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单词 scuff
释义

Definition of scuff in English:

scuff

verb skʌfskəf
[with object]
  • 1Scrape or brush the surface of (a shoe or other object) against something.

    摩擦(鞋子或其他物体的)表面

    I accidentally scuffed the heel of one shoe on a paving stone

    我的一只鞋跟偶然擦到了铺路石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He stood there, as calm as ever, wearing only his neat black trousers and his scuffed boots, a few tendrils of plum-coloured hair tracing a colourful pattern against the smooth monotony of his skin.
    • For every Record Collector, LP paranoia eventually sets in and the beloved becomes a monster, desperate to scratch and scuff the poor helpless vinyl.
    • Her scuffed penny loafers rest on a copy of Mein Kampf.
    • Karolyi removes his scuffed shoes, shabby suit, black bow tie, and frilled shirt and hangs them carefully over rusting bedrails.
    • Displays of unencumbered emotion have been a regular characteristic of pop concert audiences ever since Elvis scuffed his Blue Suede Shoes.
    • Are you wearing scuffed sports shoes instead of scuffed Converse trainers?
    • My loafers scuffed loose pebbles; a few scattered to spill into the surf churning far below.
    • Sami looks down and scuffs his shoes on the concrete floor.
    • I'm talking carefully ripped jeans, studiously scuffed shoes, lovingly tousled hair and, for guys, cultivated stubble (this isn't so great on chicks).
    • The doctor returns a few minutes later with two pairs of second-hand shoes - one set of scuffed pumps and a pair of tasseled loafers.
    Synonyms
    scrape, rub, drag, brush, scratch, graze, abrade, rasp, lacerate, chafe, roughen
    1. 1.1 Mark (a surface) by scraping or brushing it, especially with one's shoes.
      (尤指用鞋)擦划,磨损
      the lino on the floor was scuffed

      地板上的亚麻毡被磨损了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • At the same time, he takes care to scuff his compositions with small marks, so that the studied perfection of his geometry is offset by the imperfection of the scratch or splotch on the surface that can recall timeworn linoleum floors.
      • The soles of his shoes scuff the wet asphalt of black-and-white back alleys, headlights closing in behind him.
      • The High Rollers Bar is black Formica and black plaster walls that have been scuffed, scratched, and stained by spills and fights.
      • He shoves his hands into his pockets and scuffs the floor with his shoe.
      • My first attempt to saw into the boulder barely scuffs the rock.
      • Enter through a chairless lobby and proceed down a dank hallway - stained carpet, scuffed walls - to the factory floor.
      • She clutches her scuffed leather suitcase, traipsing around cities in Europe.
      • The trappings of its demise are impressively rendered: the surface seemingly scarred and scuffed by the passage of years.
      • Eve took off her shoes so she wouldn't scuff that glorious floor.
    2. 1.2no object (of an object or surface) become marked by scraping or brushing.
      (物体,表面)磨损
      for kids who play rough, shoes that won't scuff

      给顽皮好动的孩子穿不易磨损的鞋。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why pay attention to something that's just going to get scuffed up?
      • Many of the cases were personalized with monograms and scuffed by wear.
      • Valerio carefully reproduces the surfaces of the stained cinder-block wall, peeling white door and scuffed wooden table.
      • First came a short, stout black woman dressed like a hooker, shirt buttons undone, hair wild and dishevelled, dragging a scuffed duffel bag by its long loop.
      • Both sets of impressions are scuffed, which, along with the two tight curves, suggests the animals were moving rapidly, says Monks.
      • You needed a long bar, made of some dark aged wood, all nicked and scuffed smooth along its edges.
    3. 1.3 Drag (one's feet or heels) when walking.
      走路时拖(脚)
      he scuffed his feet boyishly

      他稚气地拖着脚走。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The middle child of the New Zealand arts scene, our literature scuffs its toes at the edges of the playground, watching the fun and hoping that someone will take it home to love it.
      • He flushes crimson and scuffs his toe against the tile floor a little.
      • Smith flashes a smile and scuffs his foot across a swath of browned grass where Greene and the other sprinters had vomited.
      • They talk for a moment, scuff their feet, and eventually shakes hands and smile.
    4. 1.4no object, with adverbial of direction Walk while dragging one's feet or heels.
      she scuffed along in her carpet slippers

      她穿着地毯专用拖鞋拖着脚走了过去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Like everything else in the club, the stage and the floor had once been painted white, but the scuffing heels of a thousand boots had long since covered every surface in rubbery grey grime.
      • However, her mouth was shut, but her feet scuffed along the ground.
      • His sandals scuff on the sandy path, as the geckos call goodnight.
      • They sagged as he scuffed his way towards his bike leaning against the gutter.
      • Every now and then, I watched as his feet kicked and scuffed along the ground.
      • His feet scuffed along the vividly colorful grass, it seemed a little too perfect here.
      • The sound of running water nearby masked the tiny noise her old boots made as they scuffed along the limb.
      • I heard the noise of feet scuffing on the ground, and turned around.
      • As she walked along outside the office, her Mary Janes scuffed along the ground as she dragged them beneath her.
      • Every day, relatives scuff their way along the dirt track to reach the razor wire barricades, where they plead in vain for information about the whereabouts of the missing.
noun skʌfskəf
  • A mark made by scraping or grazing a surface or object.

    磨痕;擦痕

    dark colours don't show scuffs

    深颜色看不出磨痕。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you have young children and pets, choose easy-to-clean carpets and colors that camouflage dirt and scuff marks.
    • Note the scuff marks caused by the screwdriver when opening and closing the coolant tank's plug.
    • Most of the nicks, scuffs and gouges that currently mar the work are a result of human carelessness, such as carts and chairs banging into the walls.
    • Passing exorbitant Rodeo Drive on my left, I saw, stretching away south, a street that seemed to have normal shops, and family cars bearing the normal scuffs of suburban use.
    • The floor of the basement is decorated with a pattern of coloured lino, like a giant green snowflake, marked with black scuffs where bored rats have performed stunts in empty carts.
    • She inched up the wall, startled by the scuffs she had never noticed and then the dirty, unpolished glass that held but spots of reflection.
    • All the way from the scuff of dirt on the floor to the tiny cracks on the ceiling.
    • I fidgeted with the strap again, trying to get comfortable, looking at the scuffs on my shoes and listening to Sidhe's footsteps.
    • Previous attempts by other companies required tearing up supermarket floors to install the ads, leaving scuff marks on the concept.
    • Gray eyes inscrutable, he examined the weapon, running a finger over a scuff on the muzzle absently.
    • Mugolo could tell from the length of the scuff marks on the rock and later, where the rider had to cross some soft ground, the length of the stride.
    • Engineers will mourn the first nick and scrape to their DMX-P01, much like a scuff on a cool new pair of shoes.
    • Because of the long nose, another place worth checking for scuffs is the front bumper.
    • A majority of her frame was obscured by a bulky armor harness painted blood red, and marred with a thousand tiny scuffs and scratches.
    • Then Claire realized the scuffs were only about a day old.
    • Nevertheless, life goes on, and time marches forward, even if it leaves its scuff marks on our bruised and tattered bodies, its foot prints on our souls.
    • Yes there are minor scuffs and abrasions to the pastel surface.
    • Frankly, I've caused more than a few scuffs of my own, when I've been careless with my shoes, or if my keys stuck a bit out of my pockets and snagged something.
    • We'll have to sell it as part our second-phase restructuring plan and the scuff marks wouldn't have helped.
    • The man that took the place of the silhouette had bandages on his left arm and chest and a couple of small scuffs here and there.

Origin

Early 18th century: perhaps of imitative origin.

  • scruff from early 16th century:

    As an insult for a person with a dirty or untidy appearance, scruff is an alteration of scurf (Old English), meaning dandruff or a similar skin condition, which comes from the same root as Old English words meaning ‘to gnaw’ and ‘to shred’. The reversal of letters from scurf to scruff is also seen in bird and dirt, originally brid and drit. The scruff of the neck was originally the scuff—the word is recorded from the late 18th century, but its origin is obscure.

Rhymes

bluff, buff, chough, chuff, cuff, duff, enough, fluff, gruff, guff, huff, luff, puff, rough, ruff, scruff, slough, snuff, stuff, Tough, tuff

Definition of scuff in US English:

scuff

verbskəfskəf
[with object]
  • 1Scrape or brush the surface of (a shoe or other object) against something.

    摩擦(鞋子或其他物体的)表面

    I scuffed the heel of my shoe on a stone

    我的一只鞋跟偶然擦到了铺路石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Karolyi removes his scuffed shoes, shabby suit, black bow tie, and frilled shirt and hangs them carefully over rusting bedrails.
    • For every Record Collector, LP paranoia eventually sets in and the beloved becomes a monster, desperate to scratch and scuff the poor helpless vinyl.
    • The doctor returns a few minutes later with two pairs of second-hand shoes - one set of scuffed pumps and a pair of tasseled loafers.
    • Are you wearing scuffed sports shoes instead of scuffed Converse trainers?
    • Her scuffed penny loafers rest on a copy of Mein Kampf.
    • He stood there, as calm as ever, wearing only his neat black trousers and his scuffed boots, a few tendrils of plum-coloured hair tracing a colourful pattern against the smooth monotony of his skin.
    • I'm talking carefully ripped jeans, studiously scuffed shoes, lovingly tousled hair and, for guys, cultivated stubble (this isn't so great on chicks).
    • My loafers scuffed loose pebbles; a few scattered to spill into the surf churning far below.
    • Displays of unencumbered emotion have been a regular characteristic of pop concert audiences ever since Elvis scuffed his Blue Suede Shoes.
    • Sami looks down and scuffs his shoes on the concrete floor.
    Synonyms
    scrape, rub, drag, brush, scratch, graze, abrade, rasp, lacerate, chafe, roughen
    1. 1.1 Mark (a surface) by scraping or brushing it, especially with one's shoes.
      (尤指用鞋)擦划,磨损
      the linoleum on the floor was scuffed

      地板上的亚麻毡被磨损了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Eve took off her shoes so she wouldn't scuff that glorious floor.
      • The High Rollers Bar is black Formica and black plaster walls that have been scuffed, scratched, and stained by spills and fights.
      • She clutches her scuffed leather suitcase, traipsing around cities in Europe.
      • Enter through a chairless lobby and proceed down a dank hallway - stained carpet, scuffed walls - to the factory floor.
      • The soles of his shoes scuff the wet asphalt of black-and-white back alleys, headlights closing in behind him.
      • The trappings of its demise are impressively rendered: the surface seemingly scarred and scuffed by the passage of years.
      • My first attempt to saw into the boulder barely scuffs the rock.
      • He shoves his hands into his pockets and scuffs the floor with his shoe.
      • At the same time, he takes care to scuff his compositions with small marks, so that the studied perfection of his geometry is offset by the imperfection of the scratch or splotch on the surface that can recall timeworn linoleum floors.
    2. 1.2no object (of an object or surface) become marked by scraping or brushing.
      (物体,表面)磨损
      these shoes won't scuff
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many of the cases were personalized with monograms and scuffed by wear.
      • Why pay attention to something that's just going to get scuffed up?
      • First came a short, stout black woman dressed like a hooker, shirt buttons undone, hair wild and dishevelled, dragging a scuffed duffel bag by its long loop.
      • Both sets of impressions are scuffed, which, along with the two tight curves, suggests the animals were moving rapidly, says Monks.
      • You needed a long bar, made of some dark aged wood, all nicked and scuffed smooth along its edges.
      • Valerio carefully reproduces the surfaces of the stained cinder-block wall, peeling white door and scuffed wooden table.
    3. 1.3 Drag (one's feet or heels) when walking.
      走路时拖(脚)
      he scuffed his feet boyishly

      他稚气地拖着脚走。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They talk for a moment, scuff their feet, and eventually shakes hands and smile.
      • The middle child of the New Zealand arts scene, our literature scuffs its toes at the edges of the playground, watching the fun and hoping that someone will take it home to love it.
      • Smith flashes a smile and scuffs his foot across a swath of browned grass where Greene and the other sprinters had vomited.
      • He flushes crimson and scuffs his toe against the tile floor a little.
    4. 1.4no object, with adverbial of direction Walk while dragging one's feet or heels.
      she scuffed along in her slippers

      她穿着地毯专用拖鞋拖着脚走了过去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Like everything else in the club, the stage and the floor had once been painted white, but the scuffing heels of a thousand boots had long since covered every surface in rubbery grey grime.
      • They sagged as he scuffed his way towards his bike leaning against the gutter.
      • Every day, relatives scuff their way along the dirt track to reach the razor wire barricades, where they plead in vain for information about the whereabouts of the missing.
      • His feet scuffed along the vividly colorful grass, it seemed a little too perfect here.
      • Every now and then, I watched as his feet kicked and scuffed along the ground.
      • However, her mouth was shut, but her feet scuffed along the ground.
      • As she walked along outside the office, her Mary Janes scuffed along the ground as she dragged them beneath her.
      • I heard the noise of feet scuffing on the ground, and turned around.
      • His sandals scuff on the sandy path, as the geckos call goodnight.
      • The sound of running water nearby masked the tiny noise her old boots made as they scuffed along the limb.
nounskəfskəf
  • A mark made by scraping or grazing a surface or object.

    磨痕;擦痕

    dark colors don't show scuffs

    深颜色看不出磨痕。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I fidgeted with the strap again, trying to get comfortable, looking at the scuffs on my shoes and listening to Sidhe's footsteps.
    • Most of the nicks, scuffs and gouges that currently mar the work are a result of human carelessness, such as carts and chairs banging into the walls.
    • Passing exorbitant Rodeo Drive on my left, I saw, stretching away south, a street that seemed to have normal shops, and family cars bearing the normal scuffs of suburban use.
    • We'll have to sell it as part our second-phase restructuring plan and the scuff marks wouldn't have helped.
    • Note the scuff marks caused by the screwdriver when opening and closing the coolant tank's plug.
    • A majority of her frame was obscured by a bulky armor harness painted blood red, and marred with a thousand tiny scuffs and scratches.
    • Gray eyes inscrutable, he examined the weapon, running a finger over a scuff on the muzzle absently.
    • Then Claire realized the scuffs were only about a day old.
    • Yes there are minor scuffs and abrasions to the pastel surface.
    • She inched up the wall, startled by the scuffs she had never noticed and then the dirty, unpolished glass that held but spots of reflection.
    • Nevertheless, life goes on, and time marches forward, even if it leaves its scuff marks on our bruised and tattered bodies, its foot prints on our souls.
    • Frankly, I've caused more than a few scuffs of my own, when I've been careless with my shoes, or if my keys stuck a bit out of my pockets and snagged something.
    • All the way from the scuff of dirt on the floor to the tiny cracks on the ceiling.
    • The man that took the place of the silhouette had bandages on his left arm and chest and a couple of small scuffs here and there.
    • Because of the long nose, another place worth checking for scuffs is the front bumper.
    • The floor of the basement is decorated with a pattern of coloured lino, like a giant green snowflake, marked with black scuffs where bored rats have performed stunts in empty carts.
    • Engineers will mourn the first nick and scrape to their DMX-P01, much like a scuff on a cool new pair of shoes.
    • Previous attempts by other companies required tearing up supermarket floors to install the ads, leaving scuff marks on the concept.
    • If you have young children and pets, choose easy-to-clean carpets and colors that camouflage dirt and scuff marks.
    • Mugolo could tell from the length of the scuff marks on the rock and later, where the rider had to cross some soft ground, the length of the stride.

Origin

Early 18th century: perhaps of imitative origin.

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