like a thunderous frown over the island and the water began to churn around us. Today the city is illuminated softly from behind grey clouds wafted inland from the Irish Sea and massing menacingly to the north. I've never had groupies massing outside my house before. Still, hordes of rivals are massing at the gate. Dark clouds had massed overhead, intermittent flashes of lightning jumping between them. The countries have massed about one million troops at their frontier. Synonyms accumulate, assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together marshal, muster, round up, mobilize, rally Phrases be a mass of Be completely covered with. 遍布 his face was a mass of bruises Example sentencesExamples Her hair is torn out, her face is a mass of bruises and her neck is almost as thick as that of a horse. His head still throbbed and his entire body was a mass of scratches and bruises, but inside, he felt remarkably well. His shoulders, back, chest, and upper arms were a mass of bruises, some of them accompanied by bleeding scrapes and cuts. Her back was a mass of open wounds. He was a mass of bruises and crusted blood, but he was breathing. For the longest time, the cover appeared to be a mass of abstract marks, then suddenly it came clear and two schooners at sea appeared out of the scratches. The young woman's face was a mass of terrible scars and sores. They had kept him in jail for three nights and had beaten him so that his face was a mass of bruises. It didn't help his composure any that her face and body were a mass of bruises, and her left arm was in a sling more for pain relief than support. His face was a mass of cuts and bruises and he looked as though he had been badly beaten. in mass As a body. 总体，作为整体 men advancing in mass Example sentencesExamples The seeds that James' dad got us is doing very well, even the peas that were from the previous season are coming up in mass. Was the valour of men in mass as worthy of note as the solitary champion? If you look closely at the canvas itself you can see so much beauty in the leaves of green plants, individually and in mass. Here in Doha more than 80 countries came together and negotiated in mass. Vandalism is less obvious when trees are planted in mass, as in woodland planting, as any damage is not so apparent. in the mass As a whole. 整个，整体 her affection for humanity in the mass 她对整个人类的真情。 Example sentencesExamples Democracies work well, and my hypothesis is that this is because people in the mass have a different kind of intelligence at work. Contemporary Americans, in the mass, seem to have lost sight of, and connection with, the past. There had to be minds to perceive ideas, and since only a small minority of our ideas were the products of our own fancy, they had in the mass to have some external cause. Derivatives massless adjective Even though photons are massless, they still have an equivalent mass because they have energy. Example sentencesExamples For example, Einstein's special relativity theory predicts that massless particles in a vacuum travel at the speed of light and that particles with mass travel more slowly, in a way that can be calculated if we know their mass. This differs subtly from our current view of the nature of light particles which, while still affected by gravity, are in fact massless. A mathematical string can vibrate in many patterns, which represent a different type of particle, and among these are certain patterns that represent massless particles. Hawking radiation, involving massless virtual particles and particle-antiparticle pairs, for example, may explain mass and radiation leakage from blackholes. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza 'barley cake'; perhaps related to massein 'knead'. There is no relation at all between late Middle English mass ‘a large body with no definite shape’ and Old English Mass ‘the celebration of the Christian Eucharist’. The first goes back to Greek maza ‘barley cake’. The other derives ultimately from Latin mittere ‘to dismiss, send’, and so is connected with message, missive (Late Middle English), and amass (Late Middle English), as well as with words such as permit. The use for the religious service may come from its last words in Latin, Ite, missa est ‘Go, it is the dismissal’. Ordinary people have been called the masses since at least 1837, and they have been supplied with goods by mass production since 1893. Rhymes alas, Alsace, amass, Bass, chasse, crass, crevasse, en masse, gas, Hamas, lass, morass, sass, tarantass, tass, wrasse Mass² nounmasmæs 1The celebration of the Christian Eucharist, especially in the Roman Catholic Church. we went to Mass Example sentencesExamples As Summer time commenced recently all evening Masses in the Church of Saint Michael and Saint Mary will be held at 8 p.m. for the duration of Summer time. Ideal Christmas gifts will be on sale next weekend at all Masses in the Church of the Immaculate Conception. The blessing will take as usual after the Sunday morning Masses in both Churches. Preparations for First Holy Communion began at all Masses in the parish church last Sunday week. At her request, there were no flowers at her funeral Mass. The debate over the reform of the rite of the Mass following the Second Vatican Council goes on and on. The daily Mass during the Christmas period in the parish Church will be at 11 am. His picture cannot be displayed publicly in any church or oratory and Masses cannot be offered in his honour. On last weekend they sold Christmas decorations and wreaths outside the church after Masses. There were very large congregations at all the Masses in the Church of the Holy Family over the Christmas season. He celebrated his first Mass in the church where he was baptised and confirmed. In the Cluster there are 10 churches, 19 Masses celebrated at weekends and only seven priests. All Christmas Services and Masses were well attended again this year at all three churches in the parish. Is it any wonder that we now have to lock up churches after morning Masses, even in the quiet rural countryside. The Masses and other ceremonies in the Church of the Most Holy Rosary this Christmas had full congregations. Synonyms eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper 1.1 A particular celebration of the Eucharist. he pontificated at three Christmas Masses Synonyms eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper 1.2 A musical setting of parts of the liturgy used in the Mass. Bach's B minor Mass Example sentencesExamples They also played an excerpt from his Mass in C minor, with its haunting Kyrie. It has been said that the bulk of Mozart's sacred music - he composed nearly 20 Masses alone - was written mostly to please paymasters. The main work was the beautiful setting in G Minor of The Mass by Vaughan Williams. The concert ended with a Mass by Bellini in which the organist, choir and soloists gave a magnificent performance. One especially powerful instance occurs in the Credo movement of the Mass for Four Voices. Phrases hear Mass Attend a celebration of the Mass without taking communion (especially as the former usual practice of lay Catholics). Example sentencesExamples The radios allow the housebound to hear Mass, services and other community items which are read out in the church. Henry, mirroring the behaviour of Ethelred, heard Mass three times. They were forbidden to hear Mass, forced instead to attend Anglican services, with steep fines for those recusants who persistently refused. There is one in a small church in York which I have visited where lepers were allowed to hear Mass. In keeping with the custom of the time, the parishioners had heard Mass earlier that Sunday morning, and were attending the later services to complete their devotions for the day. Origin Old English mæsse, from ecclesiastical Latin missa 'dismissal, prayer at the conclusion of a liturgy, liturgy, mass', from Latin miss- 'dismissed', from mittere 'send, dismiss'. noun.1 phr. noun.2 phr. mass¹ nounmæsmas 1A coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape. 团，块，堆 a mass of curly hair 一团卷发。 from here the trees were a dark mass 从这里看，树林一片漆黑。 Example sentencesExamples The bats, in what looked like a solid mass of bodies, were releasing their toe-hold and dropping into flight. He looked forward, and saw a mass of dark shadows moving in the same direction he was, only slower, and the shadows were all armed. At the opposite end of what passed for the main street of the village, a group of the attackers had gathered, a mass of dark shapes and forms. Venus is covered in a mass of clouds which are thought to be a couple of miles thick and made up of sulphuric acid. The sky was a dome of darkness over their heads, the stars blotted out by a mass of thick, dark clouds. Saffron saw a mass of shapes growing near in the fore viewport. It was some sort of creature made from what can only be described as pure darkness, its body a mass of swirling shadow. A mass of striking silhouettes in shades of reds, yellows and whites can give the effect of a living, growing sculpture. Words blurred together into a mass of sound, as Izzy looked at the woman beside her, slumped over pain and tiredness being etched into her very being. The storm spun a mass of dark clouds across the sky. Suddenly a figure formed and it was like a floating mass, air shaped like a body. She looked ridiculous with a mass of dark red hair jutting out in awkward directions. As soon as I was able to see again, I noticed the silver car making its way up the driveway, trailing a mass of dust behind it. Everything was swirling together into a mass of blackness, shot through with bolts of red, green and gold. The townspeople moved as quickly as they could to get back to their homes, and the main street was just a mass of dark forms running and fleeing. Synonyms pile, heap, stack, clump, cloud, bunch, bundle, lump 1.1 Any of the main portions in a painting or drawing that each have some unity in color, lighting, or some other quality. （绘画中颜色、明暗等自成一体的）组成部分，片 the masterly distribution of masses 画面各个部分的精巧分布。 Example sentencesExamples His golden glows and ghostly, bluish lights articulate masses more elemental than any particular subject in nature. The looming mass might be a storm, nightfall or pollution; in any case, the effect is undeniably foreboding. The solid background of the Byzantine mosaic forms the most obvious colour mass, against which the figures in a scene are set. Her textured masses never seem to be simply formalist constructions, even when viewers don't know her history. That delicacy tempers the dynamic of the mass of reddest orange, which tapers rapidly from the lower left corner on a trajectory to the upper right. 2A large number of people or objects crowded together. 一大群 a mass of cyclists 一大群骑自行车的人。 Example sentencesExamples A mass of doctors and nurses come swarming into the room. He grabbed two wires and then pressed them together, sending a mass of sparks all over the engine. From where I was seated, it looked like a mass of writhing bodies, drinks sloshing around as people carelessly pushed through the crowd. Is your garden a mass of plants growing cottage style, all close together with fabulous scents, colors and textures? We push through a mass of bodies, eyes locked forwards, until the front is within sight. Mia spoke as she moved past the mass of people that crowded the streets of the market square. The troops are a mass of people who have joined the army behind this operation. A mass of runners swarmed the roads for one of the towns' biggest yearly events. From this elevated angle, the crowd looked like a mass of glowing angels doing some sort of celestial dance. I turn back to the mass of people crowding around me. When he was fully in the door, a mass of people came flooding out of the doorways in the small entrance hall. She remembered the days when people would crowd around the doors and bustle off in a mass of closely-packed bodies. The train station was crowded with the usual mass of commuters going to work along with a horde of kids going to school. The small pane of glass was filled with a mass of dark, dangerous shadows, every last one of them clamouring to get inside. Beneath the swirling gray clouds a mass of sharply-peaked rooftops jutted up like a range of mountains. The canteen was getting more and more cramped by the second and I found myself having to bump and nudge my way through the mass of students crowded in front of the exit. A mass of anti-war protesters packed the streets of London last Saturday. The prisoners hurried to the gate in a mass of thin bodies. His thoughts were interrupted by a mass of soldiers and at least two carriages driving past. The next thing was the mass of people that crowded between him and that door, and the way they all seemed to move together like waves. Synonyms large number, abundance, profusion, multitude, group, crowd, mob, rabble, horde, barrage, throng, huddle, host, troop, army, herd, flock, drove, swarm, pack, press, crush, mountain, flood 2.1 A large amount of material. 大量 a mass of conflicting evidence 大量相互矛盾的证据。 Example sentencesExamples Facing these two challenges head on, he has done a first rate job of sifting through a huge mass of material and making sense of it. The point is that they are few and far between, and effectively swamped by the vast mass of deceptive material. Doing the best I can from the mass of material and figures now accumulated I must now arrive at figures for each of the insurance years. Sue now provides this, making use of a mass of hitherto unused material. I do not propose even to summarise let alone to attempt to analyse this vast mass of material. If not already scared away by the price, most undergraduates will be confused and overwhelmed by the mass of material and the lack of background information. These are presented for the first time in this volume, and while the mass of material is unwieldy, it is also fascinating. The fresh mass of the clipped material was then recorded. The editor has a mass of material from which the text is now extracted. First, he feared that the mass of material which had accumulated during the patient's lifetime would be so great that the treatment might go on indefinitely. Critical investigation has brought to light a voluminous mass of material on Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. It is not only encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and libraries that create the illusion of a semblance of order from a mass of chaotic and random materials. I agree that the reason is expressed very briefly, when compared with the mass of material which the respondents placed before him. On those occasions when they did so, they saw what seemed to be a barbarous mass of material lacking all grammatical order. When I have the time to look into this mass of material properly, I'll feature it here in summary. Our facility for this mass of material is our own search engine instantly available, and you can print whatever you wish to retain. An astounding mass of material is already available on computer screens. But behind that impressive mass of material lay a plan that was deeply flawed. My object, dear friend, in making this small selection from a great mass of material, has been twofold. He did so with an ability, clarity and, given the mass of material, brevity for which we both thank and commend him. 2.2massesinformal A large quantity or amount of something. 〈非正式〉成堆的东西 we get masses of homework 我们有成堆的家庭作业。 Example sentencesExamples ‘It's a kind of childcare which we know masses of people have been using, but they don't get any help for it,’ she said. The survey was set up to record masses of quantitative data, as well as qualitative data in the form of written comments. Our nurses will join families in hymn singing or prayer at the bedside, or make masses of toasted sandwiches for relatives who would rather not leave. A high workload and masses of paperwork have been blamed for scores of dentists going private over the last decade. It has masses of room for five adults, a cavernous load capacity, and a refreshingly airy, well-equipped interior. I've done masses and masses and masses of washing. As I travel to Woolwich to work, I notice masses of litter. Wonderful scenery, plenty of walks and masses of peace and quiet. He made masses and masses of commercials, well into the 1970s, which I didn't realise. I needed there to be a narrative I could extract from the masses and masses of paper, even if it was an invented narrative. The book company, however, is focusing on accelerating its refurbishment programme, rather than opening masses of new stores. The site offers the viewer masses of information on the Westport of today but it also deals with queries visitors have about any aspect of life in the area in the past. From the galleries masses of holly and ivy hung majestically while around the altar the theme of this Holy Night was carried through in the red and green. Significant numbers of farmers have quit the business and those remaining have been weighed down by masses of new legislation and paper work. The idea is not to make masses of money but to experience what it is like to run a successful business. I was a target for masses of charities because of the publicity surrounding my single, and I think I may have been over-generous. He said it was clear that the people needed information which engaged their interest rather than masses of general data. I mean, there are not masses and masses of students of history, but the few that we do get are extremely bright. Certainly the book is generating acres of newsprint and there are masses of links on the web. Bloggers generate masses of unedited web content each day about life, politics and everything. 3the massesThe majority of. 主要部分，大多数 the great mass of the population had little interest in the project 大多数居民对这项工程不感兴趣。 Example sentencesExamples The flagrant flaunting of wealth amidst the dire poverty of the mass of the population is helping fuel social and political opposition. For the mass of the population they were not only salesmen but bringers of news, street entertainers, quacks, and sorcerers. In the ebb and flow of the election results one thing remains constant, however: the increasing gulf between all official parties and the mass of the population. There is considerable disparity of wealth between a small elite and the mass of the population. But although the Assembly had been regarded with high expectations in 1917, once it had been dispersed the mass of the population had abandoned it as an ideal. An unbridgeable gulf has opened up between the traditional parties and the mass of the population. Several students asked about the character of a socialist society and how it would be possible to involve the mass of the population in economic planning. The urbanization of the mass of the population and the decline of rural areas not surprisingly had profound social consequences for all classes of the population. While shooting was hated by the mass of the rural population, and the Game Laws universally flouted, they took a benign and active interest in the hunt. Many student activists continued to advocate an electoral boycott, a campaign which has fallen on deaf ears among the mass of the population. All this has produced explosive social contradictions, including a vast chasm between the wealthy elites and the mass of the population. Your vagueness, however, is understandable given the present state of affairs for the mass of the population. This cannot be reconciled with democracy and prosperity for the mass of the population. This inevitably gives rise to a hostility to the democratic rights of the mass of the population, which are seen as obstacles to the accumulation of even more wealth and power. Even now the mass of the population is alienated from these institutions and the political elite that inhabits them. He rules on behalf of an international financial oligarchy, whose political interests are diametrically opposed to that of the mass of the population. The true function of war was to ‘subordinate the mass of the population to exploitation at the hands of the dominant class.’ Therefore, we oppose the establishment parties, which have increasingly distanced themselves from the mass of the population. The scale of the protest exposed the rift between the government and the mass of the population and underscored the leader's domestic political isolation. The impact on the mass of the population has been especially severe. Synonyms majority, larger number, larger part, greater number, greater part, best part, better part, major part, most, bulk, main body, preponderance, almost all, lion's share 3.1the masses The ordinary people. 群众，老百姓 Example sentencesExamples Something important is being brought to light here about the difference between the political classes and the masses. The public mood - of both the elite and the masses - changed in a most radical way. Since the game is popular among the masses, it attracts sponsors by the dozen. Your immense popularity with the masses helped ensure your power. He was in the crowd and he celebrated with the masses. One way the Boys have appealed to the masses is by interpreting popular songs and giving them their own twist. But the multimillionaire actor remained hugely popular among the masses and widely respected in showbiz circle. The revolutionaries have failed so far to mobilize and unite the masses and pious middle classes of most countries. The move has horrified the nation's literati in a country where serious literature is a serious business and popular with the masses. The danger of nationalism is that it is often used as a lever for power, both by the elites in search of authority and the masses in search of community. Books are a source of information that is considered by some to be an outdated way to communicate with the masses. In a totalitarian regime or even an oligarchy we have a ruler, or a group of elites ruling over the masses. They consider themselves as part of the masses, the subjugated working class, but they wouldn't use those words. And the masses also defy all caste and communal barriers on such crucial junctions and vote to restore social and national health. The gulf between the ruling elite and the masses became obscene. You can talk to radicals in Europe and they'll tell you that their agenda is very popular with the masses when, in fact, it's not. Over the weeks, I've detected a stark difference in the quality of the news delivered to the elite and to the masses. It has a strong content, which will be liked by both the classes and the masses. Power has been, at best, exercised by a class against the masses. They have instead been the connecting thread and the medium of communication for the masses. Synonyms the common people, the populace, the public, the people, the multitude, the rank and file, the crowd, the commonalty, the commonality, the third estate, the plebeians 4Physics The quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field. 〔物理〕质量 Example sentencesExamples Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force. The problem is that gravitons carry mass and energy, which are the source of the gravitational field in the first place. An object with mass creates a gravitational field around itself. Passive gravitational mass is a measure of the strength of an object's interaction with the gravitational field. In fact, the inertial mass of any object exactly equals the gravitational mass of the object. 4.1 (in general use) weight. 重量 Example sentencesExamples This device measures the atomic weight, or mass, as well as the prevalence of various atoms or molecules, and it scans the components one at a time. If a space ship could reduce its size and mass, much less fuel would be needed to travel the vast distances between star systems. To calculate the moles of nitrogen in each sample, core segment dry mass was multiplied by its nitrogen percentage and divided by nitrogen's atomic weight. We calculated percentage fat mass by dividing fat mass by total weight. He also noted that the force attracting two objects increased or decreased in a ratio of their combined sizes or mass. Synonyms weight, size, magnitude, bulk, dimensions, capacity, density, extent, scope, greatness, bigness, hugeness, amount, matter adjectivemæsmas attributive Relating to, done by, or affecting large numbers of people or things. 大量的，大批的 the movie has mass appeal 这部电影对广大的群众有吸引力。 a mass exodus of refugees 大量出逃的难民。 Example sentencesExamples The real story is quite different from the one presented so far in the mass media. You need a careful balance between trying to get more money in and ensuring the sport has mass appeal. When was the last time photography attracted quite so much thoughtful coverage in the mass media? What I found is that there is youth radio, and there is entertaining radio, also known as commercial, corporate, or mass appeal radio. Coalition officials investigated 70 and confirm 40 as mass graves. Nearly forty people were in hospital today and a further 50 are believed to be affected by a mass outbreak of food poisoning. Carnivores, species at the top of the food chain, are in danger of a mass extinction that would affect all species within their ecosystems. Here conventionality is a contributing factor to the novel's success; these are universal themes with mass appeal. In 1998 and again this year mass coral bleaching affected more than 50% of the Great Barrier Reef. There will be no mass exodus or mass influx in the near future. What is certain is that mass media left unique war records for the present age to interpret. Other units carried out mass killings on a similar, if not greater, scale. Moreover, if the government is subsidizing something that consumers do not really want, one would think that the subsidy would lack mass appeal. I suspect it's true to a huge and growing degree in the mass market as well. Road builders and motorist groups want more asphalt, environmentalists want more mass transit. Uncertain as to where to go or what to do, they eventually become part of the mass exodus of refugees fleeing for their very lives. Seeing only the degradation of their culture reflected in the mass media has a profound impact on Native youth. Those involved in the mass murder on Tuesday must be held accountable for their actions. Problems arise, however, when mass violence is involved. She termed this century as the ‘age of design,’ and said she hopes image consulting will gain mass appeal in the future. Synonyms wholesale, universal, widespread, general, large-scale, extensive, pandemic verbmæsmas Assemble or cause to assemble into a mass or as one body. 集中，集结，聚集 with object both countries began massing troops in the region 两国都开始在该地区集结部队。 no object clouds massed heavily on the horizon 乌云在地平线上大量聚集。 Example sentencesExamples In many areas mine warfare is replacing massed armies facing each other across vast plains. During this performance the assembled pipers and drummers will play together in one massed pipe band. Faces massed at windows and parapets all around the courtyard as the small convoy drew to a halt. Today the city is illuminated softly from behind grey clouds wafted inland from the Irish Sea and massing menacingly to the north. I've never had groupies massing outside my house before. Dark clouds had massed overhead, intermittent flashes of lightning jumping between them. A thousand kilometers to the west, their armies were massing at the frontier. They gained experience in massing men and equipment in decisive sectors. It had been almost two years since he had first joined the Rebel troops massing to overthrow the monarchy. In these buildings stores were massed, porters collected and equipment unpacked and tested. We were running short of time, and ominous clouds were massing in the sky, but we couldn't resist stepping inside the old church. Scuba diving in the afternoon, we noticed the cloud massing like a thunderous frown over the island and the water began to churn around us. In both cases, you have a mobile army massing and maneuvering against static defensive positions. White bass heavy with eggs are massing in the currents of the Pineywoods rivers and tributaries. Troops were massed outside the safe haven to retake the zone on his signal. By the time we reached Basingstoke, we were already massed together for our own safety. Still, hordes of rivals are massing at the gate. They announce they're massing troops, seemingly unaware that this just makes for one rich target as opposed to many. He could already hear people massing on the other side; he knew he didn't have much time to come up with a plan. The countries have massed about one million troops at their frontier. Synonyms accumulate, assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together Phrases be a mass of Be completely covered with. 遍布 his face was a mass of bruises Example sentencesExamples His head still throbbed and his entire body was a mass of scratches and bruises, but inside, he felt remarkably well. His shoulders, back, chest, and upper arms were a mass of bruises, some of them accompanied by bleeding scrapes and cuts. It didn't help his composure any that her face and body were a mass of bruises, and her left arm was in a sling more for pain relief than support. Her hair is torn out, her face is a mass of bruises and her neck is almost as thick as that of a horse. They had kept him in jail for three nights and had beaten him so that his face was a mass of bruises. Her back was a mass of open wounds. The young woman's face was a mass of terrible scars and sores. His face was a mass of cuts and bruises and he looked as though he had been badly beaten. He was a mass of bruises and crusted blood, but he was breathing. For the longest time, the cover appeared to be a mass of abstract marks, then suddenly it came clear and two schooners at sea appeared out of the scratches. in the mass As a whole. 整个，整体 her genuine affection for humanity in the mass 她对整个人类的真情。 Example sentencesExamples Contemporary Americans, in the mass, seem to have lost sight of, and connection with, the past. Democracies work well, and my hypothesis is that this is because people in the mass have a different kind of intelligence at work. There had to be minds to perceive ideas, and since only a small minority of our ideas were the products of our own fancy, they had in the mass to have some external cause. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza ‘barley cake’; perhaps related to massein ‘knead’. Mass² nounmæsmas 1The Christian Eucharist or Holy Communion, especially in the Roman Catholic Church. we went to Mass the Latin Mass Example sentencesExamples On last weekend they sold Christmas decorations and wreaths outside the church after Masses. He celebrated his first Mass in the church where he was baptised and confirmed. The daily Mass during the Christmas period in the parish Church will be at 11 am. In the Cluster there are 10 churches, 19 Masses celebrated at weekends and only seven priests. His picture cannot be displayed publicly in any church or oratory and Masses cannot be offered in his honour. The blessing will take as usual after the Sunday morning Masses in both Churches. The debate over the reform of the rite of the Mass following the Second Vatican Council goes on and on. Ideal Christmas gifts will be on sale next weekend at all Masses in the Church of the Immaculate Conception. As Summer time commenced recently all evening Masses in the Church of Saint Michael and Saint Mary will be held at 8 p.m. for the duration of Summer time. Is it any wonder that we now have to lock up churches after morning Masses, even in the quiet rural countryside. At her request, there were no flowers at her funeral Mass. All Christmas Services and Masses were well attended again this year at all three churches in the parish. Preparations for First Holy Communion began at all Masses in the parish church last Sunday week. The Masses and other ceremonies in the Church of the Most Holy Rosary this Christmas had full congregations. There were very large congregations at all the Masses in the Church of the Holy Family over the Christmas season. Synonyms eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper 1.1 A celebration of the Eucharist. there was a Mass and the whole family was supposed to go Synonyms eucharist, holy communion, communion, the lord's supper 1.2 A musical setting of parts of the liturgy used in the Mass. Example sentencesExamples It has been said that the bulk of Mozart's sacred music - he composed nearly 20 Masses alone - was written mostly to please paymasters. They also played an excerpt from his Mass in C minor, with its haunting Kyrie. One especially powerful instance occurs in the Credo movement of the Mass for Four Voices. The main work was the beautiful setting in G Minor of The Mass by Vaughan Williams. The concert ended with a Mass by Bellini in which the organist, choir and soloists gave a magnificent performance. Origin Old English mæsse, from ecclesiastical Latin missa ‘dismissal, prayer at the conclusion of a liturgy, liturgy, mass’, from Latin miss- ‘dismissed’, from mittere ‘send, dismiss’. noun.1 phr. noun.2
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