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单词 reproduce
释义

Definition of reproduce in English:

reproduce

verb riːprəˈdjuːsˌriprəˈd(j)us
[with object]
  • 1Produce a copy of.

    his works are reproduced on postcards and posters

    他的作品被复制在明信片和招贴画上。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the book Indian Maps and Plans, Susan Gole reproduces a wonderful nineteenth-century map of Shahjahanbad, the Delhi of the Mughal emperor Shahjahan, who built Tajmahal in Agra.
    • The book's cover reproduces a 1789 print of the famous fight between the Anglo-Jewish Daniel Mendoza and the Gentile Humphrey.
    • The paintings for Abraham Wagner were reproduced as prints under the title Merkwürdigen Prospekte aus den Schweizer Gebirge.
    • One of its centerpieces, entitled ‘The Passage Temple,’ for example, reproduces one of Giger's real-life installations.
    • And reproduced en masse and handed with confidence to potential investors, it ultimately helped make the fantasy a reality.
    • He announced that his debut album Themba Baby album whose copies had run out on the market will be reproduced on both audio and CDs at the same time the new album will be on shelves.
    • These drawings and paintings by named individuals, reproduced in full-page color plates, were the central focus Szalay's project.
    • The project takes its name from the title of a 1930 article that Schmid reproduced directly from the archive - torn, marked and with the editor's printing notes.
    • the practice of producing sculpture (particularly stone sculpture) by cutting directly into the material, as opposed to having it reproduced from a plaster model using mechanical aids and assistants.
    • In spite of this, they were fashionable models, which were reproduced and forged not only throughout the nineteenth century but well into the twentieth.
    • The only works in English more frequently reproduced than Izaak Walton's ‘The Compleat Angler’ are the Bible and Shakespeare.
    • He drew recognition for his images of Harlem, which he reproduced in a 1955 volume called The Sweet Flypaper of Life, a collaboration with poet Langston Hughes.
    • The stunning costumes and masks of this show are so famous that they have been reproduced in many places, including the cover of the filth edition of Oscar Brockett's History of the Theatre.
    • Ponty was soon outfoxed, however, for lithos that escaped the authorities' notice could be reproduced through glass painting.
    • Assane Dione has painted a portrait of Amadou Bamba that has been reproduced and sold as a snapshot-sized print all over Senegal for several years now.
    • We reproduced Kamata Keishu's illustration as it appeared in Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome, the book which accompanied the exhibition Peter Campbell discussed.
    • Two small paintings at the end of the exhibition (rarely reproduced to my knowledge) were particularly hard to dislodge from memory.
    • Among these the portrait of Frans appears to have enjoyed a special status, as it was the only such work in the collection to be reproduced in a print.
    • Apart from portraits, Kelly painted landscapes and also pictures of Asian dancing girls that were once much reproduced in the form of popular prints.
    • Still more delectable are the landscapes of Simon Bening, especially his delicate miniatures of the months of the year, not all of which, unforgivably, are reproduced in the catalogue.
    Synonyms
    copy, produce a copy of, make a facsimile of, duplicate, replicate
    photocopy, xerox, photostat, mimeograph, mimeo, print
    transcribe
    clone
    forge, counterfeit
    trademark make a Xerox of
    1. 1.1no object, with adverbial Be copied with a specified degree of success.
      被复制,被印制
      you'll be amazed to see how well half-tones reproduce

      你将惊奇地看到网目版画复制得有多棒。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because photographs can be easily reproduced with a negative, there must be stricter standards to protect fine art photographers and their work.
      • Their blend of the foreign and the intimate created a sound which many have tried, and failed, to reproduce.
      • The negative shadow creates the images, which cannot be reproduced.
      • Through their act of submission to the film, Anger aims to reproduce in the audience, to some degree at least, the state of consciousness achieved by the participants of the ritual depicted.
      • They are one-of-a-kind photographs that cannot be easily reproduced (unlike prints from negatives or transparencies).
      • The ease with which electronic content can be copied and reproduced raises a multitude of copyright, trademark, database and passing off issues.
      Synonyms
      duplicate, photocopy, xerox, photostat, mimeograph, make a photocopy of, take a photocopy of, run off
    2. 1.2 Produce something very similar to (something else) in a different medium or context.
      (尤指在不同情况下逼真地)仿造,仿制
      the problems are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory

      问题很难在实验室里模拟。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rather than reflecting and reproducing the existing order, it can unsettle it by destabilizing the notion of identity and in particular gender identity, revealing its contingent, historical, and changeable status.
      • It's my understanding that Jack Daniel's whiskey was an attempt to try to take the recipe of George Dickel to a commercial state of reproducing it.
      • Of critical concern is the amount of detail, for example the number of fine lines in a design, because it is difficult to reproduce intricate images on Polarfleece and Polartec, which are high-nap fabrics.
      • Although the work was reproduced in the catalogue for that exhibition, its medium was still unknown.
      • As noted in our review of that release, Fox didn't drop the ball in porting these to the digital medium, with both the video and audio transfers faithfully reproducing the movie.
      • The anamorphic transfer is simply superb; bringing off the stylish cinematography and reproducing it in all its glory.
      • One piece was to produce 6 million volts of lightning, reproducing the horizontal lightning which appeared at the creation of a volcanic island - the same lightning which cleared the atmosphere of methane at the creation of the world.
      • And images of copies of statues gave photography's inventors an undeniable case for the usefulness of the medium as a means of reproducing the appearance of existing artworks.
      • Echo effects are reproduced well, even under water.
      • ‘Do Whatcha Wanna Do’ is a decent attempt at reproducing the pop perfection of ‘Steal My Sunshine’ but is nowhere near as infectious as its predecessor.
      • David Unaipon's image is reproduced on the $50 note, and the man himself, born in South Australia in 1872, is credited with being the first published Aboriginal writer.
      • To appreciate a good piece of music, you want to reproduce the concert experience as much as possible, even if it is just an excerpt that makes you decide whether you want to get a particular CD or not.
      • These exquisite works are now available in masterfully reproduced limited editions on canvas that capture all the detail and rich vibrancy of the originals.
      • Of his speaking, Gielgud said in interview: ‘I study the shape, sound, and length of the words themselves, and try to reproduce them exactly as they were written’.
      • Snyder made forceful, rectangular router cuts into the wall, reproducing the geometric configurations of five different flags.
      • Without reproducing it exactly, he has chosen six colours, from black and blue in the Egyptian and Etruscan / Roman rooms, to bright ochre and yellow in the Danish and French rooms.
      • This scenario is reproduced in various shades and according to different authorial temperaments in virtually all the power durée novels published after Le cercle des tropiques.
      • The ability to remember music in nearly complete detail after only one or two hearings and reproduce it on an instrument is a rare and valuable skill.
      • It reproduces in jade a rectangular section (fang yi) vessel of the Shang or early Western Zhou.
      • The prayer was reproduced, with a context, in the program insert.
      Synonyms
      repeat, replicate, recreate, redo, perform again, reconstruct, remake
      simulate, imitate, emulate, mirror, parallel, match, echo, mimic, ape, follow
  • 2(of an organism) produce offspring by a sexual or asexual process.

    (生物体)繁殖,繁育

    bacteria normally divide and reproduce themselves every twenty minutes

    正常情况下细菌每20分钟分裂并繁殖一次。

    no object an individual needs to avoid being eaten until it has reproduced

    个体在繁育前需避免被吃掉。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This virus is not spread to the offspring as beetles reproduce.
    • They also reproduce themselves, and the new cells also crank out interferon in massive amounts.
    • Because garlic does not reproduce by seeds, varieties are kept as clones - that is, individuals with exactly the same genes (like identical twins).
    • Most insects can reproduce in livestock manures.
    • Coronaviruses use efficient and economical mechanisms to reproduce themselves in animal cells.
    • Remember, without a ‘host,’ a virus cannot reproduce and spread.
    • Most people would just love to reproduce themselves and then, of course, be immensely disappointed if they do it, because it won't be them.
    • And yet, people keep reproducing, seeing it as their inalienable right to have more and more babies, despite the damage it would do to their environment.
    • These organisms can reproduce, cross-pollinate, mutate, and migrate.
    • Modified plants have already reproduced and their new genetic pattern is set.
    • When a pond is overpopulated with stunted forage fish and neither bass nor forage fish are reproducing, removal of part of the fish population will seldom solve the problem.
    • Wouldn't it be great, if at the age of 21, you either found out you couldn't have kids, or as the result of Chemo, you were unable to reproduce, that you could clone a new uterus.
    • Plants can reproduce themselves without the help of human intervention.
    • The resistant hydrilla is a dioecious, female form that reproduces asexually.
    • The argument goes that ageing is due to many, many, many mutations which, like Huntington's, affect us only late in life, mostly after we've reproduced.
    • The goal is to find an organism that feeds and reproduces entirely or primarily on the target weed, significantly damaging it and reducing its ability to compete with other vegetation.
    • As the tree grows, or reproduces, so the individual's genetic print is transferred.
    • They reproduce like rabbits and gnaw almost permanently because their teeth grow all the time.
    • The cod has a rather unexciting sex life; whether a male cod reproduces or not depends on whether there is a female cod close by.
    • This aphid - including the new biotype - reproduces asexually, year-round.
    Synonyms
    breed, produce offspring, bear young, procreate, propagate, multiply, proliferate, give birth, spawn, increase

Derivatives

  • reproducer

  • noun ˌriːprəˈdjuːsəˌriprəˈd(j)usər
    • In another nest, two of the three reproducers were full sisters.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sharks are diverse reproducers, and their mating has been observed only on rare occasions.
      • If species are reproducers, they may, as Gould thinks, be subject to a selection process.
      • At the same time, they are the biological and cultural reproducers of the community and their bodies symbolize the body of the community and its boundaries.
      • In the same discourses, women are defined through domesticity where women are reduced to reproducers of race, nation or ethnic group.

Definition of reproduce in US English:

reproduce

verbˌriprəˈd(j)usˌrēprəˈd(y)o͞os
[with object]
  • 1Produce again.

    再生产,再现

    a concert performance cannot reproduce all the subtleties of a recording

    音乐会表演无法再现录音中那么多的微妙之处。

    1. 1.1 Produce a copy or representation of.
      复制,复写
      his works are reproduced on postcards and posters

      他的作品被复制在明信片和招贴画上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And reproduced en masse and handed with confidence to potential investors, it ultimately helped make the fantasy a reality.
      • We reproduced Kamata Keishu's illustration as it appeared in Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome, the book which accompanied the exhibition Peter Campbell discussed.
      • The book's cover reproduces a 1789 print of the famous fight between the Anglo-Jewish Daniel Mendoza and the Gentile Humphrey.
      • Still more delectable are the landscapes of Simon Bening, especially his delicate miniatures of the months of the year, not all of which, unforgivably, are reproduced in the catalogue.
      • Assane Dione has painted a portrait of Amadou Bamba that has been reproduced and sold as a snapshot-sized print all over Senegal for several years now.
      • In spite of this, they were fashionable models, which were reproduced and forged not only throughout the nineteenth century but well into the twentieth.
      • In the book Indian Maps and Plans, Susan Gole reproduces a wonderful nineteenth-century map of Shahjahanbad, the Delhi of the Mughal emperor Shahjahan, who built Tajmahal in Agra.
      • He drew recognition for his images of Harlem, which he reproduced in a 1955 volume called The Sweet Flypaper of Life, a collaboration with poet Langston Hughes.
      • Among these the portrait of Frans appears to have enjoyed a special status, as it was the only such work in the collection to be reproduced in a print.
      • These drawings and paintings by named individuals, reproduced in full-page color plates, were the central focus Szalay's project.
      • The paintings for Abraham Wagner were reproduced as prints under the title Merkwürdigen Prospekte aus den Schweizer Gebirge.
      • The project takes its name from the title of a 1930 article that Schmid reproduced directly from the archive - torn, marked and with the editor's printing notes.
      • Ponty was soon outfoxed, however, for lithos that escaped the authorities' notice could be reproduced through glass painting.
      • The stunning costumes and masks of this show are so famous that they have been reproduced in many places, including the cover of the filth edition of Oscar Brockett's History of the Theatre.
      • Apart from portraits, Kelly painted landscapes and also pictures of Asian dancing girls that were once much reproduced in the form of popular prints.
      • The only works in English more frequently reproduced than Izaak Walton's ‘The Compleat Angler’ are the Bible and Shakespeare.
      • One of its centerpieces, entitled ‘The Passage Temple,’ for example, reproduces one of Giger's real-life installations.
      • Two small paintings at the end of the exhibition (rarely reproduced to my knowledge) were particularly hard to dislodge from memory.
      • He announced that his debut album Themba Baby album whose copies had run out on the market will be reproduced on both audio and CDs at the same time the new album will be on shelves.
      • the practice of producing sculpture (particularly stone sculpture) by cutting directly into the material, as opposed to having it reproduced from a plaster model using mechanical aids and assistants.
      Synonyms
      copy, produce a copy of, make a facsimile of, duplicate, replicate
    2. 1.2 Create something very similar to (something else), especially in a different medium or context.
      (尤指在不同情况下逼真地)仿造,仿制
      the problems are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory

      问题很难在实验室里模拟。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Realism has been resurgent lately, thanks in part to the development of new media allegedly capable of reproducing a ‘virtual reality.’
      • Kravagna insightfully points out that the medium of film is uniquely suited to reproducing the light effects created by the cuts.
      • What Lodge appears to be describing is the literary equivalent of an art student's detail, whereby an isolated section of a past master's work is reproduced and studied outside the context of the surrounding image.
      • As much homage as conceptual quip, the work reproduces the interior faithfully, but without the people.
      • Prints made from daguerreotypes, by a tracing and engraving process, of views from all over the world and often reproduced in books.
      • It is these new domestic environments - difficult to reproduce in the museum setting - that continue to make Schindler's houses and apartments such a pleasure to inhabit.
      • Here verses composed by Qianlong, written in his own hand and painstakingly reproduced in mother-of-pearl inlaid on a black lacquer ground, appear on twelve facing ivory leaves.
      Synonyms
      repeat, replicate, recreate, redo, perform again, reconstruct, remake
    3. 1.3 (of an organism) produce offspring by a sexual or asexual process.
      (生物体)繁殖,繁育
      bacteria normally divide and reproduce themselves every twenty minutes

      正常情况下细菌每20分钟分裂并繁殖一次。

      no object an individual organism needs to avoid being eaten until it has reproduced

      个体在繁育前需避免被吃掉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • These organisms can reproduce, cross-pollinate, mutate, and migrate.
      • The cod has a rather unexciting sex life; whether a male cod reproduces or not depends on whether there is a female cod close by.
      • They reproduce like rabbits and gnaw almost permanently because their teeth grow all the time.
      • This aphid - including the new biotype - reproduces asexually, year-round.
      • Most people would just love to reproduce themselves and then, of course, be immensely disappointed if they do it, because it won't be them.
      • The argument goes that ageing is due to many, many, many mutations which, like Huntington's, affect us only late in life, mostly after we've reproduced.
      • Because garlic does not reproduce by seeds, varieties are kept as clones - that is, individuals with exactly the same genes (like identical twins).
      • Modified plants have already reproduced and their new genetic pattern is set.
      • The resistant hydrilla is a dioecious, female form that reproduces asexually.
      • Coronaviruses use efficient and economical mechanisms to reproduce themselves in animal cells.
      • As the tree grows, or reproduces, so the individual's genetic print is transferred.
      • The goal is to find an organism that feeds and reproduces entirely or primarily on the target weed, significantly damaging it and reducing its ability to compete with other vegetation.
      • When a pond is overpopulated with stunted forage fish and neither bass nor forage fish are reproducing, removal of part of the fish population will seldom solve the problem.
      • They also reproduce themselves, and the new cells also crank out interferon in massive amounts.
      • And yet, people keep reproducing, seeing it as their inalienable right to have more and more babies, despite the damage it would do to their environment.
      • Remember, without a ‘host,’ a virus cannot reproduce and spread.
      • Most insects can reproduce in livestock manures.
      • This virus is not spread to the offspring as beetles reproduce.
      • Plants can reproduce themselves without the help of human intervention.
      • Wouldn't it be great, if at the age of 21, you either found out you couldn't have kids, or as the result of Chemo, you were unable to reproduce, that you could clone a new uterus.
      Synonyms
      breed, produce offspring, bear young, procreate, propagate, multiply, proliferate, give birth, spawn, increase
    4. 1.4no object Be copied with a specified degree of success.
      被复制,被印制
      you'll be amazed to see how well halftones reproduce

      你将惊奇地看到网目版画复制得有多棒。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are one-of-a-kind photographs that cannot be easily reproduced (unlike prints from negatives or transparencies).
      • The ease with which electronic content can be copied and reproduced raises a multitude of copyright, trademark, database and passing off issues.
      • Because photographs can be easily reproduced with a negative, there must be stricter standards to protect fine art photographers and their work.
      • Their blend of the foreign and the intimate created a sound which many have tried, and failed, to reproduce.
      • The negative shadow creates the images, which cannot be reproduced.
      • Through their act of submission to the film, Anger aims to reproduce in the audience, to some degree at least, the state of consciousness achieved by the participants of the ritual depicted.
      Synonyms
      duplicate, photocopy, xerox, photostat, mimeograph, make a photocopy of, take a photocopy of, run off
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