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单词 cardiac
释义

Definition of cardiac in English:

cardiac

adjective ˈkɑːdɪakˈkɑrdiˌæk
  • 1Relating to the heart.

    (与)心脏(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Once cardiac arrhythmias, structural heart disease, and non-cardiac causes of syncope have been ruled out, head up tilt testing is usually the first line of testing.
    • Fewer than half of the patients referred to emergency departments and cardiac outpatient clinics have heart disease.
    • The evidence suggests that common antidepressants can safely reduce the risk of recurrent heart attacks in depressed cardiac patients.
    • Heart palpitations and cardiac arrhythmias are common problems encountered by family physicians.
    • When nurses went to his room, they found a ‘flat line’ on the cardiac monitor and no heart rate, the report said.
    • The decrease in cardiac output that accompanies heart failure also leads to significant reductions in renal blood flow.
    • These mice are characterized by polycythemia but have normal blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output.
    • If you've had a heart attack, other heart condition or heart surgery, cardiac rehabilitation may help get you back to leading as active and productive a life as possible.
    • Patients then underwent a coronary angiogram and electromechanical mapping of the heart in a cardiac catheterization laboratory.
    • With the fall intravascular volume, there is diminished venous return to the right heart, low cardiac output, and a drop in systemic blood pressure.
    • We determined cardiac reactivity by averaging heart rate in the 20 seconds immediately after presentation of the stimulus.
    • He survived a near fatal heart attack and subsequent cardiac surgery, only to succumb to motor neurone disease.
    • Two days after the cardiac injury, the hearts of all the rats were removed and examined.
    • In these patients, the heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure rise appropriately in response to exercise.
    • High output failure occurs when the cardiac output of the heart remains significantly elevated for a long period.
    • Several cardiovascular problems may be caused by electrical injury, including vessel rupture, cardiac arrest and cardiac arrhythmias.
    • A temporary pacemaker may be required in the short term for certain individuals after a heart attack, during cardiac surgery or general anaesthesia.
    • The cardiac exam revealed distant heart sounds without murmurs or gallops.
    • New labeling information includes: post-marketing reports of heart attacks, sudden cardiac deaths, and hypertension.
    • For example, after a heart attack or cardiac surgery, minor muscular chest aches and pains may be misinterpreted as evidence of angina, leading to unnecessary worry and disability.
  • 2Relating to the part of the stomach nearest the oesophagus.

    (与)贲门(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sea stars feed by extruding their cardiac stomach over their prey, thus predation begins at the pinacocytic layer.
    • Proximal stomach tumors of the cardiac region have actually increased in incidence in recent years.
    • The mouth leads to the cardiac stomach, which is what the sea star everts to digest its prey.
    • The esophagus enters the stomach between the fundus and body of the stomach, commonly known as the cardiac portion of the stomach.
    • The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach is the lower esophageal, or cardiac, sphincter.
    • ‘Piles’ of the cardiac orifice of the stomach from obstruction to the portal system may produce hemoptysis.
    • Patches of the mucous membrane of the upper part of the esophagus are frequently found whose structure resembles the cardiac part of the stomach.
    • Compared to cancer of the distal stomach, cardiac cancer carries an even worse prognosis.
noun ˈkɑːdɪakˈkɑrdiˌæk
  • 1A person with heart disease.

    〔医〕〈非正式〉心脏病患者

    some medical patients, such as cardiacs, need rest and quiet
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Eighty-five subjects (paraplegics, cardiacs, and physically normal controls) were given a variety of tests.
    • I'm finding all this talk of post-op cardiacs particularly relevant after my two months of cardiology call and this month in the NICU.
    • Can cardiacs be given productive jobs?
    • Auricular tachycardia occurs more frequently in patients who have no structural heart disease whatever than it does in outspoken cardiacs.
  • 2British informal A heart attack.

    I thought I was going to have a cardiac when the water hit me
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So on a visit I stopped by and asked about it and they about had a cardiac.
    • My son has had two cardiacs, a stroke, and a heart transplant, which has all contributed to some brain damage.
    • He should know - he has suffered two cardiacs already.

Origin

Late Middle English (as a noun denoting heart disease): from French cardiaque or Latin cardiacus, from Greek kardiakos, from kardia 'heart or upper opening of the stomach'. The adjective dates from the early 17th century.

  • heart from Old English:

    The Greek word kardia, from which English took cardiac (Late Middle English), is directly related to heart. The shared root existed before their ancestor developed into different language families in Europe, Asia, and northern India. Since Anglo-Saxon times people have regarded the heart as the centre of emotions and feelings. If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you make your feelings clear for all to see. In a television interview in 1987 the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher advised against it, saying: ‘To wear your heart on your sleeve isn't a very good plan; you should wear it inside, where it functions best.’ The phrase has its origins in chivalry. In the Middle Ages, when jousting was a popular form of entertainment, a knight would tie a favour to his sleeve—a ribbon, glove, or other small item belonging to the lady given as a sign of her love or support.

Definition of cardiac in US English:

cardiac

adjectiveˈkɑrdiˌækˈkärdēˌak
  • 1Relating to the heart.

    (与)心脏(有关)的

    a cardiac arrest

    一次心脏停搏。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The decrease in cardiac output that accompanies heart failure also leads to significant reductions in renal blood flow.
    • When nurses went to his room, they found a ‘flat line’ on the cardiac monitor and no heart rate, the report said.
    • Fewer than half of the patients referred to emergency departments and cardiac outpatient clinics have heart disease.
    • He survived a near fatal heart attack and subsequent cardiac surgery, only to succumb to motor neurone disease.
    • Two days after the cardiac injury, the hearts of all the rats were removed and examined.
    • For example, after a heart attack or cardiac surgery, minor muscular chest aches and pains may be misinterpreted as evidence of angina, leading to unnecessary worry and disability.
    • The evidence suggests that common antidepressants can safely reduce the risk of recurrent heart attacks in depressed cardiac patients.
    • Several cardiovascular problems may be caused by electrical injury, including vessel rupture, cardiac arrest and cardiac arrhythmias.
    • New labeling information includes: post-marketing reports of heart attacks, sudden cardiac deaths, and hypertension.
    • In these patients, the heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure rise appropriately in response to exercise.
    • Heart palpitations and cardiac arrhythmias are common problems encountered by family physicians.
    • These mice are characterized by polycythemia but have normal blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output.
    • The cardiac exam revealed distant heart sounds without murmurs or gallops.
    • We determined cardiac reactivity by averaging heart rate in the 20 seconds immediately after presentation of the stimulus.
    • If you've had a heart attack, other heart condition or heart surgery, cardiac rehabilitation may help get you back to leading as active and productive a life as possible.
    • Once cardiac arrhythmias, structural heart disease, and non-cardiac causes of syncope have been ruled out, head up tilt testing is usually the first line of testing.
    • High output failure occurs when the cardiac output of the heart remains significantly elevated for a long period.
    • Patients then underwent a coronary angiogram and electromechanical mapping of the heart in a cardiac catheterization laboratory.
    • With the fall intravascular volume, there is diminished venous return to the right heart, low cardiac output, and a drop in systemic blood pressure.
    • A temporary pacemaker may be required in the short term for certain individuals after a heart attack, during cardiac surgery or general anaesthesia.
  • 2Relating to the part of the stomach nearest the esophagus.

    (与)贲门(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The esophagus enters the stomach between the fundus and body of the stomach, commonly known as the cardiac portion of the stomach.
    • The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach is the lower esophageal, or cardiac, sphincter.
    • ‘Piles’ of the cardiac orifice of the stomach from obstruction to the portal system may produce hemoptysis.
    • Compared to cancer of the distal stomach, cardiac cancer carries an even worse prognosis.
    • Sea stars feed by extruding their cardiac stomach over their prey, thus predation begins at the pinacocytic layer.
    • The mouth leads to the cardiac stomach, which is what the sea star everts to digest its prey.
    • Patches of the mucous membrane of the upper part of the esophagus are frequently found whose structure resembles the cardiac part of the stomach.
    • Proximal stomach tumors of the cardiac region have actually increased in incidence in recent years.
nounˈkɑrdiˌækˈkärdēˌak
  • 1A person with heart disease.

    〔医〕〈非正式〉心脏病患者

    some medical patients, such as cardiacs, need rest and quiet
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I'm finding all this talk of post-op cardiacs particularly relevant after my two months of cardiology call and this month in the NICU.
    • Eighty-five subjects (paraplegics, cardiacs, and physically normal controls) were given a variety of tests.
    • Can cardiacs be given productive jobs?
    • Auricular tachycardia occurs more frequently in patients who have no structural heart disease whatever than it does in outspoken cardiacs.
  • 2British informal A heart attack.

    I thought I was going to have a cardiac when the water hit me
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He should know - he has suffered two cardiacs already.
    • So on a visit I stopped by and asked about it and they about had a cardiac.
    • My son has had two cardiacs, a stroke, and a heart transplant, which has all contributed to some brain damage.

Origin

Late Middle English (as a noun denoting heart disease): from French cardiaque or Latin cardiacus, from Greek kardiakos, from kardia ‘heart or upper opening of the stomach’. The adjective dates from the early 17th century.

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更新时间:2024/10/18 20:33:34