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单词 plebiscite
释义

Definition of plebiscite in English:

plebiscite

noun ˈplɛbɪsɪtˈplɛbɪsʌɪtˈplɛbəˌsaɪt
  • 1The direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution.

    全民投票

    the administration will hold a plebiscite for the approval of constitutional reforms
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is why Labor will hold a series of plebiscites: direct voting to involve the Australian people at every stage of the process.
    • The leading business association even advocated a ‘no’ vote in the 1999 plebiscite on the new constitution.
    • And if people thought the referendum could be used against him as a plebiscite on his government's record, they would be disappointed.
    • I don't know how many people notice this, but as we pile vote upon vote and plebiscite upon plebiscite we are wading very deep into the world of election politics.
    • I turn now to the constitution and conduct of the plebiscite. The constitution provides for preselection plebiscites.
    • This involves not one but three votes in two plebiscites and one federal referendum - and heaven knows how many state votes.
    • The vote can be defined as a plebiscite against the existing regime, which has discredited itself and is hated by broad sections of the population.
    • In one case, Luxembourg, the inhabitants took advantage of a Nazi-organized plebiscite in 1941 to vote 97% against the occupation.
    • He called all Imams and preachers to direct and urge people to participate in the plebiscite on the permanent constitution and participate in the coming elections.
    • Under the constitution, French presidents have a choice between two ratification methods: a national plebiscite, or a vote by both houses of parliament.
    • For years referenda were discredited in the public mind by plebiscites organized by totalitarian governments which inevitably produced a gratifying majority.
    • Councillors may turn the question over to the general public and use it as a plebiscite question during the next municipal election in the fall.
    • A national plebiscite on the constitution will be held before October 15.
    • If the public cannot have a clear understanding of what they are going to vote for, the plebiscite cannot have any meaning.
    • Following the Yalta agreement of 1945, Mongolians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a plebiscite, which the Republic of China recognized.
    • There could be no question of a plebiscite on a constitution, after what had happened in Piedmont, and Napoleon was not one to waste time with constituent assemblies.
    • Although he once again urged people in Taiwan that, ‘We must keep walking the right path and must not stop,’ he did not bring up the question of a plebiscite.
    • A 1990 plebiscite in Slovenia voted overwhelmingly for independence from Yugoslavia, as did one in 1991 in Croatia.
    • James deplored the fact that this year ended as the last had begun - with an unsuccessful vote on the question of holding a plebiscite on the road.
    • Under provincial legislation, a petition with enough signatures can force city council to put the question on a plebiscite.
    Synonyms
    vote, referendum, ballot, poll
    1. 1.1Roman History A law enacted by the plebeians' assembly.
      〔罗马史〕平民表决制定的法律
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dionysius can cite a plebiscite of 492 protecting a tribune from interruption at a public meeting,
      • From then on legislation was formulated more and more by means of plebiscites.

Derivatives

  • plebiscitary

  • adjective plɛˈbɪsɪt(ə)ri
    • Twentieth-century totalitarians - fascists and communists - felt constrained to bow toward popular sovereignty with plebiscitary forms.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Furthermore, the plebiscitary presidency is dependent upon the creation of ‘spectacles’ that encourage awestruck citizens to become passive spectators rather than active participants in politics.
      • Watergate did nothing to change the plebiscitary nature of the presidency, in which the public's unrealistic expectations create tremendous pressures on presidents to deliver.
      • Civil libertarians are decidedly a minority, yet their concerns were reflected in a way that suggests Congress is a less plebiscitary body than is usually supposed.
      • The Good Friday agreement's plebiscitary clauses in Northern Ireland are also rife with inflammatory possibilities, jeopardizing the losers' future.

Origin

Mid 16th century (referring to Roman history): from French plébiscite, from Latin plebiscitum, from plebs, pleb- 'the common people' + scitum 'decree' (from sciscere 'vote for'). The sense 'direct vote of the whole electorate' dates from the mid 19th century.

Definition of plebiscite in US English:

plebiscite

nounˈplebəˌsītˈplɛbəˌsaɪt
  • 1The direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution.

    全民投票

    the administration will hold a plebiscite for the approval of constitutional reforms
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He called all Imams and preachers to direct and urge people to participate in the plebiscite on the permanent constitution and participate in the coming elections.
    • For years referenda were discredited in the public mind by plebiscites organized by totalitarian governments which inevitably produced a gratifying majority.
    • I turn now to the constitution and conduct of the plebiscite. The constitution provides for preselection plebiscites.
    • In one case, Luxembourg, the inhabitants took advantage of a Nazi-organized plebiscite in 1941 to vote 97% against the occupation.
    • The vote can be defined as a plebiscite against the existing regime, which has discredited itself and is hated by broad sections of the population.
    • The leading business association even advocated a ‘no’ vote in the 1999 plebiscite on the new constitution.
    • A 1990 plebiscite in Slovenia voted overwhelmingly for independence from Yugoslavia, as did one in 1991 in Croatia.
    • Under provincial legislation, a petition with enough signatures can force city council to put the question on a plebiscite.
    • Although he once again urged people in Taiwan that, ‘We must keep walking the right path and must not stop,’ he did not bring up the question of a plebiscite.
    • James deplored the fact that this year ended as the last had begun - with an unsuccessful vote on the question of holding a plebiscite on the road.
    • A national plebiscite on the constitution will be held before October 15.
    • And if people thought the referendum could be used against him as a plebiscite on his government's record, they would be disappointed.
    • I don't know how many people notice this, but as we pile vote upon vote and plebiscite upon plebiscite we are wading very deep into the world of election politics.
    • This involves not one but three votes in two plebiscites and one federal referendum - and heaven knows how many state votes.
    • Following the Yalta agreement of 1945, Mongolians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a plebiscite, which the Republic of China recognized.
    • If the public cannot have a clear understanding of what they are going to vote for, the plebiscite cannot have any meaning.
    • This is why Labor will hold a series of plebiscites: direct voting to involve the Australian people at every stage of the process.
    • Councillors may turn the question over to the general public and use it as a plebiscite question during the next municipal election in the fall.
    • There could be no question of a plebiscite on a constitution, after what had happened in Piedmont, and Napoleon was not one to waste time with constituent assemblies.
    • Under the constitution, French presidents have a choice between two ratification methods: a national plebiscite, or a vote by both houses of parliament.
    Synonyms
    vote, referendum, ballot, poll
    1. 1.1Roman History A law enacted by the plebeians' assembly.
      〔罗马史〕平民表决制定的法律
      Example sentencesExamples
      • From then on legislation was formulated more and more by means of plebiscites.
      • Dionysius can cite a plebiscite of 492 protecting a tribune from interruption at a public meeting,

Origin

Mid 16th century (referring to Roman history): from French plébiscite, from Latin plebiscitum, from plebs, pleb- ‘the common people’ + scitum ‘decree’ (from sciscere ‘vote for’). The sense ‘direct vote of the whole electorate’ dates from the mid 19th century.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 11:01:16