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单词 silica
释义

Definition of silica in English:

silica

noun ˈsɪlɪkəˈsɪlɪkə
mass noun
  • A hard, unreactive, colourless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

    硅石

    Alternative name: silicon dioxide; chemical formula: SiO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cristobalite is a crystalline form of silica that has a diamondlike structure.
    • Glass is made from silica the most common mineral on the planet and aluminium is the most abundant metal on earth.
    • Precipitation of gold is favoured by similar conditions to those that favour precipitation of silica.
    • Quartz and sand are composed of silicon and oxygen alone: silicon dioxide, or silica.
    • Soluble silicates can be obtained by heating alkali metal carbonates and silica.
    • Components such as transistors on microchips are made of inorganic materials, primarily silicon and silicon dioxide.
    • Chert is a finely crystalline silica that commonly forms in association with hot springs.
    • In the fossilisation process, the original organic parts of the shark's tooth are replaced by minerals such as iron pyrites and silica.
    • Silica aerogel is made by mixing silicon dioxide with liquid alcohol, then drying out all the alcohol until you have the least-dense matter on earth: A piece of silica aerogel is 99.6 per cent empty space.
    • For some animals, developing hard shells of silica, or incorporating calcium in bones and teeth, has clear benefits.
    • Sandy soil attached to the furs was the source of silica in the fur dust.
    • The most common minerals are those that contain silicon dioxide in one form or another.
    • The silica and other minerals in the clay vitrify under heat and will not become soft clay again.
    • Several powders or dry colours use a base of asbestos, chalk powder or silica.
    • The host limestone surrounding the pockets has been largely replaced by silica and iron oxides.
    • Soils are generally clay silica of varied depths and exposures.
    • The silicate minerals are those that contain silica, a combination of silicon and oxygen.
    • When serpentine dissolves in sulfuric acid, the silicon in the mineral becomes silicon dioxide, or sand, and falls to the bottom, while the magnesium becomes magnesium sulfate.
    • Early in the 1800s, mineralogists recognized that tiger's-eye was a fibrous variety of quartz, or silicon dioxide.
    • The engines of tomorrow's PCs may be based not on silicon dioxide but on exotic new compounds such as perovskite oxide or even the stuff of life itself, DNA.

Derivatives

  • siliceous

  • adjective sɪˈlɪʃəssəˈlɪʃəs
    • Containing or consisting of silica.

      siliceous limestone
      Example sentencesExamples
      • siliceous sediments
      • Tectonic ironstone encompasses siliceous and ferruginous rock types that are characterized by the presence of chert or cherty quartzite, iron sulphides and their alteration products.
      • Quartz is the dominant mineral in veins in siliceous rocks, calcite in limestones, and gypsum in gypsiferous sediments.
      • After initial fieldwork in 2000 we realized that the ‘upper siliceous zone’ can be further subdivided into two distinct siliceous horizons.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin silex, silic- 'flint', on the pattern of words such as alumina.

Rhymes

basilica

Definition of silica in US English:

silica

nounˈsɪlɪkəˈsilikə
  • A hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

    硅石

    Alternative name: silicon dioxide; chemical formula: SiO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Glass is made from silica the most common mineral on the planet and aluminium is the most abundant metal on earth.
    • Components such as transistors on microchips are made of inorganic materials, primarily silicon and silicon dioxide.
    • Cristobalite is a crystalline form of silica that has a diamondlike structure.
    • Soluble silicates can be obtained by heating alkali metal carbonates and silica.
    • The silica and other minerals in the clay vitrify under heat and will not become soft clay again.
    • In the fossilisation process, the original organic parts of the shark's tooth are replaced by minerals such as iron pyrites and silica.
    • The silicate minerals are those that contain silica, a combination of silicon and oxygen.
    • For some animals, developing hard shells of silica, or incorporating calcium in bones and teeth, has clear benefits.
    • Soils are generally clay silica of varied depths and exposures.
    • Several powders or dry colours use a base of asbestos, chalk powder or silica.
    • The most common minerals are those that contain silicon dioxide in one form or another.
    • The engines of tomorrow's PCs may be based not on silicon dioxide but on exotic new compounds such as perovskite oxide or even the stuff of life itself, DNA.
    • Chert is a finely crystalline silica that commonly forms in association with hot springs.
    • Sandy soil attached to the furs was the source of silica in the fur dust.
    • Early in the 1800s, mineralogists recognized that tiger's-eye was a fibrous variety of quartz, or silicon dioxide.
    • Precipitation of gold is favoured by similar conditions to those that favour precipitation of silica.
    • Quartz and sand are composed of silicon and oxygen alone: silicon dioxide, or silica.
    • When serpentine dissolves in sulfuric acid, the silicon in the mineral becomes silicon dioxide, or sand, and falls to the bottom, while the magnesium becomes magnesium sulfate.
    • The host limestone surrounding the pockets has been largely replaced by silica and iron oxides.
    • Silica aerogel is made by mixing silicon dioxide with liquid alcohol, then drying out all the alcohol until you have the least-dense matter on earth: A piece of silica aerogel is 99.6 per cent empty space.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin silex, silic- ‘flint’, on the pattern of words such as alumina.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 15:52:19