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单词 sombre
释义

Definition of sombre in English:

sombre

(US somber)
adjective ˈsɒmbəˈsɑmbər
  • 1Dark or dull in colour or tone.

    (颜色)暗淡的;(语气)低沉的;阴沉的

    the night skies were sombre and starless

    夜空阴沉,没有星星。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The venue is outfitted to reflect the Irish name, done out in sombre colours, offset by wood panelling.
    • The discreet brown tone of the silk reflects the French taste for somber tones in dress fabrics.
    • It is a sombre painting with the only bright colour provided by the clergymen's vestments and by the headscarves of the women.
    • Elements are only very occasionally brightly colored, and more consistently dark and somber.
    • In the 1980s her paintings generally became calmer in mood and more sombre in colour.
    • The dark and somber corridors came alive with paintings, pictures, and poetry.
    • Despite this beautiful and dreamy Titian, the tone continued to be rather sombre.
    • The period detail has been painstakingly recreated and it is shot in a sombre palette of olive greens and sepia tones.
    • The Codger pointed to a figure dressed in sombre colours, slightly behind and to the right.
    • Neutral colours can look too bland and dark colours too sombre.
    • Striped pants and jackets come in sombre or bold colours, and vertical striped sports shirts in uneven or even patterns.
    • When she painted in Belgium the colours were sombre with a lot of browns and ochres.
    • Outside, the sky was muddled with the darkest blues and somber blacks, though it did not look menacing.
    • Indeed, the whole production is dark in terms of both light levels and the sombre browns and greys of the costuming and set.
    • The colours lend a brightness to the grey and sombre winter's afternoon.
    • The room has a musty odour; the furniture looks dark, heavy and somber as if the house resents my presence.
    • The paintings seem at first to be sombre in tone, coloured mostly by umbers and sepia-like hues.
    • Her husband, on the other hand, wears sombre tones of deep purple and black.
    • I hated Father Stone's somber church with its high dark ceilings that shut out the world.
    • The early drawings are similarly mysterious and brooding, in somber tones of black, gray and brown.
    Synonyms
    dark, dark-coloured, dull, dull-coloured, drab, dingy, shady
    restrained, subdued, sober, funereal, severe, austere
  • 2Having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness.

    he looked at her with a sombre expression

    他一脸阴沉地看着她。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sombre occasion was further enhanced by the dulcet tones of Winnie Joyce.
    • In an effort to take some of the beguilement out of her young eyes, I make light of your dark and somber task.
    • The women look not just somber but grim, their mouths taut, their eyes wary.
    • But Stewy seemed to take the comment quite seriously, nodding in sombre sympathy as he tuned up his twelve string.
    • On the subway, commuters wore sombre expressions they would wear on any such Friday.
    • Despite my sombre and bitter tone, much can be done to improve the relationship between the university and its students.
    • He wore a gray uniform with a long coat and heavy leather boots and his face wore a stern, somber expression.
    • This brilliantly written book isn't entirely flippant, since its humour has a more sombre purpose.
    • The media itself was remarkably restrained and somber in its reporting.
    • So I hopped out, went out on the veranda and said hello and smiled at everybody, and they were all very sombre and gloomy.
    • Sharma reported it all in a deep and somber voice, manly but sensitive.
    • But the counterpart to this enthusiasm was a sombre and deeply serious view of such a life's task.
    • It was a cold morning as workers gathered for the meeting, a sea of black and grey and dark blue jackets, and the mood was as sombre as the colour of the crowd.
    • If you haven't yet noticed, this album's tone is relatively somber.
    • Other writers were equally to popularize the notion of a fundamental watershed, but in tones that encouraged a more sombre mood.
    • Shimmering waves of washes, glistening tones, and bell accents establish the somber mood.
    • You could have gone two ways with this thing and been very sombre and serious about this subject.
    • From the outset this Achilles goes about his bloody work in a distinctly subdued and somber manner.
    • But you have a sombre, morose side which can mean you going for darker colours and shades.
    • What's more, the sombre, solemn songs are all the more moving for being used only sparingly.
    Synonyms
    solemn, earnest, serious, grave, sober, unsmiling, poker-faced, stern, grim, dour, humourless, stony-faced
    gloomy, depressed, sad, melancholy, dismal, doleful, mournful, joyless, cheerless, lugubrious, funereal, sepulchral

Derivatives

  • sombrely

  • adverb ˈsɒmbəliˈsɑmbərli
    • Dozens of officers forming a Guard of Honour snapped to attention as the procession, headed by two mounted officers and the solitary drummer, sombrely approached the building.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Earlier, the marble-effect coffin, decorated with cherubs, was carried sombrely into the church by four pallbearers.
      • The stained glass windows are of the expected bright colouring and the dark choir stalls sombrely face each other from both sides of the aisle, in the usual manner.
      • Participants and onlookers stood sombrely as a single cannon shot heralded the silence, which marks the beginning of the armistice on November 11 1918.
      • Then she went back to the main house and to her bedroom, washed her face, put on a new scarf and attended to dinner efficiently but sombrely.
  • sombreness

  • noun ˈsɒmbənəsˈsɑmbərnəs
    • But in some ways a sombreness has descended that threatens to remove some of the satire.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You could hear the sombreness of the vast Finnish forests, the determination and endurance of her people, and the ingenuity of its composer in striking degree here.
      • The Soho streets, their sombreness heightened by the glorious evening sunshine that flooded the near empty pavements on Thursday night, were alive again.
      • And if the passing of the great man brought a sombreness to the mood, that wasn't lifted by what happened on the pitch.
      • Not that these symbols will add to the sombreness and serenity of the scene.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French, based on Latin sub 'under' + umbra 'shade'.

  • If you are in a sombre mood you can be thought of as being under a shadow, rather like those cartoons showing a dark cloud hanging over a person's head. The word came into English from French in the middle of the 18th century but was based on Latin sub ‘under’ and umbra ‘shade or shadow’. Sombrero, the broad-brimmed hat, is a Spanish word with a similar origin. See also umbrella

Definition of somber in US English:

somber

(British sombre)
adjectiveˈsämbərˈsɑmbər
  • 1Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.

    (颜色)暗淡的;(语气)低沉的;阴沉的

    the night skies were somber and starless

    夜空阴沉,没有星星。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The early drawings are similarly mysterious and brooding, in somber tones of black, gray and brown.
    • In the 1980s her paintings generally became calmer in mood and more sombre in colour.
    • Elements are only very occasionally brightly colored, and more consistently dark and somber.
    • The Codger pointed to a figure dressed in sombre colours, slightly behind and to the right.
    • The discreet brown tone of the silk reflects the French taste for somber tones in dress fabrics.
    • Outside, the sky was muddled with the darkest blues and somber blacks, though it did not look menacing.
    • Neutral colours can look too bland and dark colours too sombre.
    • The dark and somber corridors came alive with paintings, pictures, and poetry.
    • It is a sombre painting with the only bright colour provided by the clergymen's vestments and by the headscarves of the women.
    • The paintings seem at first to be sombre in tone, coloured mostly by umbers and sepia-like hues.
    • When she painted in Belgium the colours were sombre with a lot of browns and ochres.
    • The room has a musty odour; the furniture looks dark, heavy and somber as if the house resents my presence.
    • Despite this beautiful and dreamy Titian, the tone continued to be rather sombre.
    • Indeed, the whole production is dark in terms of both light levels and the sombre browns and greys of the costuming and set.
    • Her husband, on the other hand, wears sombre tones of deep purple and black.
    • The colours lend a brightness to the grey and sombre winter's afternoon.
    • The period detail has been painstakingly recreated and it is shot in a sombre palette of olive greens and sepia tones.
    • The venue is outfitted to reflect the Irish name, done out in sombre colours, offset by wood panelling.
    • Striped pants and jackets come in sombre or bold colours, and vertical striped sports shirts in uneven or even patterns.
    • I hated Father Stone's somber church with its high dark ceilings that shut out the world.
    Synonyms
    dark, dark-coloured, dull, dull-coloured, drab, dingy, shady
    1. 1.1 Oppressively solemn or sober in mood; grave.
      (情绪)忧郁的;严肃的
      he looked at her with a somber expression

      他一脸阴沉地看着她。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was a cold morning as workers gathered for the meeting, a sea of black and grey and dark blue jackets, and the mood was as sombre as the colour of the crowd.
      • You could have gone two ways with this thing and been very sombre and serious about this subject.
      • On the subway, commuters wore sombre expressions they would wear on any such Friday.
      • So I hopped out, went out on the veranda and said hello and smiled at everybody, and they were all very sombre and gloomy.
      • In an effort to take some of the beguilement out of her young eyes, I make light of your dark and somber task.
      • This brilliantly written book isn't entirely flippant, since its humour has a more sombre purpose.
      • But the counterpart to this enthusiasm was a sombre and deeply serious view of such a life's task.
      • Other writers were equally to popularize the notion of a fundamental watershed, but in tones that encouraged a more sombre mood.
      • The women look not just somber but grim, their mouths taut, their eyes wary.
      • Despite my sombre and bitter tone, much can be done to improve the relationship between the university and its students.
      • The media itself was remarkably restrained and somber in its reporting.
      • What's more, the sombre, solemn songs are all the more moving for being used only sparingly.
      • If you haven't yet noticed, this album's tone is relatively somber.
      • Sharma reported it all in a deep and somber voice, manly but sensitive.
      • The sombre occasion was further enhanced by the dulcet tones of Winnie Joyce.
      • But you have a sombre, morose side which can mean you going for darker colours and shades.
      • He wore a gray uniform with a long coat and heavy leather boots and his face wore a stern, somber expression.
      • But Stewy seemed to take the comment quite seriously, nodding in sombre sympathy as he tuned up his twelve string.
      • Shimmering waves of washes, glistening tones, and bell accents establish the somber mood.
      • From the outset this Achilles goes about his bloody work in a distinctly subdued and somber manner.
      Synonyms
      solemn, earnest, serious, grave, sober, unsmiling, poker-faced, stern, grim, dour, humourless, stony-faced

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French, based on Latin sub ‘under’ + umbra ‘shade’.

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