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单词 speed
释义

Definition of speed in English:

speed

noun spiːdspid
  • 1mass noun The rate at which someone or something moves or operates or is able to move or operate.

    速度

    we turned on to the runway and began to gather speed
    an engine running at full speed
    count noun the car has a top speed of 147 mph

    汽车最高时速是147英里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That's enough to catapult it to 60 mph in 10.1 seconds and on to a top speed of 113 mph.
    • And the 67 year old bachelor told a court that he certainly hadn't been stopped for speeding, because the vehicle had a top speed of just 15 mph.
    • It has more room for paramedics to work and has a top speed of 155 mph.
    • It's said that London traffic moves at an average speed of 11 mph, but pedestrian traffic can't be far behind.
    • ‘I am well pleased with that,’ said Weir, who hit a top speed of 21 mph in the last 100m.
    • It also has mirrors under the bonnet to give a double effect to the engine and reaches top speeds of 145 mph.
    • With a top speed of around 70 mph, Karen's boat was the first to go out and took about 15 minutes to negotiate the dock's L-shaped course.
    • Everyone began moving at their top speed out of the dungeon and through the halls.
    • Able to reach speeds of 60 mph for a short time, it is the second-fastest land animal on earth; only the cheetah is faster.
    • But even the extra weight failed to dent the 330 horsepower output, providing a top speed of 144 mph.
    • Its operationally loaded top speed is rated around 38 nautical miles per hour.
    • The car, which runs on motorcycle tyres, can still manage 40 miles to the gallon, although its top speed is only 45 mph.
    • Maria peaked late on Monday as a Category 3 hurricane with top wind speeds at 115 mph.
    • Now the car, with a top speed of 200 mph, is for sale as the main asset of the firm, which went into liquidation.
    • Hitting a top speed of only 35 mph - half that of today's fire engines - the vehicles have no radio, but are likely to have a police escort.
    • Mark has reached a top speed of 325 mph before he deploys a parachute at 3,000 ft above the ground.
    • It does a reasonably good job of this, especially when you consider that there is a broad range of craft in the game, most of which differ in turn rates and top speeds.
    • This results in a top speed of 104 mph and the dash from 0-62 is covered in 11.08 seconds.
    • Officers said the top speed was 146 mph - a record in the region.
    • The plane, with a top speed of just 30 mph crashed at least once in trials but flew on other occasions.
    Synonyms
    rate, pace, tempo, momentum
    1. 1.1 Rapidity of movement or action.
      快;迅速
      the accident was due to excessive speed

      这次事故是因为速度太快而造成的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She pointed out that excessive speed, improper overtaking and unexpected events were huge contributory factors.
      • It was not caused by the weight of concrete in the wagons, the bridge structure, vandalism on the line, or excessive train speed.
      • It seems the children quickly appreciated their own limitations and adapted their speed and movements to their abilities.
      • At times in the first half the All Ireland champions' movement and speed of execution was awesome and Kildare did well to just hang in there.
      • A double-page album conveys all the panic, speed, ferocity, movement and verve of the hunt.
      • PC Clark said excessive speed and the fact he was two-and-a-half times over the drink-drive limit were the primary factors behind the smash.
      • Loss of blood had sapped his movements of speed, but he still felt refreshed.
      • He said the ‘unfortunate’ accident was due to excessive speed and the torrential rain.
      • The accident happened due to excessive speed, contributed to by the condition of the near side rear tyre.
      • Your muscle fibres will be more receptive to growth and reaction time will increase, thus increasing speed and movement.
      • ‘The cause of this collision is due to excessive speed,’ PC Cox said.
      • I'm learning speed and explosive movements, and in the past six months, I've been doing yoga for flexibility.
      • His movements returned to normal speed, and he dashed toward Abaddon.
      • In Florence he met the Italian Futurists, yet, unlike them, he was less interested in speed and movement than in the effects of colour and light in his work.
      • The web implants were fairly simple to master, and significantly increased speed of movement underwater.
      • Five of these collisions were caused by alcohol or drugs resulting in six deaths and two collisions were caused by excessive speed resulting in two deaths.
      • He emphasised that there was still much work to be done in reducing speeds even further and in changing attitudes towards excessive and inappropriate speed.
      • We have been told by the police it would appear the vehicle was being driven at excessive speed.
      • Knowing how and when to release these joints is critical to facility, ease of movement and speed.
      • He gave a low chuckle before, in a sudden movement and with surprising speed, he kicked me across the face.
      Synonyms
      rapidity, swiftness, speediness, alacrity, quickness, fastness, celerity, velocity, dispatch, promptness, immediacy, expeditiousness, expedition, briskness, sharpness
      haste, hurry, hurriedness, precipitateness
      acceleration
      informal lick, clip
      literary fleetness
      rare alacritousness
    2. 1.2 The rate at which something happens or is done.
      they were bemused by the speed of events

      〈喻〉他们被事件的迅速变化惊呆了。

      the course is delivered on CDROM so students can progress at their own speed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our results also suggest that clonal interference may not have a large effect on the speed of adaptation.
      • Mansfield Park has seen such an exodus of players during the summer that the turnstiles must have been rotating at the speed of a carnival ride.
      • At the sort of speed you should have been travelling this collision would have been wholly avoidable.
      • The second tactic is rather more controversial - the use of part numbers performance ratings to suggest a higher clock speed than is actually the case.
      • Everyone goes about doing this at his or her own speed.
      • But high prices in major cities are curbing the speed of the movement of workers.
      • This may impact the overall speed of your local LAN.
      • Regulate the speed, remembering that the normal speed for projection is 16 pictures per second.
      • The speed with which Bush moved to impose this ban on aid is also significant.
      • Starting this season Olga and I work twice a week on stroking exercises, which has really helped the speed in my programs and my overall ice coverage.
      • Up until QuantiSpeed was introduced, many users were accustomed to rating the speed of a computer by its raw MHz number.
      • I just want to bring you up to speed.
      • It may also surprise you to learn that the closing speed at which aircraft collide is typically relatively slow.
      • Qualifying and practice speeds show that Dodge has found something that gives the Intrepids an edge.
      • Paraffin will get you in the ballpark, but low fluoro will get you more speed.
      • Weight deals specifically with speed and how much of a burden the character is on their craft, which can affect its speed.
      • Space and time both turn out to be relative, measurements of length and intervals of time turn out to depend on the relative speeds of the objects in question.
      • As your speed rises the engine joins in, but so seamlessly that you will struggle to identify the moment it happens.
      • The speed with which the 76-year-old tycoon has moved has staggered most observers.
      • Survivors of Australia's bushfires told over the weekend of their mounting surprise, and then panic, at the sheer scale and speed of the unfolding disaster.
  • 2Each of the possible gear ratios of a bicycle.

    (自行车的)挡,变速挡

    Synonyms
    gear ratio
    1. 2.1US dated Each of the possible gear ratios of a motor vehicle.
      (自行车的)挡,变速挡
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tractors feature sliding gear transmission with eight forward and two reverse speeds.
      • The car, named for the unique shape of its footboard, had a single cylinder four horse power engine, two forward speeds and a reverse gear.
      • Even if linked to a typically American automatic gearbox of only four speeds, it has sprightly performance.
      • The most nimble of all Jeeps, it comes with front and rear locking axles, giant tires, and extra low gear speeds.
  • 3The light-gathering power or f-number of a camera lens.

    快门速度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lens speed indicates how bright the image in the viewfinder will be.
    • I'm not sure I can give you the correct information on the lens speed.
    1. 3.1 The duration of a photographic exposure.
      照片曝光的时间
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As camera speeds became quicker, so the image was transformed.
      • This will provide an extra stop of exposure; remember to set it back to the correct speed once the fog or mist has burned off.
      • Scott also plays with lenses, camera speed and some excellent special effects to heighten the impact of the harrowing fight scenes.
    2. 3.2 The sensitivity of photographic film to light.
      感光度
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The basic exposure is F16 and the shutter speed would be the closest to the film speed that you are using.
      • Films also vary according to their ISO number or film speed: their sensitivity to light.
      • Shutter speeds, aperture, choice of film speed, focus, focal length… you get what I mean.
      • Once you have adjusted the film speed to the number of exposures that you want to use, then all you have to do is just meter and shoot the scene.
      • Taking into account the speed of the film, it then sets the camera's controls for the optimum exposure.
      • The slower the film speed, the finer the grain and the intensity of the colours will be better.
      • He discusses camera types, lenses, focal length, flash, light, digital photographs, and film types and speeds.
      • The days of having to carry bulk film around or switch between different film types and speeds is now a distant memory for those who have made the technology leap.
  • 4informal mass noun An amphetamine drug, especially methamphetamine.

    〈非正式〉苯异丙胺,安非他明(尤指甲基苯丙胺)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If, however, you have a normal functioning brain, you will feel like you are on speed (amphetamines).
    • The most common drug used was cannabis, followed by ecstasy, acid, magic mushrooms, speed and cocaine.
    • He was using cannabis, LSD, speed and magic mushrooms on a regular basis.
    • What if she was like most 17-year-olds and had experimented with marijuana or speed or ecstasy?
    • Let's move now to recreational drugs, party ones like ecstasy and speed.
    • Aimed at drug users and their families, the film centres on former drug addicts who were addicted to heroin cocaine, speed and ecstasy.
    • George himself had previously used drugs, primarily speed, and had at one time operated a methamphetamine laboratory.
    • What about the other evidence about him in the toilet pacing backwards and forwards, with expletives and asking everyone who came in for a line of drugs - speed?
    • Drugs such as speed and cocaine are often mixed together to make a lethal concoction that can destroy lives.
    • You don't want to develop any addictions to cocaine or speed.
    • Whittaker and Morrison carried out the killings after stealing a small amount of amphetamine sulphate, also known as speed, from the house.
    • He was consuming drugs on a daily basis, including LSD, peyote, marijuana, and speed.
    • Banning parties and blockading raves will not stop a movement, nor will it stop the use of ecstasy, cocaine, speed, heroin and pot for that matter.
    • They will be sent for forensic testing for ecstasy, speed and cannabis.
    • Another commonly abused amphetamine is methylamphetamine, also known as speed, ice, crank and crystal meth.
    • The drugs involved included cannabis, ecstasy and speed.
    • There were times when he would spend all of his money on speed or marijuana and get so high his mind would blur and all he could think about was having a another dosage.
    • This person had a number of deals of amphetamine, known as speed.
    • In the house also were a number of hash pipes, as well as a quantity of speed and LSD.
    • Information about cocaine, LSD, ecstasy and speed was handed out, as well as tips for keeping clubbers safe.
  • 5archaic mass noun Success; prosperity.

    〈古〉成功;繁荣

    wish me good speed

    祝我成功吧。

verbspeeded, sped spiːdspid
  • 1no object, with adverbial of direction Move quickly.

    快速移动

    I got into the car and home we sped

    我上了车,迅速向我们家里驶去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I quickly pushed myself and sped to catch up to her, but there were too many people and I had to walk.
    • He chuckled as he sped quickly away after yelling that he would meet her at the firearms shop in east LA.
    • I stepped out of the truck and his tires screeched as he quickly sped off.
    • The girl sped quickly away, obviously an old pro as a bike rider.
    • Banking quickly, Jonathan sped away with Kyle in hot pursuit.
    • The battle had been over so quickly because he had sped towards Arthur like an arrow from a bow, and it had been all she could do to keep up with him!
    • She screamed, throwing her groceries in the air, and the four of us burst into laughter as Adam quickly sped out of the parking lot.
    • He sped home and quickly, hardly able to see the road in his fury.
    • If our troops can speed quickly through Iraq and deal with this monster it stands to reason that his own people must applaud our efforts.
    • They quickly sped ahead to the front of the group, going extremely fast and swerving near mailboxes and cars.
    • I rambled on to myself and quickly sped out of the living room that threatened to suffocate me.
    • They then quickly sped off to the north to get out of the Ettin Hills.
    • Darcy watched sadly as Jeremy backed out quickly and sped down the road.
    • Then it sped out and moved around the room, here and there, leaving a zigzag of smoke behind.
    • The elevator quickly sped off towards the main cargo area of the starship.
    • Nick quickly sped backwards, looking at the two shadows in front of him.
    • Taking no time to evaluate her own injuries, Zoe quickly sped down the road and took a wide turn down another street.
    • We quickly sped away from Fremont and into industrial no man's land.
    • Then she quickly got dressed and sped out the door when she realized she was going to be late for her appointments.
    • I glanced towards the car, trying to see who the driver was, but they sped off too quickly.
    Synonyms
    hurry, race, run, sprint, dash, bolt, dart, rush, hasten, hurtle, career, streak, shoot, whizz, zoom, go like lightning, go hell for leather, spank along, bowl along, rattle along, whirl, whoosh, buzz, swoop, flash, blast, charge, stampede, gallop, sweep, hare, fly, wing, scurry, scud, scutter, scramble
    informal belt, pelt, tear, hotfoot it, leg it, zap, zip, whip, scoot, scorch, burn rubber, go like a bat out of hell
    British informal bomb, bucket, shift, put one's foot down, go like the clappers
    Scottish informal wheech
    North American informal clip, boogie, hightail, barrel, lay rubber, get the lead out
    North American vulgar slang drag/tear/haul ass
    literary fleet
    archaic post, hie
    rare drive
    1. 1.1no object (of a motorist or vehicle) travel at a speed that is greater than the legal limit.
      (驾车者)违章超速行驶
      the car that crashed was speeding

      撞毁的那辆车超速行驶了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As Chad speeded to his work on the opposite side of town, he went over the last few minutes again in his head.
      • Gary jumped into the car and Louise threw herself in and they speeded across the town to the restaurant.
      • She practically speeded to Crystal's house, she had to vent her anger through someone.
      • Her car, the emerald Audi compact, speeded down the street and disappeared.
      • He speeded to Winona's house and frantically knocked on the door and rang the bell.
      • Before Rebecca could say another word Cameron pulled her in and speeded down the road.
      • They speeded out of Jake's neighborhood and on to the road that went into town.
      • Robert speeded over to the hospital that Clara was just at and practically yelled at the nurses.
      • Once in the town she speeded through Stars Road, then through Main Street.
      • I drove back to town quickly, but not speeding, and arrived at Hunter's family's new home, after he gave me directions.
      • Louis Aguiar gave evidence at his trial admitting to accelerating quickly and speeding between 55 and 60 kph.
      • This includes drivers who have speeded more than once and received separate notifications.
      Synonyms
      drive too fast, exceed the speed limit, break the speed limit
    2. 1.2speed up Move or work more quickly.
      加快速度
      you force yourself to speed up because you don't want to keep others waiting

      你要强迫自己加快速度,因为你也不想让别人一直等你。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The heart rate speeds up in order to quickly provide the extra oxygen and nutrients your body will need.
      • Then they sped up and Darren was forced to walk faster until he was eventually jogging.
      • The tape cut off as the limo sped up and accelerated below a triple underpass.
      • Inching along head-lamp deep, the traffic moves again, speeding up when we reach the dry roads of the South Coast.
      • Her heart seemed to stop for a second, but it quickly sped up, its beat pounding away in her ears.
      • I called quickly in return, speeding up to follow him.
      • I sped up and rattled the door handle quickly up and down, cursing it for not opening for me.
      • I slowed the car down momentarily and sped up quickly after passing another light.
      • He felt his stomach drop to his feet and his heart sped up, this could not be happening!
      • He's blurry through my tears, and then the train speeds up and takes him away.
      Synonyms
      hurry up, accelerate, move faster, go faster, drive faster, get a move on, put a spurt on, open it up, increase speed, pick up speed, gather speed
      British look smart
      informal get cracking, get moving, step on it, step on the gas, shake a leg, rattle one's dags
      British informal get one's skates on, stir one's stumps
      North American informal get a wiggle on
      South African informal put foot
      dated make haste
    3. 1.3with object Cause to move or happen more quickly.
      使加速
      they sought to speed up decision-making

      最近的主动是为了寻求加快决策。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We're most grateful for what has been done, but if there's any chance of speeding things up that would be great.
      • Technology speeds things up, but it's consistent with what corporations and governments have been doing.
      • Being already in the system speeds things up and simplifies the operation.
      • Once again, sorry if I sped things up too quickly, but I can't change my desire to get this story finished.
      • The technology is a key part of speeding things up.
      • There have been calls from the opposition to bring in the army to speed things up and so on.
      • It speeds things up for suspects, can eliminate them more quickly if they are innocent, and means witnesses are not in close proximity to the suspects as they can be under the old system.
      • It is not just about productivity, but predictability, speeding things up, making things flow smoothly.
      • For months, they have argued they wanted to speed it up, so this woman has this trial very quickly.
      • During World War II, considerable industrial production moved to the West Coast and after the war urbanization was sped up by housing subsidies and government investment in city infrastructure.
      Synonyms
      hasten, expedite, speed up, hurry up, accelerate, step up, advance, further, forward, promote, boost, give a boost to, stimulate, aid, assist, help along, facilitate
      informal crank up
  • 2archaic with object Make prosperous or successful.

    〈古〉使兴旺发达;帮助成功

    may God speed you

    祝你成功。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • God speed you to your job in Brussels.
  • 3informal no object Take or be under the influence of an amphetamine drug.

    〈非正式〉用(脱氧麻黄碱之类的)兴奋剂成瘾;受到(脱氧麻黄碱之类的)影响

    more kids than ever are speeding, tripping, and getting stoned

    越来越多的年轻人服用兴奋剂、吸毒和酗酒。

Phrases

  • at speed

    • Quickly.

      快速移动

      a car flashed past them at speed

      一辆车从他们身边疾驰而过。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He then snatched the keys from her hand and the two drove off at speed, leaving her frightened in the street.
      • It is believed that the thieves took his keys in the struggle and then began driving around in circles at speed.
      • The Shannon airport police van approaches at speed, emergency lights flashing.
      • Other eye-witnesses revealed the motorcyclist was driving at speed and overtaking other vehicles in drizzle.
      • Eyewitnesses said they drove off at speed in the direction of Newmarket.
      • And it was their ability to turn defence into attack at speed that was the real difference.
      • Teenagers use the parking area as a late night hang-out, driving around at speed and playing loud music.
      • A vehicle was heard leaving the lower village at speed, heading up towards the Church, out of Dunmore East.
      • However, when you have 14 or 15 stone moving around at speed and hitting you, it's going to take its toll.
      • The driver, who was also wearing a balaclava, drove away at speed.
      Synonyms
      rapidly, swiftly, quickly, fast, post-haste, at speed, at full speed, at the speed of light, at full tilt, as fast as one's legs can carry one, at a gallop
  • pick up (or get up) speed

    • (of a vehicle) go faster; accelerate.

      once out of the village, they picked up speed
      figurative the debate has picked up steam recently
  • up to speed

    • 1Operating at full speed or at an expected rate or level.

      a noise like a jet engine coming up to speed
      the manager is just getting up to speed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I only had three hours of tech rehearsal, and that's usually a full load getting the sound and light cues up to speed for one show, much less four.
      • It could be argued that we weren't giving the coolers enough time to get fully up to speed.
    • 2Fully informed or up to date.

      (人)无所不晓的;掌握最新信息的,跟上时代的

      his secretary's up to speed on IT
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He and his team now spend time educating people and bringing the company up to speed on grid-computing procedures.
      • This is most common at large companies that don't want to spend the time to get a newcomer up to speed with the operations of a large public company only to then rehire again.
      • If you are self-employed you should get advice from a good professional if you are not up to speed on pension products and their performance.
      • Now pilots or crew chiefs moving to another aircraft type will be able to quickly get up to speed on any differences in how the new aircraft operates in a combat zone.
      • She'll bring us up to speed on the third incident.
      • Bring us up to speed on the investigation as to where we are now.
      • When a firm takes on a new graduate it expects him or her to be up to speed with the latest theories and technologies.
      • Just in case you don't know what I'm talking about I'll try and bring you up to speed.
      • We'll keep you fully up to speed on what's happening.
      • A class description or a short chat with your instructor should bring you up to speed.
      Synonyms
      knowledgeable, enlightened, illuminated, literate, well informed, well educated, educated, schooled, instructed
      familiarize, make conversant, acquaint, get up to date, keep up to date

Derivatives

  • speeder

  • noun ˈspiːdəˈspidər
    • Because of the limitations on space, cars were used sparingly, except to patrol and catch speeders or transport criminals to jail.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Traffic lights were also put into operation during that period and they helped to slow down the speeders that usually haunt Teeling Street.
      • Don't speeders immediately slow down when they see a law enforcement officer?
      • Are current penalties enough of a deterrent for speeders?
      • The area has become notorious for late night car speeders and other activities that greatly annoy the locals.

Origin

Old English spēd (noun), spēdan (verb), from the Germanic base of Old English spōwan 'prosper, succeed', a sense reflected in early usage.

  • The Germanic root of this Old English word had a basic sense of ‘prosper, succeed’, which still survives in expressions as God speed! and more haste less speed. The link between this and ‘rapidity’ is probably our tendency to equate doing something well with doing it quickly. Speed has been a slang term for amphetamines since the 1960s.

Rhymes

accede, bead, Bede, bleed, breed, cede, concede, creed, deed, Eid, exceed, feed, Gide, God speed, greed, he'd, heed, impede, interbreed, intercede, Jamshid, knead, lead, mead, Mede, meed, misdeed, mislead, misread, need, plead, proceed, read, rede, reed, Reid, retrocede, screed, secede, seed, she'd, stampede, steed, succeed, supersede, Swede, tweed, weak-kneed, we'd, weed

Definition of speed in US English:

speed

nounspidspēd
  • 1The rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate.

    速度

    we turned onto the runway and began to gather speed
    an engine running at full speed
    the car has a top speed of 147 mph

    汽车最高时速是147英里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Its operationally loaded top speed is rated around 38 nautical miles per hour.
    • Maria peaked late on Monday as a Category 3 hurricane with top wind speeds at 115 mph.
    • That's enough to catapult it to 60 mph in 10.1 seconds and on to a top speed of 113 mph.
    • And the 67 year old bachelor told a court that he certainly hadn't been stopped for speeding, because the vehicle had a top speed of just 15 mph.
    • Now the car, with a top speed of 200 mph, is for sale as the main asset of the firm, which went into liquidation.
    • Hitting a top speed of only 35 mph - half that of today's fire engines - the vehicles have no radio, but are likely to have a police escort.
    • Able to reach speeds of 60 mph for a short time, it is the second-fastest land animal on earth; only the cheetah is faster.
    • ‘I am well pleased with that,’ said Weir, who hit a top speed of 21 mph in the last 100m.
    • Officers said the top speed was 146 mph - a record in the region.
    • But even the extra weight failed to dent the 330 horsepower output, providing a top speed of 144 mph.
    • It also has mirrors under the bonnet to give a double effect to the engine and reaches top speeds of 145 mph.
    • It does a reasonably good job of this, especially when you consider that there is a broad range of craft in the game, most of which differ in turn rates and top speeds.
    • Mark has reached a top speed of 325 mph before he deploys a parachute at 3,000 ft above the ground.
    • It's said that London traffic moves at an average speed of 11 mph, but pedestrian traffic can't be far behind.
    • The car, which runs on motorcycle tyres, can still manage 40 miles to the gallon, although its top speed is only 45 mph.
    • This results in a top speed of 104 mph and the dash from 0-62 is covered in 11.08 seconds.
    • The plane, with a top speed of just 30 mph crashed at least once in trials but flew on other occasions.
    • Everyone began moving at their top speed out of the dungeon and through the halls.
    • With a top speed of around 70 mph, Karen's boat was the first to go out and took about 15 minutes to negotiate the dock's L-shaped course.
    • It has more room for paramedics to work and has a top speed of 155 mph.
    Synonyms
    rate, pace, tempo, momentum
    1. 1.1 Rapidity of movement or action.
      快;迅速
      the accident was due to excessive speed

      这次事故是因为速度太快而造成的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The accident happened due to excessive speed, contributed to by the condition of the near side rear tyre.
      • She pointed out that excessive speed, improper overtaking and unexpected events were huge contributory factors.
      • Loss of blood had sapped his movements of speed, but he still felt refreshed.
      • He gave a low chuckle before, in a sudden movement and with surprising speed, he kicked me across the face.
      • It was not caused by the weight of concrete in the wagons, the bridge structure, vandalism on the line, or excessive train speed.
      • Five of these collisions were caused by alcohol or drugs resulting in six deaths and two collisions were caused by excessive speed resulting in two deaths.
      • At times in the first half the All Ireland champions' movement and speed of execution was awesome and Kildare did well to just hang in there.
      • I'm learning speed and explosive movements, and in the past six months, I've been doing yoga for flexibility.
      • He emphasised that there was still much work to be done in reducing speeds even further and in changing attitudes towards excessive and inappropriate speed.
      • In Florence he met the Italian Futurists, yet, unlike them, he was less interested in speed and movement than in the effects of colour and light in his work.
      • We have been told by the police it would appear the vehicle was being driven at excessive speed.
      • ‘The cause of this collision is due to excessive speed,’ PC Cox said.
      • It seems the children quickly appreciated their own limitations and adapted their speed and movements to their abilities.
      • He said the ‘unfortunate’ accident was due to excessive speed and the torrential rain.
      • The web implants were fairly simple to master, and significantly increased speed of movement underwater.
      • A double-page album conveys all the panic, speed, ferocity, movement and verve of the hunt.
      • His movements returned to normal speed, and he dashed toward Abaddon.
      • PC Clark said excessive speed and the fact he was two-and-a-half times over the drink-drive limit were the primary factors behind the smash.
      • Your muscle fibres will be more receptive to growth and reaction time will increase, thus increasing speed and movement.
      • Knowing how and when to release these joints is critical to facility, ease of movement and speed.
      Synonyms
      rapidity, swiftness, speediness, alacrity, quickness, fastness, celerity, velocity, dispatch, promptness, immediacy, expeditiousness, expedition, briskness, sharpness
    2. 1.2 The rate at which something happens or is done.
      they were bemused by the speed of events

      〈喻〉他们被事件的迅速变化惊呆了。

      the course is delivered on CDROM so students can progress at their own speed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mansfield Park has seen such an exodus of players during the summer that the turnstiles must have been rotating at the speed of a carnival ride.
      • Paraffin will get you in the ballpark, but low fluoro will get you more speed.
      • Everyone goes about doing this at his or her own speed.
      • Up until QuantiSpeed was introduced, many users were accustomed to rating the speed of a computer by its raw MHz number.
      • As your speed rises the engine joins in, but so seamlessly that you will struggle to identify the moment it happens.
      • At the sort of speed you should have been travelling this collision would have been wholly avoidable.
      • Weight deals specifically with speed and how much of a burden the character is on their craft, which can affect its speed.
      • But high prices in major cities are curbing the speed of the movement of workers.
      • Regulate the speed, remembering that the normal speed for projection is 16 pictures per second.
      • I just want to bring you up to speed.
      • Space and time both turn out to be relative, measurements of length and intervals of time turn out to depend on the relative speeds of the objects in question.
      • Qualifying and practice speeds show that Dodge has found something that gives the Intrepids an edge.
      • The speed with which the 76-year-old tycoon has moved has staggered most observers.
      • The second tactic is rather more controversial - the use of part numbers performance ratings to suggest a higher clock speed than is actually the case.
      • It may also surprise you to learn that the closing speed at which aircraft collide is typically relatively slow.
      • Our results also suggest that clonal interference may not have a large effect on the speed of adaptation.
      • Starting this season Olga and I work twice a week on stroking exercises, which has really helped the speed in my programs and my overall ice coverage.
      • Survivors of Australia's bushfires told over the weekend of their mounting surprise, and then panic, at the sheer scale and speed of the unfolding disaster.
      • This may impact the overall speed of your local LAN.
      • The speed with which Bush moved to impose this ban on aid is also significant.
  • 2Each of the possible gear ratios of a bicycle or motor vehicle.

    (自行车的)挡,变速挡

    Synonyms
    gear ratio
  • 3The light-gathering power or f-number of a camera lens.

    快门速度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I'm not sure I can give you the correct information on the lens speed.
    • Lens speed indicates how bright the image in the viewfinder will be.
    1. 3.1 The duration of a photographic exposure.
      照片曝光的时间
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As camera speeds became quicker, so the image was transformed.
      • This will provide an extra stop of exposure; remember to set it back to the correct speed once the fog or mist has burned off.
      • Scott also plays with lenses, camera speed and some excellent special effects to heighten the impact of the harrowing fight scenes.
    2. 3.2 The sensitivity of photographic film to light.
      感光度
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Taking into account the speed of the film, it then sets the camera's controls for the optimum exposure.
      • Once you have adjusted the film speed to the number of exposures that you want to use, then all you have to do is just meter and shoot the scene.
      • He discusses camera types, lenses, focal length, flash, light, digital photographs, and film types and speeds.
      • The days of having to carry bulk film around or switch between different film types and speeds is now a distant memory for those who have made the technology leap.
      • The slower the film speed, the finer the grain and the intensity of the colours will be better.
      • The basic exposure is F16 and the shutter speed would be the closest to the film speed that you are using.
      • Shutter speeds, aperture, choice of film speed, focus, focal length… you get what I mean.
      • Films also vary according to their ISO number or film speed: their sensitivity to light.
  • 4informal An amphetamine drug, especially methamphetamine.

    〈非正式〉苯异丙胺,安非他明(尤指甲基苯丙胺)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the house also were a number of hash pipes, as well as a quantity of speed and LSD.
    • Let's move now to recreational drugs, party ones like ecstasy and speed.
    • Information about cocaine, LSD, ecstasy and speed was handed out, as well as tips for keeping clubbers safe.
    • There were times when he would spend all of his money on speed or marijuana and get so high his mind would blur and all he could think about was having a another dosage.
    • What if she was like most 17-year-olds and had experimented with marijuana or speed or ecstasy?
    • You don't want to develop any addictions to cocaine or speed.
    • He was consuming drugs on a daily basis, including LSD, peyote, marijuana, and speed.
    • If, however, you have a normal functioning brain, you will feel like you are on speed (amphetamines).
    • Whittaker and Morrison carried out the killings after stealing a small amount of amphetamine sulphate, also known as speed, from the house.
    • Banning parties and blockading raves will not stop a movement, nor will it stop the use of ecstasy, cocaine, speed, heroin and pot for that matter.
    • Drugs such as speed and cocaine are often mixed together to make a lethal concoction that can destroy lives.
    • They will be sent for forensic testing for ecstasy, speed and cannabis.
    • He was using cannabis, LSD, speed and magic mushrooms on a regular basis.
    • The most common drug used was cannabis, followed by ecstasy, acid, magic mushrooms, speed and cocaine.
    • The drugs involved included cannabis, ecstasy and speed.
    • Aimed at drug users and their families, the film centres on former drug addicts who were addicted to heroin cocaine, speed and ecstasy.
    • This person had a number of deals of amphetamine, known as speed.
    • George himself had previously used drugs, primarily speed, and had at one time operated a methamphetamine laboratory.
    • Another commonly abused amphetamine is methylamphetamine, also known as speed, ice, crank and crystal meth.
    • What about the other evidence about him in the toilet pacing backwards and forwards, with expletives and asking everyone who came in for a line of drugs - speed?
  • 5archaic Success; prosperity.

    〈古〉成功;繁荣

    wish me good speed

    祝我成功吧。

  • 6informal Something that matches one's tastes or inclinations.

    oak tables and chairs are more his speed
verbspidspēd
  • 1no object, with adverbial of direction Move quickly.

    快速移动

    I got into the car and home we sped

    我上了车,迅速向我们家里驶去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I glanced towards the car, trying to see who the driver was, but they sped off too quickly.
    • He chuckled as he sped quickly away after yelling that he would meet her at the firearms shop in east LA.
    • If our troops can speed quickly through Iraq and deal with this monster it stands to reason that his own people must applaud our efforts.
    • The girl sped quickly away, obviously an old pro as a bike rider.
    • Taking no time to evaluate her own injuries, Zoe quickly sped down the road and took a wide turn down another street.
    • The elevator quickly sped off towards the main cargo area of the starship.
    • I stepped out of the truck and his tires screeched as he quickly sped off.
    • They quickly sped ahead to the front of the group, going extremely fast and swerving near mailboxes and cars.
    • He sped home and quickly, hardly able to see the road in his fury.
    • Nick quickly sped backwards, looking at the two shadows in front of him.
    • Then she quickly got dressed and sped out the door when she realized she was going to be late for her appointments.
    • Darcy watched sadly as Jeremy backed out quickly and sped down the road.
    • Banking quickly, Jonathan sped away with Kyle in hot pursuit.
    • The battle had been over so quickly because he had sped towards Arthur like an arrow from a bow, and it had been all she could do to keep up with him!
    • They then quickly sped off to the north to get out of the Ettin Hills.
    • Then it sped out and moved around the room, here and there, leaving a zigzag of smoke behind.
    • I rambled on to myself and quickly sped out of the living room that threatened to suffocate me.
    • I quickly pushed myself and sped to catch up to her, but there were too many people and I had to walk.
    • She screamed, throwing her groceries in the air, and the four of us burst into laughter as Adam quickly sped out of the parking lot.
    • We quickly sped away from Fremont and into industrial no man's land.
    Synonyms
    hurry, race, run, sprint, dash, bolt, dart, rush, hasten, hurtle, career, streak, shoot, whizz, zoom, go like lightning, go hell for leather, spank along, bowl along, rattle along, whirl, whoosh, buzz, swoop, flash, blast, charge, stampede, gallop, sweep, hare, fly, wing, scurry, scud, scutter, scramble
    1. 1.1 (of a motorist) travel at a speed that is greater than the legal limit.
      (驾车者)违章超速行驶
      the car that crashed was speeding

      撞毁的那辆车超速行驶了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I drove back to town quickly, but not speeding, and arrived at Hunter's family's new home, after he gave me directions.
      • As Chad speeded to his work on the opposite side of town, he went over the last few minutes again in his head.
      • They speeded out of Jake's neighborhood and on to the road that went into town.
      • He speeded to Winona's house and frantically knocked on the door and rang the bell.
      • This includes drivers who have speeded more than once and received separate notifications.
      • Once in the town she speeded through Stars Road, then through Main Street.
      • She practically speeded to Crystal's house, she had to vent her anger through someone.
      • Louis Aguiar gave evidence at his trial admitting to accelerating quickly and speeding between 55 and 60 kph.
      • Before Rebecca could say another word Cameron pulled her in and speeded down the road.
      • Robert speeded over to the hospital that Clara was just at and practically yelled at the nurses.
      • Gary jumped into the car and Louise threw herself in and they speeded across the town to the restaurant.
      • Her car, the emerald Audi compact, speeded down the street and disappeared.
      Synonyms
      drive too fast, exceed the speed limit, break the speed limit
    2. 1.2speed up Move or work more quickly.
      加快速度
      you force yourself to speed up because you don't want to keep others waiting

      你要强迫自己加快速度,因为你也不想让别人一直等你。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He's blurry through my tears, and then the train speeds up and takes him away.
      • I sped up and rattled the door handle quickly up and down, cursing it for not opening for me.
      • Then they sped up and Darren was forced to walk faster until he was eventually jogging.
      • I called quickly in return, speeding up to follow him.
      • The tape cut off as the limo sped up and accelerated below a triple underpass.
      • The heart rate speeds up in order to quickly provide the extra oxygen and nutrients your body will need.
      • I slowed the car down momentarily and sped up quickly after passing another light.
      • Inching along head-lamp deep, the traffic moves again, speeding up when we reach the dry roads of the South Coast.
      • He felt his stomach drop to his feet and his heart sped up, this could not be happening!
      • Her heart seemed to stop for a second, but it quickly sped up, its beat pounding away in her ears.
      Synonyms
      hurry up, accelerate, move faster, go faster, drive faster, get a move on, put a spurt on, open it up, increase speed, pick up speed, gather speed
    3. 1.3with object Cause to move, act, or happen more quickly.
      使加速
      recent initiatives have sought to speed up decision-making

      最近的主动是为了寻求加快决策。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Technology speeds things up, but it's consistent with what corporations and governments have been doing.
      • Once again, sorry if I sped things up too quickly, but I can't change my desire to get this story finished.
      • Being already in the system speeds things up and simplifies the operation.
      • We're most grateful for what has been done, but if there's any chance of speeding things up that would be great.
      • The technology is a key part of speeding things up.
      • It speeds things up for suspects, can eliminate them more quickly if they are innocent, and means witnesses are not in close proximity to the suspects as they can be under the old system.
      • There have been calls from the opposition to bring in the army to speed things up and so on.
      • During World War II, considerable industrial production moved to the West Coast and after the war urbanization was sped up by housing subsidies and government investment in city infrastructure.
      • For months, they have argued they wanted to speed it up, so this woman has this trial very quickly.
      • It is not just about productivity, but predictability, speeding things up, making things flow smoothly.
      Synonyms
      hasten, expedite, speed, hurry up, accelerate, step up, advance, further, forward, promote, boost, give a boost to, stimulate, aid, assist, help along, facilitate
      hasten, expedite, speed up, hurry up, accelerate, step up, advance, further, forward, promote, boost, give a boost to, stimulate, aid, assist, help along, facilitate
  • 2archaic with object Make prosperous or successful.

    〈古〉使兴旺发达;帮助成功

    may God speed you

    祝你成功。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • God speed you to your job in Brussels.
  • 3informal no object Take or be under the influence of an amphetamine drug.

    〈非正式〉用(脱氧麻黄碱之类的)兴奋剂成瘾;受到(脱氧麻黄碱之类的)影响

    more kids than ever are speeding, tripping, and getting stoned

    越来越多的年轻人服用兴奋剂、吸毒和酗酒。

Phrases

  • at speed

    • Quickly.

      快速移动

      a car flashed past them at speed

      一辆车从他们身边疾驰而过。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other eye-witnesses revealed the motorcyclist was driving at speed and overtaking other vehicles in drizzle.
      • The driver, who was also wearing a balaclava, drove away at speed.
      • The Shannon airport police van approaches at speed, emergency lights flashing.
      • A vehicle was heard leaving the lower village at speed, heading up towards the Church, out of Dunmore East.
      • Eyewitnesses said they drove off at speed in the direction of Newmarket.
      • It is believed that the thieves took his keys in the struggle and then began driving around in circles at speed.
      • And it was their ability to turn defence into attack at speed that was the real difference.
      • However, when you have 14 or 15 stone moving around at speed and hitting you, it's going to take its toll.
      • He then snatched the keys from her hand and the two drove off at speed, leaving her frightened in the street.
      • Teenagers use the parking area as a late night hang-out, driving around at speed and playing loud music.
      Synonyms
      rapidly, swiftly, quickly, fast, post-haste, at speed, at full speed, at the speed of light, at full tilt, as fast as one's legs can carry one, at a gallop
  • pick up (or get up) speed

    • (of a vehicle) go faster; accelerate.

  • up to speed

    • 1Operating at full speed.

      全速运行

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I only had three hours of tech rehearsal, and that's usually a full load getting the sound and light cues up to speed for one show, much less four.
      • It could be argued that we weren't giving the coolers enough time to get fully up to speed.
      1. 1.1(of a person or company) performing at an anticipated rate or level.
        (人,公司)以预期的速度(或水平)进行
        Example sentencesExamples
        • I expect to be up to speed very quickly and to meet the Government's review timetable.
        • Fortunately, several training courses are now offered in eastern Canada to help machine operators come up to speed more quickly.
        • One member regularly gives an elementary school-aged boy the one-on-one attention he needs to bring his reading skills up to speed.
      2. 1.2(of a person) fully informed or up to date.
        (人)无所不晓的;掌握最新信息的,跟上时代的
        that reminds me to bring you up to speed on the soap opera

        那提醒我要让你跟上那剧情。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • She'll bring us up to speed on the third incident.
        • If you are self-employed you should get advice from a good professional if you are not up to speed on pension products and their performance.
        • A class description or a short chat with your instructor should bring you up to speed.
        • Bring us up to speed on the investigation as to where we are now.
        • Just in case you don't know what I'm talking about I'll try and bring you up to speed.
        • We'll keep you fully up to speed on what's happening.
        • He and his team now spend time educating people and bringing the company up to speed on grid-computing procedures.
        • This is most common at large companies that don't want to spend the time to get a newcomer up to speed with the operations of a large public company only to then rehire again.
        • Now pilots or crew chiefs moving to another aircraft type will be able to quickly get up to speed on any differences in how the new aircraft operates in a combat zone.
        • When a firm takes on a new graduate it expects him or her to be up to speed with the latest theories and technologies.
        Synonyms
        familiarize, make conversant, acquaint, get up to date, keep up to date

Origin

Old English spēd (noun), spēdan (verb), from the Germanic base of Old English spōwan ‘prosper, succeed’, a sense reflected in early usage.

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