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单词 octahedron
释义

Definition of octahedron in English:

octahedron

nounPlural octahedra, Plural octahedrons ˌɒktəˈhiːdrənˌɑktəˈhidrən
  • 1A three-dimensional shape having eight plane faces, especially a regular solid figure with eight equal triangular faces.

    八面体(尤指实心正八面体)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This six-point perspective, with the six vertices of an octahedron serving as the vanishing points, becomes the basis of his spherical paintings.
    • I'd like to mention in passing that the octahedron, the dual of the cube, also contains 26: 8 faces, 12 edges, 6 vertices.
    • Theaetetus was the first to study the octahedron and the icosahedron and it is believed that Book XIII of Euclid's Elements is based on his work.
    • A dodecahedron modified by the octahedron and cube from Nordmark, Sweden, is figured in Goldschmidt.
    • It was a set of platonic bodies: there was an octahedron and a double tetrahedron.
    • Finally, the octahedron inscribed in the Venus-orbit sphere has itself an inscribed sphere, on which the orbit of Mercury lies.
    • The cube, consisting of six square faces, is a common form either alone or in combination with other forms, especially the octahedron.
    • Plato believed that atoms have the shapes of regular polyhedra: cubes, tetrahedrons, octahedrons, and so on.
    • These are often known as the Platonic solids: the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron.
    • There is the octahedron, with 8 faces, 12 edges and 6 vertices.
    • These five remarkable solids - tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron - have faces that are congruent equilateral polygons.
    • Peterson and Jordan go on to investigate interesting links between integer octahedra and integer antiprisms.
    1. 1.1 A body, especially a crystal, in the form of a regular octahedron.
      (尤指结晶)正八面体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One specimen was covered with small rounded crystal-like projections, similar to cube and octahedron forms.
      • Copper, Cu, has been found associated with cuprite octahedra at Pedra Preta, where these minerals occur on talc and magnesite.
      • Most that I have seen have been elongated octahedra or other forms, such as some of the branches of an arborescent aggregate.
      • While writing, I may choose a clear Quartz Crystal for clarity or a yellow Fluorite octahedron to help keep creative thoughts flowing.
      • A diamond crystal is essentially two pyramids stuck together - an octahedron.
      • The octahedra range from 5 to 10 pm in diameter and show interpenetrant growth.
      • Most of these specimens exhibit crystals that are cubic in habit; however, octahedra of both blue-gray and medium green have also been common.
      • There were smoky quartz crystals plus huge fluorite octahedra.
      • When well-crystallized, it typically exhibits the cube form modified by the octahedron and dodecahedron; crystals to 20 cm across have been reported.
      • In contrast to crystals that resemble textbook drawings, the most frequently encountered gold crystals are skeletal octahedra.
      • The Ogluinsky mine specimens are millimeter-sized octahedra, and the Nicolay mine specimens are unabraded and have mica attached.
      • Older collections sometimes contain small, very pale, transparent green fluorite octahedra from the Tomboy vein.
      • The exception is an octahedron from another Peruvian mine, Quiruvilca (400 kilometers north of Huanzala).
      • Earth was a cube, air an octahedron, fire a tetrahedron and water an icosahedron.
      • The fluorite tends to occur only as cubes modified by the dodecahedron, with simple cubes or octahedra uncommon or absent.
      • Water was an icosahedron, and air had to be an octahedron.
      • The one exception is the exciting accidental discovery of a 4.22-carat, gem-quality octahedron in Dale County, Alabama.
      • It involves placing the knot inside a plastic octahedron and mapping where the strands of the knot meet.
      • She notes that lime-green to purplish-green modified fluorite octahedra have been found at this pegmatite.
      • One small lot of specimens from Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, exhibited moderately rounded, well-developed octahedra.

Derivatives

  • octahedral

  • adjective ˌɒktəˈhiːdrəlˌɑktəˈhidrəl
    • Galena is also found as larger isolated octahedral crystals within the coarse calcite cement in breccias in the upper parts of the core.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's octahedral in shape with a high, vaulted ceiling and sunlight streaming through hidden windows.
      • In 1990 bright emerald-green, transparent, octahedral fluorite crystals were discovered in the Kettle mine by mine surveyor Michelle Scott.
      • The outer portion of the garnets is altered to clinochlore, and small octahedral crystals of magnetite and martite occur in the schist.
      • Also, some glass scientists thought the glass would immediately crystallize if it became octahedral.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek oktaedron, neuter (used as a noun) of oktaedros 'eight-faced'.

Rhymes

decahedron, dodecahedron, polyhedron, tetrahedron

Definition of octahedron in US English:

octahedron

nounˌɑktəˈhidrənˌäktəˈhēdrən
  • 1A three-dimensional shape having eight plane faces, especially a regular solid figure with eight equal triangular faces.

    八面体(尤指实心正八面体)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Plato believed that atoms have the shapes of regular polyhedra: cubes, tetrahedrons, octahedrons, and so on.
    • These are often known as the Platonic solids: the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron.
    • A dodecahedron modified by the octahedron and cube from Nordmark, Sweden, is figured in Goldschmidt.
    • These five remarkable solids - tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron - have faces that are congruent equilateral polygons.
    • I'd like to mention in passing that the octahedron, the dual of the cube, also contains 26: 8 faces, 12 edges, 6 vertices.
    • Finally, the octahedron inscribed in the Venus-orbit sphere has itself an inscribed sphere, on which the orbit of Mercury lies.
    • There is the octahedron, with 8 faces, 12 edges and 6 vertices.
    • This six-point perspective, with the six vertices of an octahedron serving as the vanishing points, becomes the basis of his spherical paintings.
    • The cube, consisting of six square faces, is a common form either alone or in combination with other forms, especially the octahedron.
    • Theaetetus was the first to study the octahedron and the icosahedron and it is believed that Book XIII of Euclid's Elements is based on his work.
    • It was a set of platonic bodies: there was an octahedron and a double tetrahedron.
    • Peterson and Jordan go on to investigate interesting links between integer octahedra and integer antiprisms.
    1. 1.1 A body, especially a crystal, in the form of a regular octahedron.
      (尤指结晶)正八面体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A diamond crystal is essentially two pyramids stuck together - an octahedron.
      • The Ogluinsky mine specimens are millimeter-sized octahedra, and the Nicolay mine specimens are unabraded and have mica attached.
      • In contrast to crystals that resemble textbook drawings, the most frequently encountered gold crystals are skeletal octahedra.
      • There were smoky quartz crystals plus huge fluorite octahedra.
      • The fluorite tends to occur only as cubes modified by the dodecahedron, with simple cubes or octahedra uncommon or absent.
      • She notes that lime-green to purplish-green modified fluorite octahedra have been found at this pegmatite.
      • When well-crystallized, it typically exhibits the cube form modified by the octahedron and dodecahedron; crystals to 20 cm across have been reported.
      • Most that I have seen have been elongated octahedra or other forms, such as some of the branches of an arborescent aggregate.
      • While writing, I may choose a clear Quartz Crystal for clarity or a yellow Fluorite octahedron to help keep creative thoughts flowing.
      • The exception is an octahedron from another Peruvian mine, Quiruvilca (400 kilometers north of Huanzala).
      • Copper, Cu, has been found associated with cuprite octahedra at Pedra Preta, where these minerals occur on talc and magnesite.
      • Water was an icosahedron, and air had to be an octahedron.
      • The octahedra range from 5 to 10 pm in diameter and show interpenetrant growth.
      • One small lot of specimens from Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, exhibited moderately rounded, well-developed octahedra.
      • The one exception is the exciting accidental discovery of a 4.22-carat, gem-quality octahedron in Dale County, Alabama.
      • It involves placing the knot inside a plastic octahedron and mapping where the strands of the knot meet.
      • Earth was a cube, air an octahedron, fire a tetrahedron and water an icosahedron.
      • One specimen was covered with small rounded crystal-like projections, similar to cube and octahedron forms.
      • Older collections sometimes contain small, very pale, transparent green fluorite octahedra from the Tomboy vein.
      • Most of these specimens exhibit crystals that are cubic in habit; however, octahedra of both blue-gray and medium green have also been common.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek oktaedron, neuter (used as a noun) of oktaedros ‘eight-faced’.

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