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单词 novice
释义

Definition of novice in English:

novice

noun ˈnɒvɪsˈnɑvəs
  • 1A person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation.

    生手,新手,初学者

    he was a complete novice in foreign affairs

    他在外交事务上完全是个新手。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't see why it shouldn't become as popular as snowboarding - it attracts skiers, skaters and complete novices.
    • None of us had been skating in ages, and one was a complete novice.
    • Now 68, he's taught more than 4,000 students, from novice to expert.
    • The suggestions that follow below offer basic searching suggestions for Internet novices.
    • In fact, it can help even novices refine a search.
    • If you are a complete novice I wouldn't worry about spending much time here.
    • The system used is not particularly user friendly for novices or inexperienced staff: this could be improved with more modern software facilities.
    • Yes, sowing is fiddly, to a degree that can terrify novice gardeners.
    • Louise, a fellow novice, and I are in excited anticipation.
    • The book will probably be more attractive to Durkheim specialists and graduate students than to novices in the field.
    • Success also came for Phil Stanley who won the novice sculls in confident style.
    • The beginning of Serious Poker is aimed at relative novices.
    • Professional photographers Jan Checker and Sally Vigilante were on hand to teach the photography novices some useful skills.
    • A political novice, Simpson all but wiped out Trimble's personal majority of 15,000 votes.
    • He ended up losing to Michael Burgess, a medical doctor and political novice.
    • For novice users and people with cognitive difficulties, navigation must be intuitive and logical.
    • The document format provided to him was sufficient to accommodate even a novice computer user.
    • While the LSO no longer directs the pilot down, he is constantly giving advice if required and can be a calming voice for the inexperienced novice.
    • This annual sporting event takes place on Sunday, May 1 when keen runners and complete novices get together for a five-mile race, a one-mile adult run and a one-mile children's event.
    • Persistent weeds are a common problem for both the novice gardener and the professional farmer.
    Synonyms
    beginner, learner, inexperienced person, neophyte, newcomer, new member, new recruit, raw recruit, new boy/girl, initiate, tyro, fledgling
    apprentice, trainee, probationer, student, pupil, mentee
    North American tenderfoot
    informal rookie, new kid, newie, newbie
    North American informal greenhorn, punk
    1. 1.1 An animal, especially a racehorse, that has not yet won a major prize or reached a sufficient level of performance to qualify for important events.
      见习马(指尚未得过重要奖项或尚未达到重大比赛参赛水平的赛马);与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
      last season as a novice he won three races
      as modifier the novice hurdles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I may not have been a winner but at least I had completed the novice hurdle.
      • Culloty sustained the injury when falling from Only Vintage at the fourth flight in a novices' hurdle at the same course on Tuesday.
      • And there was some consolation for the connections of Limestone Lad when Solerina won the novice hurdle.
      • Only seven, he was one of the better novice chasers last season but there is hopefully a lot more improvement to come.
      • He ended last season by winning the Scottish Champion Hurdle, then injured himself in his first novice chase.
      • It was only fitting that there should be a female winner on Ladies Day and trainer Venetia Williams obliged when Limerick Boy won the novices' hurdle handicap.
      • A useful novice chaser two seasons ago, the Ferdy Murphy-trained gelding showed all of his old sparkle as he took the spoils.
      • He only went down by half a length in a seven-furlong novice event and may well have won had he known more about the racing game.
      • But that was before the Queen's horse, Shining Strand, won a novice hurdle race at Wetherby.
      • There is nothing to stop novices running in normal hurdles or chases.
      • Today's Royal Bond Hurdle will go a long way towards sorting out the pecking order of the Cheltenham-bound novices and two further pieces in the jigsaw should be provided at Navan next month.
      • He was a decent novice hurdler, who took to fences really well, initially.
      • Cornish Rebel made a successful start to his chasing career with victory in a novice chase at Lingfield.
      • Captain Christy, ridden by Bobby Beasley, remains the last novice to have won chasing's blue riband event.
      • Watch for an Irish outsider in the supreme novice hurdle and an Irish winner of the Coral Cup.
      • Karanja has what it takes to make a high-class novice over hurdles this season and, with Andrew Thornton in the saddle, he can begin this new phase of his career on a high note.
      • Lord Sam, one of last season's top novices, made several jumping errors before finally dumping jockey Jim Culloty at a fence on the back straight.
      • The gelding's new trainer may try to capitalise on Captain Corelli's novice hurdle status before reverting to chases.
      • Apparently the horse jumped particularly well and his trainer expects him to make a big impression in novice chases.
  • 2A person who has entered a religious order and is under probation, before taking vows.

    见习修士(或修女);新皈依的教徒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Whether novice monks will result from that I don't really know.
    • Both were described in the future tense since both took place in the context of the Eucharist, of which the novice had no direct experience.
    • He was an officer in the Irish Guards before becoming a novice monk in the Benedictine Order in 1955.
    • Similarly, a young novice entered St. Martin's cell and was puzzled not to find him there.
    • The deportment of Buddhist monks and novices is governed by many exacting rules, and phenomenological accounts of this celibate, contemplative way of life are available in a number of texts.
    • Still very active at sixty years old, she was sent to the motherhouse to oversee the novices ' manual work.
    • At present an average 220 monks and novices live within the temple compound.
    • A friend who is a novice in an Episcopal religious order recently told me that she has no taste now for books of contemporary spirituality.
    • So there are hundreds or even thousands of postulants, novices, seminarians, active priests, and retired priests who live, work, or hang out at American seminaries.
    • In ten short years, several historic monasteries and convents have been restored to the Orthodox church and have welcomed hundreds of young novices.
    • Is there a potential that there will be some novice monks among them?
    • The area under claim amounted to a sacred precinct as most of the acreage was associated with initiation rites, the storage of sacred objects, and the activities of religious tutors and novices.
    • How many monks and nuns, or novices, would you say?
    • Galileo had a mixed education, starting at a monastery school in Vallombrosa where he entered the order as a novice, against the wishes of his father.
    • These words from Jeremiah were engraved on a plaque on our dormitory wall when I was a novice with Mother Teresa in Calcutta.
    • One confessor ordered Veronica Giuliani to kneel while a novice of the order kicked her in the mouth.
    • Maana's wife went to the temple to give alms daily, serving breakfasts and lunches to her son, other novices and monks, until her son was disrobed.
    • The opening programme has a brief section in which the novices question a monk on celibacy but, at the risk of the sin of prurience, I wanted to know more about the dynamics of living in a community of men.
    • His dilemma is crystallised by his " irregular fondness " for two fellow novices.
    • He joined the monastic order as a novice, and studied the Hua-yen ching with Chih-yen.
    Synonyms
    novitiate, postulant, proselyte, catechumen, neophyte

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin novicius, from novus 'new'.

  • new from Old English:

    New comes from the same root as Latin novus, the source of the English words innovate (mid 16th century), novel, novice (Middle English), and renovate (early 16th century). The noun news (Late Middle English) is simply the plural of new. It came into use as a translation of Old French noveles or medieval Latin nova, meaning ‘new things’. The proverb no news is good news, although modern-sounding, can be traced back at least as far as the time of King James I, who wrote in 1616 that ‘No newis is bettir then evill newis’. It may be based on the Italian phrase Nulla nuova, buona nova (‘No news, good news’). Newfangled (Middle English) is from new and a second element related to an Old English word meaning ‘to take’.

Definition of novice in US English:

novice

nounˈnɑvəsˈnävəs
  • 1A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation.

    生手,新手,初学者

    he was a complete novice in foreign affairs

    他在外交事务上完全是个新手。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He ended up losing to Michael Burgess, a medical doctor and political novice.
    • Now 68, he's taught more than 4,000 students, from novice to expert.
    • The document format provided to him was sufficient to accommodate even a novice computer user.
    • This annual sporting event takes place on Sunday, May 1 when keen runners and complete novices get together for a five-mile race, a one-mile adult run and a one-mile children's event.
    • Success also came for Phil Stanley who won the novice sculls in confident style.
    • I don't see why it shouldn't become as popular as snowboarding - it attracts skiers, skaters and complete novices.
    • The system used is not particularly user friendly for novices or inexperienced staff: this could be improved with more modern software facilities.
    • Yes, sowing is fiddly, to a degree that can terrify novice gardeners.
    • Persistent weeds are a common problem for both the novice gardener and the professional farmer.
    • Professional photographers Jan Checker and Sally Vigilante were on hand to teach the photography novices some useful skills.
    • For novice users and people with cognitive difficulties, navigation must be intuitive and logical.
    • Louise, a fellow novice, and I are in excited anticipation.
    • None of us had been skating in ages, and one was a complete novice.
    • The beginning of Serious Poker is aimed at relative novices.
    • In fact, it can help even novices refine a search.
    • The suggestions that follow below offer basic searching suggestions for Internet novices.
    • The book will probably be more attractive to Durkheim specialists and graduate students than to novices in the field.
    • If you are a complete novice I wouldn't worry about spending much time here.
    • While the LSO no longer directs the pilot down, he is constantly giving advice if required and can be a calming voice for the inexperienced novice.
    • A political novice, Simpson all but wiped out Trimble's personal majority of 15,000 votes.
    Synonyms
    beginner, learner, inexperienced person, neophyte, newcomer, new member, new recruit, raw recruit, new boy, new girl, initiate, tyro, fledgling
    1. 1.1 A person who has entered a religious order and is under probation, before taking vows.
      见习修士(或修女);新皈依的教徒
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Whether novice monks will result from that I don't really know.
      • Is there a potential that there will be some novice monks among them?
      • At present an average 220 monks and novices live within the temple compound.
      • One confessor ordered Veronica Giuliani to kneel while a novice of the order kicked her in the mouth.
      • Similarly, a young novice entered St. Martin's cell and was puzzled not to find him there.
      • In ten short years, several historic monasteries and convents have been restored to the Orthodox church and have welcomed hundreds of young novices.
      • Maana's wife went to the temple to give alms daily, serving breakfasts and lunches to her son, other novices and monks, until her son was disrobed.
      • He was an officer in the Irish Guards before becoming a novice monk in the Benedictine Order in 1955.
      • Still very active at sixty years old, she was sent to the motherhouse to oversee the novices ' manual work.
      • So there are hundreds or even thousands of postulants, novices, seminarians, active priests, and retired priests who live, work, or hang out at American seminaries.
      • His dilemma is crystallised by his " irregular fondness " for two fellow novices.
      • How many monks and nuns, or novices, would you say?
      • The deportment of Buddhist monks and novices is governed by many exacting rules, and phenomenological accounts of this celibate, contemplative way of life are available in a number of texts.
      • Galileo had a mixed education, starting at a monastery school in Vallombrosa where he entered the order as a novice, against the wishes of his father.
      • These words from Jeremiah were engraved on a plaque on our dormitory wall when I was a novice with Mother Teresa in Calcutta.
      • Both were described in the future tense since both took place in the context of the Eucharist, of which the novice had no direct experience.
      • The opening programme has a brief section in which the novices question a monk on celibacy but, at the risk of the sin of prurience, I wanted to know more about the dynamics of living in a community of men.
      • The area under claim amounted to a sacred precinct as most of the acreage was associated with initiation rites, the storage of sacred objects, and the activities of religious tutors and novices.
      • He joined the monastic order as a novice, and studied the Hua-yen ching with Chih-yen.
      • A friend who is a novice in an Episcopal religious order recently told me that she has no taste now for books of contemporary spirituality.
      Synonyms
      novitiate, postulant, proselyte, catechumen, neophyte
    2. 1.2 An animal, especially a racehorse, that has not yet won a major prize or reached a level of performance to qualify for important events.
      见习马(指尚未得过重要奖项或尚未达到重大比赛参赛水平的赛马);与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was a decent novice hurdler, who took to fences really well, initially.
      • Cornish Rebel made a successful start to his chasing career with victory in a novice chase at Lingfield.
      • He only went down by half a length in a seven-furlong novice event and may well have won had he known more about the racing game.
      • Captain Christy, ridden by Bobby Beasley, remains the last novice to have won chasing's blue riband event.
      • Lord Sam, one of last season's top novices, made several jumping errors before finally dumping jockey Jim Culloty at a fence on the back straight.
      • Apparently the horse jumped particularly well and his trainer expects him to make a big impression in novice chases.
      • But that was before the Queen's horse, Shining Strand, won a novice hurdle race at Wetherby.
      • The gelding's new trainer may try to capitalise on Captain Corelli's novice hurdle status before reverting to chases.
      • Only seven, he was one of the better novice chasers last season but there is hopefully a lot more improvement to come.
      • Today's Royal Bond Hurdle will go a long way towards sorting out the pecking order of the Cheltenham-bound novices and two further pieces in the jigsaw should be provided at Navan next month.
      • He ended last season by winning the Scottish Champion Hurdle, then injured himself in his first novice chase.
      • A useful novice chaser two seasons ago, the Ferdy Murphy-trained gelding showed all of his old sparkle as he took the spoils.
      • I may not have been a winner but at least I had completed the novice hurdle.
      • And there was some consolation for the connections of Limestone Lad when Solerina won the novice hurdle.
      • It was only fitting that there should be a female winner on Ladies Day and trainer Venetia Williams obliged when Limerick Boy won the novices' hurdle handicap.
      • There is nothing to stop novices running in normal hurdles or chases.
      • Watch for an Irish outsider in the supreme novice hurdle and an Irish winner of the Coral Cup.
      • Culloty sustained the injury when falling from Only Vintage at the fourth flight in a novices' hurdle at the same course on Tuesday.
      • Karanja has what it takes to make a high-class novice over hurdles this season and, with Andrew Thornton in the saddle, he can begin this new phase of his career on a high note.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin novicius, from novus ‘new’.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:23:01