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单词 guanosine
释义

Definition of guanosine in English:

guanosine

noun ˈɡwɑːnəsiːnˈɡwänəˌsēn
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A compound consisting of guanine combined with ribose, present in all living tissue in combined form as nucleotides.

    〔生化〕鸟苷,鸟嘌呤核苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Standards (adenosine, cytidine, guanosine, pseudouridine, and uridine) were used to determine the optimal gradient conditions for separation.
    • This clearly indicates that the stems are primarily stabilized by the quartet-cation interactions, which are very similar for inosine and guanosine due to close similarity in their electronic structures.
    • Inosine is read as guanosine during translation and may alter the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein.
    • Since guanosine is not converted to adenine nucleotides in flies, guanosine must somehow act indirectly, perhaps through a mechanism for balancing nucleotide pools.
    • It is a methyl guanine which fools the virus into ‘thinking’ it is a cyclic sugar guanosine it needs for growth.

Origin

Early 20th century: from guanine, with the insertion of -ose2.

Definition of guanosine in US English:

guanosine

nounˈɡwänəˌsēn
Biochemistry
  • A compound consisting of guanine combined with ribose, a nucleoside unit in RNA.

    〔生化〕鸟苷,鸟嘌呤核苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This clearly indicates that the stems are primarily stabilized by the quartet-cation interactions, which are very similar for inosine and guanosine due to close similarity in their electronic structures.
    • Standards (adenosine, cytidine, guanosine, pseudouridine, and uridine) were used to determine the optimal gradient conditions for separation.
    • Inosine is read as guanosine during translation and may alter the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein.
    • It is a methyl guanine which fools the virus into ‘thinking’ it is a cyclic sugar guanosine it needs for growth.
    • Since guanosine is not converted to adenine nucleotides in flies, guanosine must somehow act indirectly, perhaps through a mechanism for balancing nucleotide pools.

Origin

Early 20th century: from guanine, with the insertion of -ose.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 8:45:26