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单词 oogonium
释义

Definition of oogonium in English:

oogonium

nounPlural oogonia ˌəʊəˈɡəʊnɪəmˌōəˈɡōnēəm
  • 1Botany
    The female sex organ of certain algae and fungi, typically a rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres.

    〔植〕藏卵器

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The parent also contains antheridia which produce sperm and an oogonium which produces the egg.
    • ‘Oomycota’ means ‘egg fungi,’ and refers to the large round oogonia, or structures containing the female gametes, as shown in this picture of the common ‘water mold’ Saprolegnia.
    • Further comparison might be made between the stalked and vase-shaped vesicles found on some fossil cells with the oogonia of certain living Vaucheria species.
    • The germinal epithelium is composed of epithelial cells that become prefollicle cells when associated with oogonia, as in Fundulus grandis.
  • 2Biology
    An immature female reproductive cell that gives rise to primary oocytes by mitosis.

    〔生〕卵原细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the case of developing eggs, the diploid oogonia continue to divide mitotically for a short time in the ovary.
    • Hypotheses were developed to explain why stem-line oogonia are restricted to the anterior region of the ovary, how the branching pattern of the cystocyte cluster arises, or why only one of the two pro-oocytes becomes the oocyte.
    • Meiosis occurs just before mating in well-differentiated oogonia and antheridia.
    • The oogonia multiply by mitosis, but early in fetal life, they enter meiosis.
    • In most crustaceans, the production of primary oocytes derived from oogonia continues throughout adult life.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from oo- 'of an egg' + Greek gonos 'generation' + -ium.

Definition of oogonium in US English:

oogonium

nounˌōəˈɡōnēəm
  • 1Botany
    The female sex organ of certain algae and fungi, typically a rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres.

    〔植〕藏卵器

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Oomycota’ means ‘egg fungi,’ and refers to the large round oogonia, or structures containing the female gametes, as shown in this picture of the common ‘water mold’ Saprolegnia.
    • Further comparison might be made between the stalked and vase-shaped vesicles found on some fossil cells with the oogonia of certain living Vaucheria species.
    • The parent also contains antheridia which produce sperm and an oogonium which produces the egg.
    • The germinal epithelium is composed of epithelial cells that become prefollicle cells when associated with oogonia, as in Fundulus grandis.
  • 2Biology
    An immature female reproductive cell that gives rise to primary oocytes by mitosis.

    〔生〕卵原细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the case of developing eggs, the diploid oogonia continue to divide mitotically for a short time in the ovary.
    • In most crustaceans, the production of primary oocytes derived from oogonia continues throughout adult life.
    • Meiosis occurs just before mating in well-differentiated oogonia and antheridia.
    • The oogonia multiply by mitosis, but early in fetal life, they enter meiosis.
    • Hypotheses were developed to explain why stem-line oogonia are restricted to the anterior region of the ovary, how the branching pattern of the cystocyte cluster arises, or why only one of the two pro-oocytes becomes the oocyte.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from oo- ‘of an egg’ + Greek gonos ‘generation’ + -ium.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:33:32