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单词 rostrum
释义

Definition of rostrum in English:

rostrum

nounPlural rostra, Plural rostrums ˈrɒstrəmˈrɑstrəm
  • 1A raised platform on which a person stands to make a public speech, receive an award or medal, play music, or conduct an orchestra.

    演讲台,讲坛;台

    speaker after speaker stepped up to the rostrum
    the winner's rostrum
    the composer moved from keyboard to rostrum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Upon entering the hall from the gallery of the rotunda, the viewer faced the elevated rostrum of the speaker at the south end, located under an arch that featured coffers filled with plaster rosettes.
    • You should've seen the look on Tony's face, standing on the rostrum waiting for the receiving officer.
    • While sound is amplified throughout the auditorium, certain parts of the audible spectrum are delayed in the seating areas farthest from the rostrum.
    • There were drinks and chatting and the two Ambassadors mounted a rostrum to give their speeches.
    • Inside the hotel ballroom, he was at a rostrum giving a rousing speech to a packed house.
    • Make no mistake, the pleasure in taking part does not exclude a strong spirit of competition, and there were some proud faces as winners took to the winning rostrums to be presented with medals.
    • In its traditional bricks-and-mortar configuration, Sotheby's was limited to the lots it could evaluate, catalog, store and sell from the rostrum each year.
    • Later, the magistrate asked the presspersons, who were standing near the rostrum, to go further behind where it was overcrowded and also where only one door was kept open.
    • After the Tribune, he moved to the other side of the speaker's rostrum, becoming the public affairs manager of the Transit Authority.
    • If you cannot fit a second mic on the rostrum or the speaker will be using a lavalier, a shotgun mic can serve as a backup.
    • When August comes around and Bovell more than likely mounts the medal rostrum in Athens, he will find himself under a kind of scrutiny he's never experienced.
    • A powerfully built man, slightly hunched round shoulder level, he strides purposely onto the rostrum.
    • Sometimes, as the pianist said, the conductor would leave the rostrum and lock himself in his dressing room.
    • All I had to do was get up from my chair and step forward to the rostrum to speak.
    • In Berlioz, he planted the two harps in front of the orchestra, on either side of his rostrum, and banished bells and drums to the unseen backstage.
    • At its peak, St. David's were regulars on the winners rostrum in the county leagues championships.
    • To make the link, there is a platform that can rise or fall on scissor jacks; it can act as a goods lift or a rostrum for speakers.
    • When needed to enhance visual communication, two 20 by 30-foot video screens drop down on either side of the rostrum.
    • The fact he has reached the Olympics is like a gold medal for me but it would be great to see him on the rostrum on Sunday.
    • Hours later, he repeated the remark even more confidently on the victory rostrum.
    Synonyms
    dais, platform, podium, stage
    soapbox
    Indian mandapam
    rare tribune
    1. 1.1 A raised platform supporting a film or television camera.
      (摄影机、摄像机的)支架
      as modifier a rostrum camera
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He earned his living as a trainee architect and a rostrum cameraman, a photocopier salesman and later as a debt collector.
      • The film proceeds through numbered graphite sketches, the rostrum camera deliberately positioned to capture both the mechanics and the magic of the animation process.
      • This trilogy is interesting technically, as it shows a virtuosity of rostrum technique, combined with stylised and painstaking animation drawing.
      • A proper rostrum is a very involved affair with the camera vertically above a flat surface so that you can zoom in, pan, and so on.
      • There is evidence of this destruction throughout the town, though it can only be accessed through rostrum pictures from the archaeological excavations.
  • 2Zoology
    A beaklike projection, especially a stiff snout or anterior prolongation of the head in an insect, crustacean, or cetacean.

    〔主动〕喙;吻部,喙部;(昆虫的)吻突,喙突;(甲壳类动物的)额尖,吻板

    these beetles are very easily recognized by the rostrum or beak
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aligned S. glaessneri accumulations resemble the belemnite battlefields described and interpreted by Doyle and Macdonald, which are characterized by nearly monotypic concentrations of aligned belemnite rostra.
    • One of the additional sidelights of this work was that the rostra of both Palaemon and Nephrops were among the last recognizable fragments.
    • Cambarus spp. in the Northeast have no lateral spines on their rostra and the Procambarus spp. in the area have a narrow or obliterated areola.
    • Roasted, pulverised and dissolved in wine, the lobster's rostrum is served as a medicine for a variety of urinary diseases, as well as for removal of kidney stones.
    • The anapsids start out with elongate jaws and rostra, but the entire muzzle becomes progressively shorter across their phylospace.

Derivatives

  • rostrate

  • adjective ˈrɒstrətˈrɑsˌtreɪt
    Zoology
    • Having a beak or beaklike projection.

      the rostrate mouthparts of Diptera
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In shell morphology, it closely resembles the Late Ordovician rhynchonellide Rhynchotrema in having a rostrate shell posterior and simple, strong costae.
      • Despite their typical rhynchonelliformean shell shape with simple costae and a rostrate posterior, the shells of Stegerhynchus are rather difficult to quantify precisely.
      • This is most common in stricklandioid shells with a rostrate posterior.
  • rostriform

  • adjective

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Latin, literally 'beak' (from rodere 'gnaw'). The word was originally used (at first in the plural rostra) to denote part of the Forum in Rome, which was decorated with the beaks of captured galleys, and was used as a platform for public speakers.

  • A rostrum is now a raised platform on which a person stands to make a speech, but it was originally part of a ship. It is an English use of a Latin word meaning ‘beak’, which came from rodere ‘to gnaw’. In the days of the Roman Empire the part of the Forum in Rome which was used as a platform for public speakers was decorated with the ‘beaks’ or pointed prows of captured enemy warships. See also rodent, root

Rhymes

nostrum

Definition of rostrum in US English:

rostrum

nounˈrɑstrəmˈrästrəm
  • 1A raised platform on which a person stands to make a public speech, receive an award or medal, play music, or conduct an orchestra.

    演讲台,讲坛;台

    speaker after speaker stepped up to the rostrum
    the winner's rostrum
    the composer moved from keyboard to rostrum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • All I had to do was get up from my chair and step forward to the rostrum to speak.
    • Inside the hotel ballroom, he was at a rostrum giving a rousing speech to a packed house.
    • At its peak, St. David's were regulars on the winners rostrum in the county leagues championships.
    • There were drinks and chatting and the two Ambassadors mounted a rostrum to give their speeches.
    • Sometimes, as the pianist said, the conductor would leave the rostrum and lock himself in his dressing room.
    • While sound is amplified throughout the auditorium, certain parts of the audible spectrum are delayed in the seating areas farthest from the rostrum.
    • A powerfully built man, slightly hunched round shoulder level, he strides purposely onto the rostrum.
    • Later, the magistrate asked the presspersons, who were standing near the rostrum, to go further behind where it was overcrowded and also where only one door was kept open.
    • In its traditional bricks-and-mortar configuration, Sotheby's was limited to the lots it could evaluate, catalog, store and sell from the rostrum each year.
    • Upon entering the hall from the gallery of the rotunda, the viewer faced the elevated rostrum of the speaker at the south end, located under an arch that featured coffers filled with plaster rosettes.
    • After the Tribune, he moved to the other side of the speaker's rostrum, becoming the public affairs manager of the Transit Authority.
    • In Berlioz, he planted the two harps in front of the orchestra, on either side of his rostrum, and banished bells and drums to the unseen backstage.
    • Make no mistake, the pleasure in taking part does not exclude a strong spirit of competition, and there were some proud faces as winners took to the winning rostrums to be presented with medals.
    • To make the link, there is a platform that can rise or fall on scissor jacks; it can act as a goods lift or a rostrum for speakers.
    • When needed to enhance visual communication, two 20 by 30-foot video screens drop down on either side of the rostrum.
    • If you cannot fit a second mic on the rostrum or the speaker will be using a lavalier, a shotgun mic can serve as a backup.
    • Hours later, he repeated the remark even more confidently on the victory rostrum.
    • You should've seen the look on Tony's face, standing on the rostrum waiting for the receiving officer.
    • The fact he has reached the Olympics is like a gold medal for me but it would be great to see him on the rostrum on Sunday.
    • When August comes around and Bovell more than likely mounts the medal rostrum in Athens, he will find himself under a kind of scrutiny he's never experienced.
    Synonyms
    dais, platform, podium, stage
    1. 1.1 A platform for supporting a movie or television camera.
      (摄影机、摄像机的)支架
      as modifier a rostrum camera
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This trilogy is interesting technically, as it shows a virtuosity of rostrum technique, combined with stylised and painstaking animation drawing.
      • There is evidence of this destruction throughout the town, though it can only be accessed through rostrum pictures from the archaeological excavations.
      • The film proceeds through numbered graphite sketches, the rostrum camera deliberately positioned to capture both the mechanics and the magic of the animation process.
      • A proper rostrum is a very involved affair with the camera vertically above a flat surface so that you can zoom in, pan, and so on.
      • He earned his living as a trainee architect and a rostrum cameraman, a photocopier salesman and later as a debt collector.
  • 2Zoology
    A beaklike projection, especially a stiff snout or anterior prolongation of the head in an insect, crustacean, or cetacean.

    〔主动〕喙;吻部,喙部;(昆虫的)吻突,喙突;(甲壳类动物的)额尖,吻板

    these beetles are very easily recognized by the rostrum or beak
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Roasted, pulverised and dissolved in wine, the lobster's rostrum is served as a medicine for a variety of urinary diseases, as well as for removal of kidney stones.
    • One of the additional sidelights of this work was that the rostra of both Palaemon and Nephrops were among the last recognizable fragments.
    • The anapsids start out with elongate jaws and rostra, but the entire muzzle becomes progressively shorter across their phylospace.
    • Cambarus spp. in the Northeast have no lateral spines on their rostra and the Procambarus spp. in the area have a narrow or obliterated areola.
    • Aligned S. glaessneri accumulations resemble the belemnite battlefields described and interpreted by Doyle and Macdonald, which are characterized by nearly monotypic concentrations of aligned belemnite rostra.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Latin, literally ‘beak’ (from rodere ‘gnaw’). The word was originally used (at first in the plural rostra) to denote part of the Forum in Rome, which was decorated with the beaks of captured galleys, and was used as a platform for public speakers.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 12:34:11