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单词 lithography
释义

Definition of lithography in English:

lithography

noun lɪˈθɒɡrəfiləˈθɑɡrəfi
mass noun
  • 1The process of printing from a flat surface treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing.

    平版印刷术,石印术

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For graphics on paperboard cartons, users request flexography, lithography and hot stamping as well as thermochromatic and food-contact inks.
    • In conventional lithography, features that are not anchored are washed away in intermediate development steps.
    • In offset lithography, a printing process commonly used for mass production, the image is taken from the plate by a rubber roller that then transfers the image to the paper.
    • Printing on aluminum foil can be accomplished by any commercial process, including rotogravure, flexography, lithography, and letterpress.
    • Traditional fakes come from a process called offset lithography that produces phony dollars without the ‘raised ink’ feel of genuine bills.
    • The main types of printmaking are screenprinting, lithography, intaglio and relief.
    • Imprint lithography is a process in which a liquid is dispensed onto a substrate.
    • In the past, we've seen her deriving images from the media, sandblasting text and images onto mirror surfaces and working with photo-serigraphy and lithography.
    • Imprint lithography also involves fewer process steps, further reducing the overall cost of the technology.
    • "The standard quality for most contemporary maps is offset lithography," he said.
    • The Japanese government established a governmental printing department and lithography was used by the Japanese army.
    • The approach uses lithography to etch a pattern onto the platter.
    • In 1888 there were more than 100 publishers in Tokyo alone who used lithography.
    • Touch plates or added color embellishments are not uncommon in offset lithography.
    • For an artist to be able to inspire poetry of the eye while employing a multilayered technical process as complicated as lithography, that's sheer genius.
    • He also had international exposure as he studied intaglio printmaking lithography and ceramics in Israel.
    • The actual process of printing by offset lithography is not new, but has been hugely refined in terms of quality and speed.
    • Over 10,000 means that we could switch from letter press to offset lithography, a process which depends on the immiscibility of greasy ink and water on a lithographic plate.
    • Invented in the late 18th century, stone or plate lithography uses an inked slab of limestone or a specially treated metal plate to transfer an image to paper.
    1. 1.1Electronics A method analogous to lithography, used in making printed circuits.
      〔电子〕光刻法(一种印刷电路的模拟制作法)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The timeline puts the screws to extreme ultraviolet lithography, but engineers rise to the challenge.
      • For example, polymer nanoimprint lithography could help the electronics industry achieve the resolution requirements needed for next-generation devices.
      • In microelectronics manufacturing, lithography plays the analogous role.
      • As the semiconductor industry looks to the future, stepper manufacturers are gearing up for extreme ultraviolet lithography.
      • Electron beam lithography involves striking a surface with a beam of electrons with patterning capabilities below 100 nm.

The earliest forms of lithography used greasy ink to form an image on a piece of limestone which was then etched with acid and treated with gum arabic. In a modern press, rollers transfer ink to a thin aluminium plate wrapped round a cylinder. In offset lithography the image is transferred to an intermediate rubber-covered cylinder before being printed

Derivatives

  • lithographer

  • noun lɪˈθɒɡrəfələˈθɑɡrəfər
    • The painter, lithographer and etcher was born in Knaresborough in 1872 and studied at Scarborough School of Art and the Royal College of Art in London.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His maternal grandfather was a lace designer and his own father a lithographer.
      • It's not that he's reluctant to work - he has experience as a printer, lithographer and worker in one of Bulgaria's biggest factories, the Kremikovtsi steel works.
      • The editor has not only extended the book's coverage by ten years but has included artists primarily known as etchers, engravers and lithographers.
      • He came to Indonesia in 1938 as a soldier and a lithographer for the Dutch Army in Indonesia.

Origin

Early 19th century: from German Lithographie (see litho-, -graphy).

Rhymes

autobiography, bibliography, biography, cardiography, cartography, chirography, choreography, chromatography, cinematography, cosmography, cryptography, demography, discography, filmography, geography, hagiography, historiography, hydrography, iconography, lexicography, oceanography, orthography, palaeography (US paleography), photography, radiography, reprography, stenography, topography, typography

Definition of lithography in US English:

lithography

nounləˈθɑɡrəfiləˈTHäɡrəfē
  • 1The process of printing from a flat surface treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing.

    平版印刷术,石印术

    The earliest forms of lithography used greasy ink to form an image on a piece of limestone that was then etched with acid and treated with gum arabic. In a modern press, rollers transfer ink to a thin aluminum plate wrapped around a cylinder. In offset lithography the image is transferred to an intermediate rubber-covered cylinder before being printed

    Example sentencesExamples
    • "The standard quality for most contemporary maps is offset lithography," he said.
    • The main types of printmaking are screenprinting, lithography, intaglio and relief.
    • Over 10,000 means that we could switch from letter press to offset lithography, a process which depends on the immiscibility of greasy ink and water on a lithographic plate.
    • Printing on aluminum foil can be accomplished by any commercial process, including rotogravure, flexography, lithography, and letterpress.
    • In conventional lithography, features that are not anchored are washed away in intermediate development steps.
    • He also had international exposure as he studied intaglio printmaking lithography and ceramics in Israel.
    • The approach uses lithography to etch a pattern onto the platter.
    • For graphics on paperboard cartons, users request flexography, lithography and hot stamping as well as thermochromatic and food-contact inks.
    • The Japanese government established a governmental printing department and lithography was used by the Japanese army.
    • Imprint lithography also involves fewer process steps, further reducing the overall cost of the technology.
    • In 1888 there were more than 100 publishers in Tokyo alone who used lithography.
    • Imprint lithography is a process in which a liquid is dispensed onto a substrate.
    • In the past, we've seen her deriving images from the media, sandblasting text and images onto mirror surfaces and working with photo-serigraphy and lithography.
    • For an artist to be able to inspire poetry of the eye while employing a multilayered technical process as complicated as lithography, that's sheer genius.
    • The actual process of printing by offset lithography is not new, but has been hugely refined in terms of quality and speed.
    • Invented in the late 18th century, stone or plate lithography uses an inked slab of limestone or a specially treated metal plate to transfer an image to paper.
    • Touch plates or added color embellishments are not uncommon in offset lithography.
    • In offset lithography, a printing process commonly used for mass production, the image is taken from the plate by a rubber roller that then transfers the image to the paper.
    • Traditional fakes come from a process called offset lithography that produces phony dollars without the ‘raised ink’ feel of genuine bills.
    1. 1.1Electronics An analogous method for making printed circuits.
      〔电子〕光刻法(一种印刷电路的模拟制作法)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, polymer nanoimprint lithography could help the electronics industry achieve the resolution requirements needed for next-generation devices.
      • The timeline puts the screws to extreme ultraviolet lithography, but engineers rise to the challenge.
      • In microelectronics manufacturing, lithography plays the analogous role.
      • Electron beam lithography involves striking a surface with a beam of electrons with patterning capabilities below 100 nm.
      • As the semiconductor industry looks to the future, stepper manufacturers are gearing up for extreme ultraviolet lithography.

Origin

Early 19th century: from German Lithographie (see litho-, -graphy).

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:40:51