请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 scurf
释义

Definition of scurf in English:

scurf

noun skəːfskərf
mass noun
  • 1Flakes on the surface of the skin that form as fresh skin develops below, occurring especially as dandruff.

    皮屑(尤指头皮屑)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If your horse has a lot of winter scurf, you may want to give him a bath prior to clipping (its amazing how much easier the clipper blades go through clean hair).
    • Wearing hats for too long makes hair oily and produces scurf while the air conditioning makes the hair lose moisture.
    • Here I cannot afford to be remembering what I said or did, my scurf cast off, but what I am and aspire to become.
    • I can only think that fungus is involved somewhere along the line, perhaps an accumulation of dead cells / scurf / mould in the area under the dewlap so often overlooked in the shower.
    • Dust mites don't directly bite people, but eat the scurf of human beings, who may produce an average of one gram a day.
    • He spends most of that time at the creek, ‘washing off the plantation scurf.’
    Synonyms
    flake
    1. 1.1 A flaky deposit on a plant resulting from a fungal infection.
      (物体表面的,尤指受真菌感染的植物上的)屑状沉积物
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of these is Rhizoctonia, the fungus which causes stem canker and black scurf.

Derivatives

  • scurfy

  • adjective ˈskəːfiˈskərfi
    • The child stared into the dry dish where his water once overflowed, and his stone flesh turned scurfy and cracked with dried algae like the sear and yellow skin of an old man.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's a concept with which both Meg and Howard would be well at home and would send a clear message to the scurfy down-market low-income brigade and their fellow-travellers.
      • Clueless old men in the government, scratching their scurfy scalps, going, ‘Huh-yup, dat's what dem foreigner's'll like’.
      • Take-all attacks the roots of the plant, causing a black scurfy appearance on roots and lower stems.

Origin

Late Old English sceorf, from the base of sceorfan 'gnaw', sceorfian 'cut to shreds'.

  • scruff from early 16th century:

    As an insult for a person with a dirty or untidy appearance, scruff is an alteration of scurf (Old English), meaning dandruff or a similar skin condition, which comes from the same root as Old English words meaning ‘to gnaw’ and ‘to shred’. The reversal of letters from scurf to scruff is also seen in bird and dirt, originally brid and drit. The scruff of the neck was originally the scuff—the word is recorded from the late 18th century, but its origin is obscure.

Rhymes

serf, surf, turf

Definition of scurf in US English:

scurf

nounskərfskərf
  • 1Flakes on the surface of the skin that form as fresh skin develops below, occurring especially as dandruff.

    皮屑(尤指头皮屑)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wearing hats for too long makes hair oily and produces scurf while the air conditioning makes the hair lose moisture.
    • If your horse has a lot of winter scurf, you may want to give him a bath prior to clipping (its amazing how much easier the clipper blades go through clean hair).
    • He spends most of that time at the creek, ‘washing off the plantation scurf.’
    • Here I cannot afford to be remembering what I said or did, my scurf cast off, but what I am and aspire to become.
    • I can only think that fungus is involved somewhere along the line, perhaps an accumulation of dead cells / scurf / mould in the area under the dewlap so often overlooked in the shower.
    • Dust mites don't directly bite people, but eat the scurf of human beings, who may produce an average of one gram a day.
    Synonyms
    flake
    1. 1.1 A flaky deposit on any surface, especially one on a plant resulting from a fungal infection.
      (物体表面的,尤指受真菌感染的植物上的)屑状沉积物
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of these is Rhizoctonia, the fungus which causes stem canker and black scurf.

Origin

Late Old English sceorf, from the base of sceorfan ‘gnaw’, sceorfian ‘cut to shreds’.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/27 0:40:07