英语词汇pupil怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

pupil¹

noun ˈpjuːpɪlˈpjuːp(ə)lˈpjupəl

1A person who is taught by another, especially a schoolchild or student in relation to a teacher.
（相对于老师的）学童，学生
they are former pupils of the school
will you take me on as your pupil?
Example sentencesExamples
- Reports of abuse by gangs of students on both fellow pupils and teachers occur daily.
- Teachers are seen by pupils not to teach but as a way they can justify themselves at the next inspection.
- Former pupils and teachers joined together to mark the closure of a school.
- It also has four primary schools and one high school, meaning good pupil to teacher ratios.
- In the second school, pupils were taught in bare rooms at the top of a narrow, stone staircase.
- Her killing has shocked teachers and pupils at her old school Southlands High, in the town.
- The relation of master and apprentice was very close, not at all like the relation of pupil and teacher today.
- Over a quarter of all secondary school pupils in Rochdale played truant last year.
- The individual schools, pupils and teachers involved are not identified in the programme.
- A school is teaching pupils the importance of hand washing following an outbreak of ringworm.
- The teachers also taught the pupils to sing one or two songs in a different language.
- When I teach school pupils I make sure they have fun as well as know basic co-ordinated moves.
- A former sixth form pupil at Ulverston Victoria High School is returning as head teacher in September.
- One in every five secondary school pupils plays truant, according to Whitehall.
- Lancaster University is offering dozens of school pupils a taste of student life this summer.
- I have been in academic life now, pupil, student and teacher, for over half a century.
- Many students and school pupils returned home due to their teachers being on strike.
- A good third of Hartman's helpers were high school pupils and university students.
- He told delegates the primary school pupil had attacked four teachers.
- Both teachers and pupils are looking forward to the new school term and all its challenges.
Synonyms
student, schoolchild, schoolboy, schoolgirl, scholar
disciple, follower, learner, student, protégé, apprentice, trainee, mentee, probationer, novice, recruit, beginner, tyro, neophyte
1. 1.1British A trainee barrister.
  〈英〉见习律师
  Example sentencesExamples
  He could not see what happened to pupils who stood behind the appellant's desk.
  Indeed, it is open to a pupil master to refuse to certify that a pupil has completed pupillage satisfactorily.
  If a person is a pupil working for a barrister, he or she is a danger to shipping.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'orphan, ward'): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus 'boy') and pupilla (diminutive of pupa 'girl').

The two words spelled pupil have entered English by different routes and acquired very different meanings, but they share a root, Latin pupa, which meant both ‘doll’ and ‘girl’. The first pupil was originally an orphan or ward under the care of a guardian, from which emerged the idea of someone taught by another. It came into English via Old French from Latin pupus ‘boy’ and pupa ‘girl’. The other pupil, the round opening in the centre of your eye, comes from the ‘doll’ meaning of pupa. People must have noticed the tiny images of themselves reflected in another person's eyes and thought they resembled little dolls (a similar idea is behind an old use of baby). In the 18th century pupa was borrowed directly from Latin as a term for an insect in its inactive immature form, between larva and adult.

Rhymes

duple, pupal, scruple

pupil²

noun ˈpjuːpɪlˈpjuːp(ə)lˈpjupəl

The dark circular opening in the centre of the iris of the eye, which varies in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina.
瞳孔
Example sentencesExamples
- He says he has been prescribed pills which reduce the blurring by reducing the size of his pupil but he says he cannot drive at night now.
- The cornea is the clear part of the outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil.
- It was not necessary for us to agonise over the state of the retina or retinal vessels through a small undilated pupil.
- It is held to the eyes and uses a green flashing light to scan the pupils.
- The procedure involved displacing the lens from the pupil into the vitreous cavity.
- The tests will dilate the pupils and make it impossible to drive or do close work for several hours afterwards.
- The cornea is hazy because of oedema, and the pupil is semidilated and fixed to light.
- Calmly I went in and looked in the mirror only to find that my left pupil was grossly dilated, the right one being normal and reacting.
- Muscles controlling the iris change the size of the pupil according to light conditions.
- His pupils were dilated, and there was mild local swelling at the bite site.
- Staff in eye clinics often warn people whose pupils have been dilated not to drive home.
- The pupil shrinks with age, allowing smaller amounts of light to filter into the eye to assist with vision.
- Her pupils responded by dilating to a bright light.
- If the glint appears right in the centre of the pupil then it means the person is making eye contact.
- It varies the size of the pupil and the thickness of the lens of the eyes to adjust for brightness and for distance.
- Look at the eyes again, concentrating on the light reflex in the iris and pupil.
- The pupils should be dilated and the fundus examined in a darkened room.
- If the pupil is not dilated, the inflamed iris will stick to the lens, which can lead to scarring.
- The pupils do not change size when a bright light is projected into them.
- Perhaps I did not observe closely enough the reaction of his pupils to light and accommodation.

Derivatives

pupillary

adjective pjuːˈpɪləriˈpjupəˌlɛri

The cornea, the pupillary opening within the iris, the lens, and the aqueous and vitreous humor combine to form the refractive media of the eye.
Example sentencesExamples
- He made several noteworthy contributions in medicine, including work on typhoid fever, aortic aneurysm, hysteria, pupillary abnormalities in neurosyphilis, and vertigo.
- She had pendular nystagmus, but pupillary and fundus examination showed nothing abnormal.
- If light reflex is diminished in one eye, a swinging flashlight test may discriminate between an afferent (retina or optic nerve) lesion and an efferent (third nerve or pupillary muscle) lesion.
- A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa 'doll' (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye).

pupil¹

nounˈpyo͞opəlˈpjupəl

A student in school.
they are former pupils of the school
will you take me on as your pupil?
Example sentencesExamples
- Former pupils and teachers joined together to mark the closure of a school.
- Reports of abuse by gangs of students on both fellow pupils and teachers occur daily.
- Many students and school pupils returned home due to their teachers being on strike.
- Her killing has shocked teachers and pupils at her old school Southlands High, in the town.
- In the second school, pupils were taught in bare rooms at the top of a narrow, stone staircase.
- The teachers also taught the pupils to sing one or two songs in a different language.
- Over a quarter of all secondary school pupils in Rochdale played truant last year.
- He told delegates the primary school pupil had attacked four teachers.
- The individual schools, pupils and teachers involved are not identified in the programme.
- A school is teaching pupils the importance of hand washing following an outbreak of ringworm.
- The relation of master and apprentice was very close, not at all like the relation of pupil and teacher today.
- A good third of Hartman's helpers were high school pupils and university students.
- It also has four primary schools and one high school, meaning good pupil to teacher ratios.
- Lancaster University is offering dozens of school pupils a taste of student life this summer.
- Both teachers and pupils are looking forward to the new school term and all its challenges.
- I have been in academic life now, pupil, student and teacher, for over half a century.
- One in every five secondary school pupils plays truant, according to Whitehall.
- A former sixth form pupil at Ulverston Victoria High School is returning as head teacher in September.
- When I teach school pupils I make sure they have fun as well as know basic co-ordinated moves.
- Teachers are seen by pupils not to teach but as a way they can justify themselves at the next inspection.
Synonyms
student, schoolchild, schoolboy, schoolgirl, scholar
disciple, follower, learner, student, protégé, apprentice, trainee, mentee, probationer, novice, recruit, beginner, tyro, neophyte

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘orphan, ward’): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus ‘boy’) and pupilla (diminutive of pupa ‘girl’).

pupil²

nounˈpyo͞opəlˈpjupəl

The dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, varying in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina.
瞳孔
Example sentencesExamples
- It was not necessary for us to agonise over the state of the retina or retinal vessels through a small undilated pupil.
- The cornea is the clear part of the outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil.
- The pupils should be dilated and the fundus examined in a darkened room.
- The pupils do not change size when a bright light is projected into them.
- Staff in eye clinics often warn people whose pupils have been dilated not to drive home.
- The pupil shrinks with age, allowing smaller amounts of light to filter into the eye to assist with vision.
- Look at the eyes again, concentrating on the light reflex in the iris and pupil.
- If the pupil is not dilated, the inflamed iris will stick to the lens, which can lead to scarring.
- It varies the size of the pupil and the thickness of the lens of the eyes to adjust for brightness and for distance.
- He says he has been prescribed pills which reduce the blurring by reducing the size of his pupil but he says he cannot drive at night now.
- It is held to the eyes and uses a green flashing light to scan the pupils.
- Calmly I went in and looked in the mirror only to find that my left pupil was grossly dilated, the right one being normal and reacting.
- If the glint appears right in the centre of the pupil then it means the person is making eye contact.
- The tests will dilate the pupils and make it impossible to drive or do close work for several hours afterwards.
- The procedure involved displacing the lens from the pupil into the vitreous cavity.
- Perhaps I did not observe closely enough the reaction of his pupils to light and accommodation.
- The cornea is hazy because of oedema, and the pupil is semidilated and fixed to light.
- Her pupils responded by dilating to a bright light.
- His pupils were dilated, and there was mild local swelling at the bite site.
- Muscles controlling the iris change the size of the pupil according to light conditions.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa ‘doll’ (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye).

单词	pupil
释义	pupil¹ noun ˈpjuːpɪlˈpjuːp(ə)lˈpjupəl 1A person who is taught by another, especially a schoolchild or student in relation to a teacher. （相对于老师的）学童，学生 they are former pupils of the school will you take me on as your pupil? Example sentencesExamples Reports of abuse by gangs of students on both fellow pupils and teachers occur daily. Teachers are seen by pupils not to teach but as a way they can justify themselves at the next inspection. Former pupils and teachers joined together to mark the closure of a school. It also has four primary schools and one high school, meaning good pupil to teacher ratios. In the second school, pupils were taught in bare rooms at the top of a narrow, stone staircase. Her killing has shocked teachers and pupils at her old school Southlands High, in the town. The relation of master and apprentice was very close, not at all like the relation of pupil and teacher today. Over a quarter of all secondary school pupils in Rochdale played truant last year. The individual schools, pupils and teachers involved are not identified in the programme. A school is teaching pupils the importance of hand washing following an outbreak of ringworm. The teachers also taught the pupils to sing one or two songs in a different language. When I teach school pupils I make sure they have fun as well as know basic co-ordinated moves. A former sixth form pupil at Ulverston Victoria High School is returning as head teacher in September. One in every five secondary school pupils plays truant, according to Whitehall. Lancaster University is offering dozens of school pupils a taste of student life this summer. I have been in academic life now, pupil, student and teacher, for over half a century. Many students and school pupils returned home due to their teachers being on strike. A good third of Hartman's helpers were high school pupils and university students. He told delegates the primary school pupil had attacked four teachers. Both teachers and pupils are looking forward to the new school term and all its challenges. Synonyms student, schoolchild, schoolboy, schoolgirl, scholar disciple, follower, learner, student, protégé, apprentice, trainee, mentee, probationer, novice, recruit, beginner, tyro, neophyte 1.1British A trainee barrister. 〈英〉见习律师 Example sentencesExamples He could not see what happened to pupils who stood behind the appellant's desk. Indeed, it is open to a pupil master to refuse to certify that a pupil has completed pupillage satisfactorily. If a person is a pupil working for a barrister, he or she is a danger to shipping. Origin Late Middle English (in the sense 'orphan, ward'): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus 'boy') and pupilla (diminutive of pupa 'girl'). The two words spelled pupil have entered English by different routes and acquired very different meanings, but they share a root, Latin pupa, which meant both ‘doll’ and ‘girl’. The first pupil was originally an orphan or ward under the care of a guardian, from which emerged the idea of someone taught by another. It came into English via Old French from Latin pupus ‘boy’ and pupa ‘girl’. The other pupil, the round opening in the centre of your eye, comes from the ‘doll’ meaning of pupa. People must have noticed the tiny images of themselves reflected in another person's eyes and thought they resembled little dolls (a similar idea is behind an old use of baby). In the 18th century *pupa* was borrowed directly from Latin as a term for an insect in its inactive immature form, between larva and adult. Rhymes duple, pupal, scruple pupil² noun ˈpjuːpɪlˈpjuːp(ə)lˈpjupəl The dark circular opening in the centre of the iris of the eye, which varies in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina. 瞳孔 Example sentencesExamples He says he has been prescribed pills which reduce the blurring by reducing the size of his pupil but he says he cannot drive at night now. The cornea is the clear part of the outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil. It was not necessary for us to agonise over the state of the retina or retinal vessels through a small undilated pupil. It is held to the eyes and uses a green flashing light to scan the pupils. The procedure involved displacing the lens from the pupil into the vitreous cavity. The tests will dilate the pupils and make it impossible to drive or do close work for several hours afterwards. The cornea is hazy because of oedema, and the pupil is semidilated and fixed to light. Calmly I went in and looked in the mirror only to find that my left pupil was grossly dilated, the right one being normal and reacting. Muscles controlling the iris change the size of the pupil according to light conditions. His pupils were dilated, and there was mild local swelling at the bite site. Staff in eye clinics often warn people whose pupils have been dilated not to drive home. The pupil shrinks with age, allowing smaller amounts of light to filter into the eye to assist with vision. Her pupils responded by dilating to a bright light. If the glint appears right in the centre of the pupil then it means the person is making eye contact. It varies the size of the pupil and the thickness of the lens of the eyes to adjust for brightness and for distance. Look at the eyes again, concentrating on the light reflex in the iris and pupil. The pupils should be dilated and the fundus examined in a darkened room. If the pupil is not dilated, the inflamed iris will stick to the lens, which can lead to scarring. The pupils do not change size when a bright light is projected into them. Perhaps I did not observe closely enough the reaction of his pupils to light and accommodation. Derivatives pupillary adjective pjuːˈpɪləriˈpjupəˌlɛri The cornea, the pupillary opening within the iris, the lens, and the aqueous and vitreous humor combine to form the refractive media of the eye. Example sentencesExamples He made several noteworthy contributions in medicine, including work on typhoid fever, aortic aneurysm, hysteria, pupillary abnormalities in neurosyphilis, and vertigo. She had pendular nystagmus, but pupillary and fundus examination showed nothing abnormal. If light reflex is diminished in one eye, a swinging flashlight test may discriminate between an afferent (retina or optic nerve) lesion and an efferent (third nerve or pupillary muscle) lesion. A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa 'doll' (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye). noun.1 noun.2 pupil¹ nounˈpyo͞opəlˈpjupəl A student in school. they are former pupils of the school will you take me on as your pupil? Example sentencesExamples Former pupils and teachers joined together to mark the closure of a school. Reports of abuse by gangs of students on both fellow pupils and teachers occur daily. Many students and school pupils returned home due to their teachers being on strike. Her killing has shocked teachers and pupils at her old school Southlands High, in the town. In the second school, pupils were taught in bare rooms at the top of a narrow, stone staircase. The teachers also taught the pupils to sing one or two songs in a different language. Over a quarter of all secondary school pupils in Rochdale played truant last year. He told delegates the primary school pupil had attacked four teachers. The individual schools, pupils and teachers involved are not identified in the programme. A school is teaching pupils the importance of hand washing following an outbreak of ringworm. The relation of master and apprentice was very close, not at all like the relation of pupil and teacher today. A good third of Hartman's helpers were high school pupils and university students. It also has four primary schools and one high school, meaning good pupil to teacher ratios. Lancaster University is offering dozens of school pupils a taste of student life this summer. Both teachers and pupils are looking forward to the new school term and all its challenges. I have been in academic life now, pupil, student and teacher, for over half a century. One in every five secondary school pupils plays truant, according to Whitehall. A former sixth form pupil at Ulverston Victoria High School is returning as head teacher in September. When I teach school pupils I make sure they have fun as well as know basic co-ordinated moves. Teachers are seen by pupils not to teach but as a way they can justify themselves at the next inspection. Synonyms student, schoolchild, schoolboy, schoolgirl, scholar disciple, follower, learner, student, protégé, apprentice, trainee, mentee, probationer, novice, recruit, beginner, tyro, neophyte Origin Late Middle English (in the sense ‘orphan, ward’): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus ‘boy’) and pupilla (diminutive of pupa ‘girl’). pupil² nounˈpyo͞opəlˈpjupəl The dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, varying in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina. 瞳孔 Example sentencesExamples It was not necessary for us to agonise over the state of the retina or retinal vessels through a small undilated pupil. The cornea is the clear part of the outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil. The pupils should be dilated and the fundus examined in a darkened room. The pupils do not change size when a bright light is projected into them. Staff in eye clinics often warn people whose pupils have been dilated not to drive home. The pupil shrinks with age, allowing smaller amounts of light to filter into the eye to assist with vision. Look at the eyes again, concentrating on the light reflex in the iris and pupil. If the pupil is not dilated, the inflamed iris will stick to the lens, which can lead to scarring. It varies the size of the pupil and the thickness of the lens of the eyes to adjust for brightness and for distance. He says he has been prescribed pills which reduce the blurring by reducing the size of his pupil but he says he cannot drive at night now. It is held to the eyes and uses a green flashing light to scan the pupils. Calmly I went in and looked in the mirror only to find that my left pupil was grossly dilated, the right one being normal and reacting. If the glint appears right in the centre of the pupil then it means the person is making eye contact. The tests will dilate the pupils and make it impossible to drive or do close work for several hours afterwards. The procedure involved displacing the lens from the pupil into the vitreous cavity. Perhaps I did not observe closely enough the reaction of his pupils to light and accommodation. The cornea is hazy because of oedema, and the pupil is semidilated and fixed to light. Her pupils responded by dilating to a bright light. His pupils were dilated, and there was mild local swelling at the bite site. Muscles controlling the iris change the size of the pupil according to light conditions. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa ‘doll’ (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye). noun.1 noun.2
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pupil1

Origin

Rhymes

pupil2

Derivatives

Origin

pupil1

Origin

pupil2

Origin

pupil¹

pupil²

pupil¹

pupil²