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单词 basidiomycete
释义

Definition of basidiomycete in English:

basidiomycete

nounPlural basidiomycetesbəˌsɪdɪəˈmʌɪsiːtbəˌsidēōˈmīsēt
Botany
  • A fungus whose spores develop in basidia. They include the majority of familiar mushrooms and toadstools.

    〔植〕担子菌。比较 ASCOMYCETE

    Subdivision Basidiomycotina (formerly class Basidiomycetes): several classes

    Compare with ascomycete
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both basidiomycetes and ascomycetes developed the ability to digest plant tissues early on.
    • Moreover, copia elements, as investigated in this study, are the most rare type of transposable elements in fungi, especially among basidiomycetes.
    • Most basidiomycete fungi do not undergo nuclear fusion to form diploid nuclei until just prior to meiosis.
    • In all such analyses, the chytrids were the deepest branch of fungi, followed by zygomycetes and then basidiomycetes and ascomycetes.
    • Fungal pathogens come from two main groups of fungi, the ascomycetes (rusts and smuts) and the basidiomycetes (the higher fungi - mushrooms, toadstools, and bracket fungi).

Origin

Late 19th century: anglicized singular of modern Latin Basidiomycetes, from basidium (see basidium) + Greek mukētes 'fungi'.

Definition of basidiomycete in US English:

basidiomycete

nounbəˌsidēōˈmīsēt
Botany
  • A fungus whose spores develop in basidia. Basidiomycetes include the majority of familiar mushrooms and toadstools.

    〔植〕担子菌。比较 ASCOMYCETE

    Phylum Basidiomycota: classes Basidiomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, polypores), Teliomycetes (rusts), and Ustomycetes (smuts)

    Compare with ascomycete
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Moreover, copia elements, as investigated in this study, are the most rare type of transposable elements in fungi, especially among basidiomycetes.
    • Both basidiomycetes and ascomycetes developed the ability to digest plant tissues early on.
    • Fungal pathogens come from two main groups of fungi, the ascomycetes (rusts and smuts) and the basidiomycetes (the higher fungi - mushrooms, toadstools, and bracket fungi).
    • Most basidiomycete fungi do not undergo nuclear fusion to form diploid nuclei until just prior to meiosis.
    • In all such analyses, the chytrids were the deepest branch of fungi, followed by zygomycetes and then basidiomycetes and ascomycetes.

Origin

Late 19th century: anglicized singular of modern Latin Basidiomycetes, from basidium (see basidium) + Greek mukētes ‘fungi’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:04:21