1Possess, own, or hold.

他拥有新车和游艇。

你现在有工作了吗？

我身上没有那么多钱。

1. 1.1 Possess (a quality, characteristic, or feature)
   具有（品质、特点或特色）
   the ham had a sweet, smoky flavour

   这火腿有一种香甜的烟熏味。

   she's got blue eyes

   她有一双蓝眼睛。

   the house has gas-fired central heating

   这房子有燃气中央供暖系统。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • How they managed to walk up and down the street in shoes that had six inch soles was beyond us.
   • The atmosphere is made up of a mechanical mixture of gases, which all have mass.
   • This is a car that has much more to offer than its diminutive looking size belies.
   • He's got black hair and is tall with a lean body.
   • The music has a cinematic quality which conjures up images of film noir classics.
   • I have known him as a player for a long time and have always rated him and believed he had leadership quality.
   • In addition, he has both the star quality we were looking for and is an inspired lyricist.
   • It also boasts of having the world's highest rate of beautiful people per square inch!
   • He's a complete player, but he doesn't have the supreme quality of the very greatest.
   • We have showed we have the quality in the past and I'm sure we will get it right.
   • Yet credit is due to Kilmarnock for remaining resolute throughout and having the capacity to respond.
   • A new version of the model having such features is near completion and will be presented shortly.
   • Maradona described him as having unparalleled speed and a keen sense of how to defend.
   • Aesthetically it is a dump and, but for the area around the harbour, has no redeeming features.
   • A record collection can be displayed, and the display itself has an aesthetic quality.
   • The new house had a back garden, 100 foot long and desperately overgrown.
   • I thought he had a bit more sense, but no.
   • Beyond that, having breadth and depth in the management team is the key to success.
   • He explained to me that every good villain has some outstanding feature that stood out about them.
   • Naive art has a quality of its own that is easy to recognize but hard to define.
2. 1.2have oneselfNorth American informal Provide or indulge oneself with (something)
   自己享用；放纵自己做
   he had himself two highballs

   他独自享用了两高杯加冰酒。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • So it looks like our boy Bill has himself a brand new policy.
   • A few weeks ago he was having himself a high old time at a fancy-dress party.
   • Kyra, have yourself a fantastic evening and I will talk to you tomorrow.
   • If I had read that over the Internet back in the States, I would have assumed some Pentagon-friendly hack was having himself a little fun.
   • Anyway, now I'm starving, and I think I shall have myself a little snacky-snack.
   • Of course, SSRI withdrawal is just as dangerous as depression itself and if you take a depressed person and add a dash of withdrawal, you might have yourself a psychiatric emergency.
   • But I really don't want to get into this other than to say, right now, we have ourselves a messy problem.
   • This somewhat self-satisfied consensus that we're having ourselves a serious argument about the proper role of government gives the candidates - and the voters - too much credit, I think.
   • You can't have yourself any coleslaw without slicing that head of cabbage into ribbons.
   • Every year everyone would drive to the State Capitol, and we'd have ourselves a good ol'fashioned Donatin’ Day.
   • I made a short post last night, at the time I was having myself a drink and feeling quite good.
   • Karolina says one way to deal with the jitters before she steps out onto the red carpet is to have herself a gut laugh and get it out of her system.
   • The good doctor also has himself a solo career, and his latest song is called democracy, whisky, sexy, a phrase which many of you will recognize.
   • America's retail sector is having itself a not so merry little Christmas.
   • Whoever wins today's presidential runoff has themselves an enormous job, restoring hope and opportunity to a generation that has known only war.
   • While you're having yourself a merry little Christmas, one of the songs you might often hear is a recent classic, a song whose author waited 20 years for the right student to put his music to words.
3. 1.3 Be made up of; comprise.
   由…构成，组成
   in 1989 the party had 10,000 members

   1989年该党有10，000名党员。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • For example, we are accustomed to saying that the English language has many dialects.
   • My job has two parts: teaching an instrument privately and teaching classroom music theory.
   • This book, which has 17 chapters on many aspects of diabetes care, is mainly well written.
   • Their year is divided into 13 months, 12 of which have 30 days each; the 13th month has five days, or six if it is a leap year.
   • The co-op currently has 1,000 members representing 635 households.

   Synonyms

   comprise, consist of, contain, include, incorporate, be composed of, be made up of, be formed of

   embrace, embody, encompass, take in

   formal comprehend
4. 1.4 Used to indicate a particular relationship.
   用于表示某种关系有
   he's got three children

   他有三个孩子。

   do you have a client named Peters?

   你有一个叫彼得斯的客户吗？

   Example sentencesExamples

   • John has got friends all over the world.
   • Penny now had playmates near at hand and there was always someone for me to talk to.
   • My mum and Glenda are about the same age and my mum, who never had a sister, was always close to Glenda.
   • Although Sue thrives on all the noise and hustle and bustle of having such a large family she still enjoys a break.
   • We returned to find that a cousin of mine has a new son and there is a naming conference in progress.
   • He said that he always envisioned himself having a family, and now it might be too late.
   • He had no wife, no children, to enrich and complicate the simplicity of his daily life.
   • Parents Ray and Betty have nine children, three of whom farm with them.
   • He has two brothers, Joe and Lawrence.
5. 1.5 Be able to make use of (something available or at one's disposal)
   可以有，可利用
   how much time have I got for the presentation?

   我可以用多少时间作陈述？

   Example sentencesExamples

   • You have to work for yourself in order to have the freedom to do what is required to make the money.
   • It is a busy area and we don't want houses and ribbon developments, it is better to have a bit of open space.
   • This double booking does lead to many schools having a few places available but this takes time to be sorted out.
   • Perhaps she also had fewer funds available due to the deflated stock market.
   • Bove notes that when parents walk in the door at the end of the day, having a few minutes to regroup can be crucial.
   • We all pay for their upkeep through the various tax regimes and we all have a right to use and enjoy them.
   • He gave a lengthy explanation about why he had no other choice but to veto the bill.
   • Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
   • The immense talent we have at our disposal is impressive to say the least.
   • Adoption is a personal choice, but in this case the parents have had no choice.
   • He knows the game so well and he had an almost free choice of which players he wanted to buy.
   • He had a good exercise facility available for free to work out at.
   • He's now done it twice at Ascot, but normally in Hong Kong he would have six weeks between races.
   • We had a really good choice of men who were willing to take part in the show.
   • Tenants will have six weeks to respond and the council can amend its plan before the vote in April.
   • He had his own family money to spend and he knew his modern purchases were infuriating his father.
   • The Council has six weeks to clean up its act or lose its licence to operate refuse wagons.
   • I only have four yuan a day to spend, three yuan for the bed space and one yuan for a bun.
   • One of the beauties of an adult gap year is the range of choices you have available.
   • Does having a large disposable income guarantee good kitchen design?
6. 1.6 Have gained (a qualification)
   获得（资格）
   he's got a BA in English

   他获得了英语学士学位。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • She married Adam, who has a degree in criminal justice, in 1994.
   • His human resources officer told him that some of his employees were functionally illiterate, despite having high school diplomas.
   • Milner, who has ten GCSEs, was capped at England under-17 level, scoring in a tournament which included Brazil and Italy.
7. 1.7 Possess as an intellectual attainment; know (a language or subject)
   掌握（知识、语言或学科）
   he knew Latin and Greek; I had only a little French

   他懂拉丁语和希腊语，我只会一点法语。

2Experience; undergo.

我去参加了几个派对，玩得很开心。

我那时睏得不得了。

1. 2.1 Suffer from (an illness, ailment, or disability)
   患有（疾病，不适，残疾）
   I've got a headache

   我头痛。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • I had to give up work early, because of having an illness, so I was unable to save towards a private pension.
   • I'd love to finish it but I've had a cold these past few days and haven't been feeling up to it.
   • I went to a car boot sale in the morning with my dogs and had a small epileptic fit.
   • If you have an ongoing chronic illness you might be at higher risk of complications.
   • Many young people cope well with the emotional aspects of having a chronic illness.
   • It affects people differently, with many having the illness without knowing it.
   • Many people are unaware they have had the illness so do not know if they are immune.
   • The bug is capable of killing if it infects someone who has recently had flu.
   • The good thing about having this illness is that it allows me to be a little bit crazy.
   • She described having a breakdown soon after she killed her first daughter and showed intense grief.
   • He had a great sense of life and, although he had a disability of his own, he did not let that affect him.
   • It increases the likelihood of a person having asthma, eczema or hay fever.
   • This season he's had one or two injuries and not played as many games as he, or we, would have liked.
   • Dad has had a terrible cold this week, and I have a feeling that it's starting to hit me.
   • Rob has also been forced to adapt to a life in which he now has a disability.
   • The student insisted that a patient who had a terminal illness should on no account be told.
   • It may be necessary to track down a donor if it is determined that he or she has an infectious disease.
   • Lisa and her husband have three children, each of whom has a disability of some kind.
   • We have in our extended family more than one member who has a psychotic illness.
   • She suffered from cancer and also has Crohn's disease which is affected by stress.

   Synonyms

   be suffering from, be afflicted by, be affected by, be troubled with, be a sufferer from

   informal be a martyr to
2. 2.2 Let (a feeling or thought) come into one's mind; hold in the mind.
   有（感觉，想法）
   he had the strong impression that someone was watching him

   他强烈感到有人在监视他。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • He certainly had no thoughts of continuing his long and winding career path north of the Border.
   • Lewis was ringside in Las Vegas and admitted he was having real thoughts of ending his reign on a high.
   • I have a feeling this site is going to get a boost in popularity thanks to Mr. Crowe.
   • Did you have this concept in mind from the start, or did it take shape as you wrote the album?
   • Madonna has given me so much good advice through the years: she has such strong opinions.
   • Obviously the gentleman who first coined the phrase was having similar thoughts.
   • She, it seems, has thoughts and ideas about what she wants to do in the weeks and months after the baby is born.
   • I look at the woman next to me, and she is clearly having similar thoughts.
   • I think the council is being very mean about this and I do hope it has second thoughts.
   • He had a strong suspicion about who was behind most of these killings, he said.
   • I remember going for a run and cutting the grass and having nasty thoughts about the selectors.
   • Although we had seen nothing from where we were, I had a feeling of complete and utter terror.
   • Do you have any uneasy feelings about what you can or cannot do or of your past failures?
   • I had a strong idea of the opening and the closure, with no real angle or drive to the middle.
   • I said I would do anything they asked me to, though I already had a bad feeling about it.
   • I think that every case should be dealt with individually rather that having a strong opinion about it.
   • I've been calling the editor a lot, explaining that I'm having second thoughts.
   • We walked down the corridor in silence, each having our own thoughts.
   • When they beat Portugal in the opening match I had a feeling that they would do something.
   • Like an awful lot of people, I really don't have any strong feelings one way or the other.

   Synonyms

   harbour, feel, entertain, foster, nurse, cherish, nurture, bear, sustain, maintain, keep in one's mind
3. 2.3with past participle Experience or suffer the specified action happening or being done to (something)
   遭遇（某物）被
   she had her bag stolen

   她的包被偷了。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • They suffered the indignity of having their pictures splashed all over the papers.
   • We have had previous experience of having cars damaged and stolen.
   • The man staying next to me at the hotel had his travel bag stolen from the room yesterday.
   • Three years ago a friend of ours had his mini stolen, and this is the email he sent me.
4. 2.4with object and complement Cause to be in a particular state or condition.
   使处于
   I want to have everything ready in good time

   我希望及时做好一切准备。

   I had the TV on with the sound turned down

   我让电视机开着，但音量调低了。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • Now her article has me thinking.
   • We cannot chastise her for what she does, because, ultimately, he had us fooled as well.
   • His unashamedly feel-good tunes look set to have us smiling for a few more years to come.
   • At one point, they even thought about removing her or having her removed from the jury.
   • I haven't even had the radio on, so the current news just passed me by.
   • It's a treat and guaranteed to have you curling up in laughter at some of the yarns and stories from times past.
   • We'll have a room ready as soon as possible.
   • The fire brigade soon had the blaze under control and were able to extinguish it swiftly.
   • We see little wildlife during the dive, but the experience has my adrenalin pumping.
5. 2.5with past participle Cause (something) to be done for one by someone else.
   让（某事物）被
   it is advisable to have your carpet laid by a professional

   你最好让专业人员来给你铺地毯。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • Whoever that someone was, he had had water and electricity laid on to a medieval castle.
   • A good idea would have been to have an old coat dyed or cleaned, and lined with the fur.
   • Soon he will have his right leg amputated at the knee and replaced with a prosthetic limb.
   • Well most of the morning was taken up by having the new carpet laid in the dining room.
   • They are so determined to stay they are having French doors fitted and will soon be having their garden paved.
   • Other staff will be coming in with bad hair and one teacher is having her hair dyed by the pupils.
   • Patrick, as a novelist, how was the experience of having your work adapted to film?
   • Meanwhile actress Lucy McLellan has just had her hair dyed with shocks of scarlet.
   • Surely in order to have one's lung cancer treated, one has to, er, go to a hospital and ask to be seen?
   • Fineline Productions will then take their film on to the festival circuit with a view to having it shown on terrestrial television.
   • The tribunal heard that Sir Ian found the panel's decision ‘extraordinary’ and sought legal advice about having it overturned.
   • His fate changes when he loses a bet and pays his forfeit by having his hair dyed platinum blonde.
   • One Scottish filmmaker who is having his feature screened is Richard Jobson.
   • It will look at the experience of writers having their work translated into other languages.
   • By the end of the match, we had cars laid on, but it took a while to sort out.
   • The insurance company decided to pay out for a write-off but the owner had had it repaired.
   • We make it easier for the students because they like to have things laid out for them.
   • We're having a small, flat roof added as part of our loft extension.
   • He said he was determined to have this work on track by the summer with a view to having it completed by the end of this year.
   • I sat with her while she was having her make up put on and just stared in awestruck wonderment that someone could be so ladylike.
   • A nursery appeared on television after it suffered problems having its swimming pool installed.
   • He noted that it is possible the woman lived on the streets despite having her hair dyed shortly before her death.

   Synonyms

   cause to, make, ask to, request to, get to, tell to, require to, persuade to, induce to, prevail upon someone to

   order to, command to, direct to, enjoin to, oblige to, force to, compel to, coerce to
6. 2.6 Tell or arrange for (someone) to do something for one.
   吩咐（某人）做；安排（某人）做
   with object and infinitive he had his bodyguards throw Chris out

   他吩咐保镖把克里斯撵走。

   she's always having the builders in to do something or other

   她老是把建筑工人叫来做这做那的。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • Owning a finished product like a record is like having a book instead of just having someone read it to you.
   • Now don't get me wrong, I don't like having people thrown out, but she was truly out of control.
   • I will have her give you a call tonight.
   • He had my lover thrown out of his house.
   • He did not sound optimistic about having Burdisso available to face Mexico after what looked like a knee injury.
   • If you are worried that you will be reduced to fits of giggles by having someone touch your feet, there's really no need to worry.
   • I am also a little unsure as to the relevance to safety of not always having a member of staff there to make sure that everyone has a ticket!
   • Isn't that better than having someone tell you what to think all the damn time?
   • Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt.
   • Some forces have responded by having high profile armed patrols walking the streets within those areas.
   • You don't always have the Panther crew on the side of the highway to change your wheels.
   • She suffered much, and often would have one of us sit with her to help calm her.
7. 2.7informal Have put (someone) at a disadvantage in an argument.
   you've got me there; I've never given the matter much thought

   在这个问题上你把我难倒了，我从来没有怎么考虑过这事。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • What is a unit trust? OK, you've got me there.
   • She replied ‘Besides, you're the soldier, you should have noticed it before me.’ Damn. She had him there.
8. 2.8informal Cheat or deceive (someone)
   〈非正式〉欺骗（某人）
   I realized I'd been had

   我意识到我上当了。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • I was had, the advertisers did their bit and got me, they well and truly got me!
   • Then he realized he'd been had - and a big grin spread over his face.

   Synonyms

   trick, fool, deceive, cheat, dupe, take in, outwit, double-cross, hoodwink, swindle

   informal do, con, diddle, bilk, rip off, shaft, pull a fast one on, put one over on, take to the cleaners

   North American informal sucker, snooker, stiff
9. 2.9vulgar slang Engage in sexual intercourse with.
   〈粗俚〉与…性交
   Synonyms

   have sexual intercourse, have sexual intercourse with, make love, make love to, sleep together, sleep with, go to bed together, go to bed with

3have to" or "have got to do somethingBe obliged or find it necessary to do the specified thing.

你不一定非得容忍这种情况不可。

对不起，我们必须立刻就走。

1. 3.1 Be strongly recommended to do something.
   用于表示强烈建议无论如何应该，真应该
   if you think that place is great, you have to try our summer house

   如果你认为那地方了不起，那么你真该来住住我们的夏季别墅。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • The film is really something one has to see.
   • This is the best spaghetti I've ever had! You've just got to try it!
   • But you've got to visit the City once in your life!
2. 3.2 Be certain or inevitable to happen or be the case.
   肯定（或必然）会发生；肯定（或必然）如此
   there has to be a catch

   这里肯定有蹊跷。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • There are bound to be some disappointed lads who have missed out because the competition for places is so strong but that has got to be good for the team.
   • Since I can't be as big or strong as my brothers, my small build has got to be good for something; and that something is agility.
   • Inevitably, both parties are in dispute and there has got to be a certain amount of compromise.
   • Why is it that it always has to rain when I take the kids to and from school and then clear up straight afterwards.
   • Somewhere in all this the heart of a free nation has got to be still beating strongly, even if the heartbeat sounds faint to my ears.
   • Seeing so many physically strong women on-screen has got to be a good thing.

4Perform the action indicated by the noun specified (used especially in spoken English as an alternative to a more specific verb)

他四下看了看。

绿色有宁静的效果。

1. 4.1 Organize and bring about.
   组织，举行，进行
   are you going to have a party?

   你要举行宴会吗？

   Example sentencesExamples

   • We head for town in little groups, and end up having our own little post-party parties.
   • I very quickly discovered through that experience the value of having an annual audit.
   • They're having a big opening party in Hamilton.
   • One night, we got back to our rooms after a couple of drinks at Manor Bar and decided to have a Chicago party.
   • I told her a friend of mine was having an open house at the artist co-op where she lived.
   • We shall have a public banquet in your honor!
   • This was no exception and we had a brilliant follow up party on Saturday night.

   Synonyms

   organize, arrange, hold, give, host, throw, provide, put on, lay on, set up, fix up, make arrangements for, make preparations for, pencil in, prepare for, plan for
2. 4.2 Eat or drink.
   吃；喝
   they had beans on toast

   他们吃吐司加青豆。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • Do you recommend that I can still take my daily vitamins whilst having a high performance drink?
   • They have been in a few nights this week, having a few pints and a few fags.
   • We lose our temper and, as soon as we've had a cup of tea and a biscuit, we feel better.
   • It's 9:15 am here, and I have already had my hearty breakfast.
   • To add to the meal that night we had a freshly baked apple pie and cinnamon buns.

   Synonyms

   eat, consume, devour, partake of

   drink, empty, drain, quaff

   informal demolish, dispose of, put away, get outside of, scoff (down), pack away, tuck away

   imbibe, sink, knock back

   British informal shift, bevvy

   North American informal scarf (down/up), snarf (down/up), inhale

   rare ingurgitate, bib
3. 4.3 Give birth to or be due to give birth to.
   分娩，生产
   she's going to have a baby

   她就要生孩子了。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • My mother knows a couple, newly married and who have just gone through the happy experience of having a set of twins.
   • She was sterilised at Virginia Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded in 1957 after having twin boys out of wedlock.
   • The prospect of having children was always at the back of her mind but she did not let it trouble her too much.
   • I wondered why she decided to bring up her son by herself, as in l967 it was considered something of a scandal having a child out of wedlock and coming from a middle-class Army family?
   • It was her own experiences of having her two sons and two daughters that led her to wanting to become a midwife.
   • By having a baby a teenager won't be able to do these things, due to not being able to afford a babysitter.
   • In fact, most of them are perhaps of marrying age now and they are themselves having kids.
   • Both ladies are 31, so the pressures on them to start having children will soon mount.

   Synonyms

   give birth to, bear, produce, be delivered of, bring into the world

   informal drop

   archaic be brought to bed of, bring forth, beget

5also have gotShow (a personal attribute or quality) by one's actions or attitude.

他对科技新玩意儿什么的很不喜欢。

你就连电话都没打来过一次，现在倒还有脸回来。

1. 5.1often in imperative Exercise or show (mercy, pity, etc.) towards another person.
   向某人表示（仁慈、怜悯等）
   God have mercy on me!

   上帝怜悯我吧！

   Example sentencesExamples

   • He has little mercy on flawed arguments, wherever they originate.
   • Have pity on us, O Lord.
2. 5.2with negative Accept or tolerate.
   不接受，拒绝容忍
   I can't have you insulting Tom like that

   我不能容忍你这样侮辱汤姆。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • I'm not having you talk to Emma like that in front of us.
   • I don't like drama in my house. I won't have it.
   • Said Retailer is having none of this and tries to carry on his tirade.
   • We will take 12,000 refugees a year, but we will not have people arriving here illegally and we will act to deter that occurring.
   • We can't have you being late for something like this, now, can we?

   Synonyms

   tolerate, endure, bear, support, accept, put up with, go along with, take, countenance, brook

   permit to, allow to

   informal stand, abide, stick, stomach, hold with

   British informal be doing with

6 Place or keep (something) in a particular position.

玛丽背对着我。

我很快把鲑鱼抓到网里。

1. 6.1 Hold or grasp in a particular way.
   以某种方式抓住
   he had me by the throat

   他卡住我的脖子。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • In a matter of seconds, Jacob had me by the collar of my shirt.
   • The two tumbled for a minute before Ryan had him in a headlock.
   • He had me by the arm and lifted me, forcibly, to my feet.

7Be the recipient of (something sent, given, or done)

她收到马克的一封信。

1. 7.1 Take or invite into one's home so as to provide care or entertainment.
   （尤指短期）在家里照顾（或招待）
   we're having the children for the weekend

   我们的孩子来过周末。

   Example sentencesExamples

   • There is another arrival ceremony with short speeches thanking the hotel for having us.
   • Quick note to say it was fabulous having you, you're a great houseguest, come again any time.
   • How about I have you up for the weekend after choir gets out for Winter Break?
   • We are always thrilled to have him and it gives people who come up this way and visit a chance to call in.
   • I was going to have Peter and Chris over to plan our trip to Aspen the next day.
   • We always seemed to have visitors and rushed to shut the windows to keep out the smell.

   Synonyms

   entertain, be host to, cater for, receive

   invite round, invite over, ask round, ask over, show hospitality to, invite to a meal, invite to a party, wine and dine

   accommodate, put up, take in, give a bed to

Used with a past participle to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood.

我完成了。

他问过她了。

她现在应该已经离开了。

当时我要是知道的话，我可能就帮忙了。

“你见到他了吗？”“见到了”。

1the havesPeople with plenty of money and possessions.

富人和穷人之间越来越大的差距。

2British dated in singular A swindle.