请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 relapse
释义

Definition of relapse in English:

relapse

verb rɪˈlapsrəˈlæps
[no object]
  • 1(of a sick or injured person) deteriorate after a period of improvement.

    (患者病情好转后)重新恶化,(病)复发

    two of the patients in remission relapsed after 48 months
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tell them I've relapsed if you have to, but please don't tell them what I've been doing.
    • If patients relapsed, they were crossed over to the other treatment regimen.
    • We offered endoscopy to patients who relapsed.
    • Ten out of the eleven patients relapsed after discontinuing MPA against medical advice.
    • He ended up relapsing and he also ended up dying on the street.
    • The patient had relapsed 1 year prior to the current presentation and was treated with 2-clorodeoxyadenosine.
    • Two of the 11 patients relapsed on valproic acid.
    • However, when light therapy was discontinued, patients quickly relapsed, whereas patients on tryptophan had a slower relapse rate.
    • One patient relapsed upon discontinuation of clarithromycin therapy but has since responded to re-initiation of treatment.
    • Thirteen patients relapsed after positive response to therapy and developed tumors at pre-existing or new sites within the body.
    • All patients were cured ultimately and no patients relapsed during six months of follow up.
    • When people relapsed despite the aversions, the researchers asked them a lot of questions about what happened.
    • This finding is clinically significant since it explains why many patients relapsed after being directly switched from clozapine to risperidone.
    • In the nortriptyline-lithium group, only one patient relapsed after five weeks of medication.
    • And she didn't have that at that point, so she's relapsing.
    • They have relapsed back into their old ways, the revival already forgotten.
    • It was reported some patients relapsed within days to months after the reserpine treatment.
    • He has apparently given up drugs on three or four occasions, but he has relapsed.
    • Ten patients relapsed after the completion of treatment.
    • Anyone who has familiarity with chemical dependency treatment knows of circumstances where leaders have relapsed or not been honest about their recovery.
    Synonyms
    get ill/worse again, have/suffer a relapse, worsen, deteriorate, degenerate, take a turn for the worse, sicken, weaken, fail, sink
    1. 1.1relapse into Return to (a less active or a worse state)
      返回(先前状态);返回(不佳状态)
      he relapsed into silence

      他再次陷入沉默。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Different people relapse into silence for different reasons.
      • As for Hodge, there is little doubt that he will relapse into his traditional scapegoat role today in the eyes of the Scottish rugby public.
      • The Lords sought to change the legislation to make it apply to people who had suffered debilitating depression and had recovered but then relapsed into further bouts.
      • Let it be hoped that we can refrain from relapsing into the bad old habits once the dreaded epidemic is over, so a new Shanghai with a new outlook will emerge in the long run.
      • Despite claims she has relapsed into her old eating habits, Mary-Kate's spokesman said it was something all patients had to do when they were released..
      • Bankura superintendent of police Anil Kumar said that the family members had relapsed into sullen silence, refusing to speak to anyone.
      • Two clients relapsed to abusive drinking, and one of those clients was charged with a third driving-under-the-influence citation.
      • For many of the respondents, living on the streets meant relapsing into drug use.
      • This turns out to be a great strain after some time, and it relapses into its bad ways again.
      • The main goal of this intervention is to keep him motivated and to avoid a relapse into a less active lifestyle.
      • He would have stable periods in a relationship and then relapse into physical abuse.
      • But after three decades of lull, it has started relapsing into anarchy and violence.
      • If that's true, then a former inmate who already has what it takes to clean up his act isn't likely to relapse into a life of crime just because he can't cast a ballot.
      • We're spending a whale of a lot of money to try to do that, and we'd prefer that it not relapse into becoming another haven or sanctuary for terrorists that go around the world killing people.
      • He calls it a blip and likens it to a reformed alcoholic relapsing into a 24-hour binge.
      • Burma, so beautiful and prosperous 50 years ago, has relapsed into barbarity.
      • Careful checks are made on how people fare after the help and very few relapse into this type of problem.
      • At home, however, he relapsed into his shakahari ways.
      • Doctors do not know how many relapsed into mental listlessness or took the extreme step.
      • He had lost the employment through no fault of his own, rowed with his girlfriend and the combination led him to relapse into drinking and taking too many pills.
      Synonyms
      revert, lapse
      regress, retrogress, backslide, fall back, go backwards, slip back, slide back, drift back, degenerate
      rare recidivate, retrograde
noun rɪˈlapsˈriːlapsˈriˌlæps
  • A deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement.

    (旧病的)复发;恶化

    he responded well to treatment, but then suffered a relapse
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In view of these considerations, the selection of empirical treatment regimens for patients with relapses should be based on the prior treatment scheme.
    • During follow up some of them had a bacteriological relapse of the disease within one and a half years.
    • Lower doses of metronidazole are often effective in invasive disease but may fail to eliminate the intraluminal infection, allowing clinical relapses to occur.
    • The measure of the sterilizing activity of a regimen is reflected by the relapse rate after successful treatment.
    • Patients with frequent relapses often exhibit new lesions after enhancement with gadolinium, indicating focal breakdown of the blood-brain barrier.
    • In the first placebo controlled trial conducted in rapid cycling disorder, lamotrigine improved the overall relapse rate.
    • During the treatment period, the drug significantly reduced new lesions in the brain and reduced the number of patients suffering relapses.
    • These agents offer shorter treatment courses, higher cure rates and fewer relapses.
    • A small proportion of patients with mucosal disease will have repeated relapses.
    • The secretary fills such crucial roles as mapping patient response to drug therapies aimed at reducing relapses and resulting disability, a relatively new dimension in MS care.
    • The drug reduced the rate of clinical relapses in MS patients by up to 66% and was slowing the development of brain lesions.
    • In all patients with relapses of the disease this biochemical parameter shows its importance.
    • Despite initial immunological or pharmacological control, remote relapses of intracellular leishmanial infections are well recognised.
    • Discrimination may bring on loss of job, home, or friendship, precipitating a depressive episode or relapses of schizophrenia.
    • Many of these patients also experienced a relapse of their psychotic illness after the pregnancy.
    • She emphasised she had a realistic plan to try and avoid a relapse into the cycle of drug use and crime which has had her in its grip for the past five years.
    • However, once treatment was stopped, there were no differences in the rates of relapses and new brain lesions between the two groups.
    • The primary endpoint at one-year was the reduction in the rate of clinical relapses.
    • Systemically administered steroids have been shown to decrease hospital admission rates and prevent asthma relapses.
    • In salmonella infections relapses of enteritis or bacteraemia are common.
    Synonyms
    deterioration, worsening of someone's condition, turn for the worse, setback, weakening
    recurrence, repetition

Derivatives

  • relapser

  • noun
    • Number of relapses increased the likelihood of subsequent relapses, but there were no characteristic differences between one-time relapsers and multiple relapsers.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The relapsers had been ill on average for 16 years versus 22 for the non-relapsers.
      • A systematic review of 19 randomised trials and 3765 patients found that 33% of naive patients and 49% of relapsers achieved a sustained virological response on combination therapy.
      • The best treatments are less clear for non-responders and relapsers.
      • Psychologists at Iowa State University assessed 174 smokers before, during and after an attempt to quit and compared high and low self-esteem abstainers and relapsers.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin relaps- 'slipped back', from the verb relabi, from re- 'back' + labi 'to slip'. Early senses referred to a return to heresy or wrongdoing.

Definition of relapse in US English:

relapse

verbrəˈlapsrəˈlæps
[no object]
  • 1(of someone suffering from a disease) suffer deterioration after a period of improvement.

    (患者病情好转后)重新恶化,(病)复发

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have relapsed back into their old ways, the revival already forgotten.
    • One patient relapsed upon discontinuation of clarithromycin therapy but has since responded to re-initiation of treatment.
    • He has apparently given up drugs on three or four occasions, but he has relapsed.
    • If patients relapsed, they were crossed over to the other treatment regimen.
    • Tell them I've relapsed if you have to, but please don't tell them what I've been doing.
    • This finding is clinically significant since it explains why many patients relapsed after being directly switched from clozapine to risperidone.
    • Two of the 11 patients relapsed on valproic acid.
    • And she didn't have that at that point, so she's relapsing.
    • However, when light therapy was discontinued, patients quickly relapsed, whereas patients on tryptophan had a slower relapse rate.
    • We offered endoscopy to patients who relapsed.
    • Anyone who has familiarity with chemical dependency treatment knows of circumstances where leaders have relapsed or not been honest about their recovery.
    • In the nortriptyline-lithium group, only one patient relapsed after five weeks of medication.
    • When people relapsed despite the aversions, the researchers asked them a lot of questions about what happened.
    • The patient had relapsed 1 year prior to the current presentation and was treated with 2-clorodeoxyadenosine.
    • He ended up relapsing and he also ended up dying on the street.
    • Ten patients relapsed after the completion of treatment.
    • All patients were cured ultimately and no patients relapsed during six months of follow up.
    • Thirteen patients relapsed after positive response to therapy and developed tumors at pre-existing or new sites within the body.
    • It was reported some patients relapsed within days to months after the reserpine treatment.
    • Ten out of the eleven patients relapsed after discontinuing MPA against medical advice.
    Synonyms
    get ill again, get worse again, have a relapse, suffer a relapse, worsen, deteriorate, degenerate, take a turn for the worse, sicken, weaken, fail, sink
    1. 1.1relapse into Return to (a less active or a worse state)
      返回(先前状态);返回(不佳状态)
      he relapsed into silence

      他再次陷入沉默。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We're spending a whale of a lot of money to try to do that, and we'd prefer that it not relapse into becoming another haven or sanctuary for terrorists that go around the world killing people.
      • He calls it a blip and likens it to a reformed alcoholic relapsing into a 24-hour binge.
      • Careful checks are made on how people fare after the help and very few relapse into this type of problem.
      • Burma, so beautiful and prosperous 50 years ago, has relapsed into barbarity.
      • He had lost the employment through no fault of his own, rowed with his girlfriend and the combination led him to relapse into drinking and taking too many pills.
      • Two clients relapsed to abusive drinking, and one of those clients was charged with a third driving-under-the-influence citation.
      • If that's true, then a former inmate who already has what it takes to clean up his act isn't likely to relapse into a life of crime just because he can't cast a ballot.
      • But after three decades of lull, it has started relapsing into anarchy and violence.
      • The main goal of this intervention is to keep him motivated and to avoid a relapse into a less active lifestyle.
      • Doctors do not know how many relapsed into mental listlessness or took the extreme step.
      • The Lords sought to change the legislation to make it apply to people who had suffered debilitating depression and had recovered but then relapsed into further bouts.
      • Despite claims she has relapsed into her old eating habits, Mary-Kate's spokesman said it was something all patients had to do when they were released..
      • He would have stable periods in a relationship and then relapse into physical abuse.
      • Let it be hoped that we can refrain from relapsing into the bad old habits once the dreaded epidemic is over, so a new Shanghai with a new outlook will emerge in the long run.
      • For many of the respondents, living on the streets meant relapsing into drug use.
      • Different people relapse into silence for different reasons.
      • This turns out to be a great strain after some time, and it relapses into its bad ways again.
      • Bankura superintendent of police Anil Kumar said that the family members had relapsed into sullen silence, refusing to speak to anyone.
      • As for Hodge, there is little doubt that he will relapse into his traditional scapegoat role today in the eyes of the Scottish rugby public.
      • At home, however, he relapsed into his shakahari ways.
      Synonyms
      revert, lapse
nounˈriˌlæpsˈrēˌlaps
  • A deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement.

    (旧病的)复发;恶化

    he responded well to treatment, but then suffered a relapse
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Despite initial immunological or pharmacological control, remote relapses of intracellular leishmanial infections are well recognised.
    • The drug reduced the rate of clinical relapses in MS patients by up to 66% and was slowing the development of brain lesions.
    • The primary endpoint at one-year was the reduction in the rate of clinical relapses.
    • She emphasised she had a realistic plan to try and avoid a relapse into the cycle of drug use and crime which has had her in its grip for the past five years.
    • Systemically administered steroids have been shown to decrease hospital admission rates and prevent asthma relapses.
    • The measure of the sterilizing activity of a regimen is reflected by the relapse rate after successful treatment.
    • During the treatment period, the drug significantly reduced new lesions in the brain and reduced the number of patients suffering relapses.
    • These agents offer shorter treatment courses, higher cure rates and fewer relapses.
    • In the first placebo controlled trial conducted in rapid cycling disorder, lamotrigine improved the overall relapse rate.
    • Discrimination may bring on loss of job, home, or friendship, precipitating a depressive episode or relapses of schizophrenia.
    • During follow up some of them had a bacteriological relapse of the disease within one and a half years.
    • Many of these patients also experienced a relapse of their psychotic illness after the pregnancy.
    • Lower doses of metronidazole are often effective in invasive disease but may fail to eliminate the intraluminal infection, allowing clinical relapses to occur.
    • In all patients with relapses of the disease this biochemical parameter shows its importance.
    • The secretary fills such crucial roles as mapping patient response to drug therapies aimed at reducing relapses and resulting disability, a relatively new dimension in MS care.
    • Patients with frequent relapses often exhibit new lesions after enhancement with gadolinium, indicating focal breakdown of the blood-brain barrier.
    • A small proportion of patients with mucosal disease will have repeated relapses.
    • However, once treatment was stopped, there were no differences in the rates of relapses and new brain lesions between the two groups.
    • In view of these considerations, the selection of empirical treatment regimens for patients with relapses should be based on the prior treatment scheme.
    • In salmonella infections relapses of enteritis or bacteraemia are common.
    Synonyms
    deterioration, worsening of someone's condition, turn for the worse, setback, weakening

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin relaps- ‘slipped back’, from the verb relabi, from re- ‘back’ + labi ‘to slip’. Early senses referred to a return to heresy or wrongdoing.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/27 19:37:30