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单词 obduction
释义

Definition of obduction in English:

obduction

noun ɒbˈdʌktʃ(ə)nəbˈdəkʃ(ə)n
mass nounGeology
  • The sideways and upwards movement of the edge of a crustal plate over the margin of an adjacent plate.

    〔地质〕一个地球板块挤压至另一板块边缘上

    movement of the ophiolite so far south before obduction is unlikely
    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the Cretaceous, however, an ocean basin existed in this area, either as a remnant ocean that had escaped Jurassic obduction or as a small Cretaceous pull-apart basin.
    • Late Cretaceous obduction of ophiolite complexes onto the Indian shield has also been reported from Pakistan.
    • However, even in the absence of tectonic boundary loads, ophiolitc obduction imposes significant stresses on the flexed plate.
    • The Papua New Guinea continental crust appears to be underthrusting the adjacent marginal basin and obduction of the ophiolite is occurring in an uphill direction.
    • After obduction, there was a slow rate of subsidence, which reflects the continuing cooling of the underlying Indian lithosphere after rifting.

Derivatives

  • obduct

  • verb ɒbˈdʌktəbˈdək(t)
    [with object]Geology
    • Cause (the edge of a crustal plate) to move sideways and upwards over the margin of an adjacent plate.

      〔地质〕一个地球板块挤压至另一板块边缘上

      the ophiolite complex was obducted onto the continental margin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Early Cretaceous back-arc spreading in southern Patagonia was also sufficient to create new ocean floor, which was subsequently obducted in the Middle Cretaceous, forming the Rocas Verdes Ophiolite.
      • It is proposed that the Sogneskollen Granitic Complex formed when young and hot oceanic crust was obducted above the continental margin.
      • The suture lies along the line of the South Mayo-Highland Border ophiolites that were obducted onto the northern edge of the Midland Valley Terrane.

Origin

1970s: from Latin obduct- 'covered over', from the verb obducere, from ob- 'against, towards' + ducere 'to lead'.

Definition of obduction in US English:

obduction

nounəbˈdəkSH(ə)nəbˈdəkʃ(ə)n
Geology
  • The sideways and upwards movement of the edge of a crustal plate over the margin of an adjacent plate.

    〔地质〕一个地球板块挤压至另一板块边缘上

    movement of the ophiolite so far south before obduction is unlikely
    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the Cretaceous, however, an ocean basin existed in this area, either as a remnant ocean that had escaped Jurassic obduction or as a small Cretaceous pull-apart basin.
    • However, even in the absence of tectonic boundary loads, ophiolitc obduction imposes significant stresses on the flexed plate.
    • After obduction, there was a slow rate of subsidence, which reflects the continuing cooling of the underlying Indian lithosphere after rifting.
    • The Papua New Guinea continental crust appears to be underthrusting the adjacent marginal basin and obduction of the ophiolite is occurring in an uphill direction.
    • Late Cretaceous obduction of ophiolite complexes onto the Indian shield has also been reported from Pakistan.

Origin

1970s: from Latin obduct- ‘covered over’, from the verb obducere, from ob- ‘against, towards’ + ducere ‘to lead’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 18:03:14